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  • Chemistry  (4)
  • 2020-2022
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1960-1964  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 174 (1973), S. 91-101 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die durch NaAuCl4·2H2O sensibilisierte Photopolymerisation von Acrylamid (AM) wurde im wäßrigen System unter Bestrahlung bei 365 nm untersucht. Die Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit (Rp) wurde durch Änderung des pH-Wertes und der Konzentration stark beeinflußt. Die Ergebnisse wurden interpretiert unter der Annahme verschiedenen Wirkungsgrades der Initiierung verschiedener Hydrolyseprodukte von Au(III). Mit Hilfe der Abhängigkeit der Rp von der Wellenlänge konnte bestätigt werden, daß die effektive Photoabsorption auf eine Anregung der CTTM (charge transfer to metal)-Bande von Au(III) zurückgeführt wird. Das Monomere nahm Teil an der Photo-Zersetzung von Au(III), die eventuell zum Au(0) führt. Unter thermischen Bedingungen wurde die Polymerisation durch Zugabe von Reduktionsmitteln stark beschleunigt, was auf die Produktion aktiver Spezies während der Reduktion von Au(III) zu niedrigeren Oxidationsstufe hinweist. Der kinetische Ausdruck für die Photopolymerisation war erwartungsgemäß der für eine radikalische Polymerisation.
    Notes: Photopolymerization of acrylamide (AM) sensitized by NaAuCl4·2H2O in aqueous system was investigated under irradiation at 365 nm. The rate of polymerization (Rp) was strongly influenced by the change of the pH and the chloride concentration. The results were interpreted assuming different initiating efficiencies for various hydrolyzed species of Au(III). From the dependence of Rp on the wavelength, the effective photoabsorption was confirmed to be due to the excitation of the CTTM (charge transfer to metal) band of Au(III). The monomer participated in the photodecomposition of Au(III), eventually leading to Au(0). Under thermal conditions the polymerization was greatly accelerated by the addition of reducing agents, indicating that active species were produced during the reduction of Au(III) to lower valency states. The kinetic expression of photopolymerization was the expected one for a radical polymerization.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 10 (1972), S. 295-299 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 12 (1974), S. 545-548 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 2 (1964), S. 627-644 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Some preparations of xylan in the form of transparent membrance or amorphous powder prepared from deciduous woods such as beech and birch show a number of Debye-Scherrer rings at the irradiation with x-ray. Of special interest from the crystallographic standpoint is the diffraction pattern of the membrane, which shows an indication of a fiber diagram with the beam parallel to the surface, and this is more obvious when the membrane is stretched to an appropriate extent by rolling. The diagram can be neatly interpreted on the basis of an end surface-centered rhombic cell whose two axes of the base plane have exactly the ratio of \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \sqrt 3 :1\ $\end{document}, within the limit of experimental error. It is assumed that the cell has a trigonal or hexagonal symmetry. The observed reflections are indexed on the base of orthohexagonal unit cell, whose postulated three axes are a = 9.16 A., b = \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \sqrt 3 a\ $\end{document}., and c = 15.5 A. (fiber axis). The crystalline lattice of xylan is susceptible to mechanical treatment, heat, and moisture. The crystallinity depends greatly upon the uronic acid content. The diffraction pattern becomes less distinct and the interplanar spacings are enlarged with increasing uronic acid content, until at last the pattern diffuses into a single halo.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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