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  • 1975-1979  (47)
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    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 19 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: In glasshouse experiments foliar application or 14C-labelled herbicides to water hyacinth plants at the 4-leaf stage indicated that amilroie transport from the treated leaf blade was faster and greater than 2.4-D. but a little less than asulam. From the treated leaf 14·2, 25·9. 39·7. 44·5 and 51·8% of the recovered 14CNamitrole was translocated at intervals of 6 h. and 1. 3. 6 and 12 day., respectively. Both xylem and phloem transport of asulam and amitrole was evident, whereas 2.4-D moved only from ‘source to sink’.Movement of the herbicides from the mother to the connected daughter plant or vice versa was dependent upon the size of the latter. Maximum transport of these herbicides in either direction took place at the 2-leaf stage of daughter plants. With any increase or decrease in the number of leaves on daughter plants, the transport of herbicides was reduced. As an exception, daughter plant to mother plant movement of amilroie was maximum at the 1-leaf stage.After extraction, fractionation and TLC separation of foliage applied 14C-2.4-D 76–4 and 72·1% of the radioactivity was detected in the chloroform phase of the leaf extract at 3 and 6 day intervals, respectively.In another pot culture experiment, it was observed that after spraying the mother plants with 2.4-D-amine at 0–75 kg/ha the connected daughter plants at 1 to 4-leaf stages werckilled if the culture solution was contaminated while spraying, or by dying leaves. When contamination was totally avoided, the connected but unsprayed daughter plants at 3 to 4-feaf stages survived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 19 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Experiment conducted in the glasshouse with water hyacinth plants in pots revealed that 3h.after spraying parquet or 2.4-D at recommendeb herbicida rates, 43 to 53, of the herbicide is found in the plants and the rest is present in the water culture Out of the total [14Clparaquat applied,38,9,8·8. 32 and 0.9% was found in the leaf blads. petioles, underwater foliage and roots respectively. The corresponding values for [14C]2, 4-D were 320. 94. 13 and 0.2% As the time interval after spraying increased, a greater accumulation of herbicide in the under-water parts was evident A net loss of 14 and 60%. of the applied 2,4-D was recorded 1 and 2 weeks after spraying respectively the rate of paraquat loss from the plant water system was similar to 2,4-D.Absorption of [14C]2,4-D from the culture solution by the roots and the floats of the water hyacinth was. evident Translocation of root-absorbed 2, 4-D into the meristematic folrar parts was dernonstrated If the substrates was treated with 2,4-D.a minimal concentration of 1 p. p. m. was required for water hyacinth death In another experiment glyphosite at 2 to 6 kg a 1 ha and 2.4-D.amine at 0–75 2.25 kg a ha gave complete control of water hyacinth Asulam was found to be unsatis factory even at 6 kg a.1 ha the highest rate tried.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 253 (1975), S. 844-851 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary An increase of internal energy during stretching of “elastic hard” polypropylene fibres can be measured by means of a deformation calorimeter. Comparing the change in internal energy with formation of the specific surface area yields a value of free surface energy σe = 145 erg/cm2. That formation of specific surface area and the decrease during unloading is responsible for the recovery mechanism of the “hard elastic” fibres. Additional there is a part originating in entropic change of interlamellar layers.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit der Methbde der Verstreckungskalorimetrie wird eine Erhöhung der Inneren Energie bei der Deformation von elastischen Hartfasern nachgewiesen. Die Zuordnung der Inneren Energieänderung zur Bildung von Oberflächen in der Probe ergibt einen Wert für die freie Oberflächenenergie von 145 erg/cm2. Diese Bildung von Oberflächen und deren Abbau beim Entlasten wird verantwortlich gemacht für den Rückstellmechanismus der elastischen Hartfasern, in Verbindung mit entropieelastischer Deformation der interlamellaren Bereiche.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 26 (1975), S. 136-136 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 116 (1978), S. 554-566 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Chlorofluoromethanes ; Gradients ; Tropopause region
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Vertical profiles of CCl4, CFCl3, and CF2Cl2 mixing ratios in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere have been measured on four flights with chartered aircraft, type HS 125. The flights were carried out in November and December 1976 over Europe at latitudes between 50 and 60°N. At least eight air samples were taken during each ascent and descent of the aircraft at altitudes between 7 and 12.5 km. The samples were analysed in the laboratory using gaschromatographic procedures. The results indicate a decrease of the CCl4, CFCl3, and CF2Cl2 mixing ratios above the tropopause. The observed average gradients in the stratosphere are 14 pptv/km for CCl4, 12 pptv/km for CFCl3 and 27.8 pptv/km for CF2Cl2. With exception of CFCl3 these gradients are higher than those predicted by model calculations. Apparently, further sink mechanisms for CCl4 and CF2Cl2 exist in the lower stratosphere not yet included in the models.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 14 (1978), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Digoxin ; electrocardiogram ; serum potassium ; whole body potassium ; PTQ-index
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Previous studies have shown a significant linear relationship between the PTQ-index (a combination function of the PR-interval, corrected QT-time and T-wave depression in the ECG) and serum digoxin level in chronically treated patients. The relationship was confirmed in the present study and it was shown that it could be changed by concomitant administration of potassium chloride or furosemide, and that there was marked interindividual variation in response. An inverse linear relationship between PTQ-index and whole body potassium was found during chronic administration of a constant daily dose of digoxin, but no such relationship was found for serum potassium.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 19 (1975), S. 241-250 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The de Haas-van Alphen technique forms a sensitive probe of the electronic structure of dilute alloys because of its dependence on the seattering rate in the forward direction. We report the results of a first principle model calculation of the scattering rate of dilute impurities in molybdenum which focuses on the anisotropy of the host wave function on the Fermi surface. This simplified model treats the impurity potential as an atomic potential screened by a Thomas-Fermi function. Substitutional impurities in bcc molybdenum have been studied using the Greens function (KKR) wave functions. The band structure calculated via the KKR method was fitted to a Fourier series representation in order to accurately determine a sufficiently large number of states on the Fermi surface. The KKR wavefunctions were used to calculate scattering rates for the substitutional impurity since the impurity potential can be best described in an angular momentum representation which is inherent to the Greens function method. Our detailed results, to be presented, suggest additional experiment to be done.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 19 (1975), S. 231-240 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the electronic lifetimes of the systems Mo(W), Mo(Ru), Mo(Fe) and Mo(U). The concentrations were ≈ 370PPM, 70PPM, 20PPM, and 50PPM respectively. For the first three systems, only the hole octahedron centered atH was investigated thoroughly for all angles and the data inverted to get point lifetimes. For Mo(U) the investigation was done over the entire Fermi surface with the aid of an on-line PDP 11/20 mini-computer. Only selective points were used on other pieces of the Fermi surface in order to avoid problems with degenerate frequencies. A careful determination of the effective masses was also made at all angles under investigation. The masses were found to be in disagreement with those of Leaver and Meyers (these masses were used in our orginal investigation) by as much as 20% in some orientations. The electronic lifetimes were nearly isotropic on the hole octahedron in all the alloy systems investigated. In Mo(U) the isotropy was found to extend to all thed-like surfaces. Only thes-p-like hole ellipsoids centered atN possibly have a substantially different lifetime, but its measurement is inaccurate due to beats from degenerate and many close-lying frequencies.
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