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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (10)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (4)
  • Engineering General  (1)
  • 2020-2022
  • 1975-1979  (15)
  • 11
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: A large area double scattering telescope for balloon-borne research is described. It measures the flux, energy and direction of 2-100 MeV neutrons and 0.5-30 MeV gamma rays. These measurements are made using time-of-flight and pulse height analysis techniques with two large tanks of mineral oil liquid scintillator. Results from Monte Carlo calculations of the efficiency, energy resolution and angular resolution are presented and the electronics implementation for the processing of 80 photomultiplier tubes signals will be discussed. The detector weighs 800 kg with a large part of this weight being the liquid scintillator (320 kg). It will be flown at 3 mbars for flight durations up to 40 hours. The first flight is planned for Spring, 1975.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: By means of a collaboration across the Atlantic, very long exposures (about 14 hours) have been made with IUE of two high redshift QSO's during October 1978. Target acquisition and initiation was carried out at Vilspa, and the completion of the exposure and read-out of the image was executed at Goddard. The first object Q 2204-408 is an optical QSO with m(v) = 17.5 and z = 3.18 whose spectrum had just been detected earlier with a 350 minute exposure in the short wavelength spectrograph (Wilson, et al. 1978). In this case two longer exposures were obtained in both spectrographs. The other object is the radio QSO PKS 2126-158 with m(v) = 17.3 and z = 3.27 for which a detectable spectrum was obtained in the short wavelength spectrograph.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: The first year of IUE; Apr 04, 1979 - Apr 06, 1979; London
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper introduces a spatial pattern recognition processing concept involving the use of spectral feature classification technology and coherent optical correlation. The concept defines a hybrid image processing system incorporating both digital and optical technology. The hybrid instrument provides simplified pseudopattern images as functions of pixel classification from information embedded within a real-scene image. These pseudoimages become simplified inputs to an optical correlator for use in a subsequent pattern identification decision useful in executing landmark pointing, tracking, or navigating functions. Real-time classification is proposed as a research tool for exploring ways to enhance input signal-to-noise ratio as an aid in improving optical correlation. The approach can be explored with developing technology, including a current NASA Langley Research Center technology plan that involves a series of related Shuttle-borne experiments. A first-planned experiment, Feature Identification and Location Experiment (FILE), is undergoing final ground testing, and is scheduled for flight on the NASA Shuttle (STS2/flight OSTA-1) in 1980. FILE will evaluate a technique for autonomously classifying earth features into the four categories: bare land; water; vegetation; and clouds, snow, or ice.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Annual International Technical Symposium and Instrument Display; Aug 27, 1979 - Aug 30, 1979; San Diego, CA
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The results of a campaign of monitoring HZ Her with the IUE satellite are presented. The spectrum and light variation outside of eclipse are fairly consistent with the Milgrom and Salpeter (1975) model for emission from the X-ray heated photosphere of the primary. Near eclipse there is UV flux in excess of the prediction of the heated photosphere model. This suggests an additional emitting component whose relative importance decreases toward shorter wavelengths. The excess flux near 1500A appears to vary with 35 day phase in a manner consistent with the model of Gerend and Boynton (1976) in which the flux contributed by the accretion disk is modulated by precession.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: The first year of IUE; Apr 04, 1979 - Apr 06, 1979; London
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-08-27
    Description: Radial velocity curves for the more massive components of binaries with extreme mass ratios can show a large distortion due to tides, as first recognized by Sterne. Binaries in which the effect is large should be rare because nearly all such binaries would be in the rapid phase of mass transfer. However, the optical counterparts of some X-ray binaries may show the effect, which would then serve as a new means of extracting considerable information from the observations. The essential parts of the computational procedure are given. Light curves for ellipsoidal variables with extreme mass ratios were also computed, and were found to be less sinusoidal than those with normal mass ratios.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; 203; Jan. 1
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