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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (77)
  • National Academy of Sciences  (16)
  • 2020-2022  (5)
  • 1975-1979  (66)
  • 1955-1959  (22)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Proton Resonance Spectroscopy of Unsaturated Ring Systems, XXI. Bridged[14]Annulenes With Anthracene PerimeterThe 1H n.m.r. spectra of bridged [14]annulenes with anthracene perimeter have been analysed. The H, H coupling constants obtained show all systems to possess a delocalised 14-π electron system. The increased shielding of the perimeter 1H resonances in α- and β-position as well as the simultanous deshielding of the bridge protons observed with increasing number of links in the bridge is attributable to geometric factors. No indications for a significant reduction of cyclic π-electron delocalisation and, as a consequence, of the diamagnetic ring current effect are found. In the case of 1, 6:8, 13-pentanediylidene-[14]annulene a conformational mobility of the bridge was detected for the first time in this series of compounds. For the assumed inversion process ΔH≠ = 13.7 kcal/mole and ΔS≠ = -0.5 e. u. were determined by lineshape analysis at different temperatures. PPP-type calculations with variable resonance integral β allow satisfactory predictions of the perimeter CC bond length, if transannular interactions of β (1, 6) = -1.1 eV for the [10]annulene and β(1,6) = β(8, 13) = -0.3 eV for the [14]annulene are considered.
    Notes: Die 1H-NMR-Spektren überbrückter [14]Annulene mit Anthracenperimeter wurden analysiert. Nach den ermittelten H, H-Kopplungskonstanten besitzen alle Systeme ein delokalisiertes 14-π-Elektronensystem. Die mit zunehmender Brückengliederzahl eintretende Abschirmung der Perimeter-1H-Resonanzen in α- und β-Position und die gleichzeitig zu beobachtende Entschirmung der Brückenprotonen kann auf geometrische Faktoren zurückgeführt werden. Für eine signifikante Beeinträchtigung der cyclischen π-Elektronendelokalisation und damit des diamagnetischen Ringstromeffekts ergeben sich keine Hinweise. Bei 1,6:8,13-Pentandiyliden-[14]annulen wird erstmals für diese Verbindungsklasse eine konformative Beweglichkeit der Brücke festgestellt. Für den angenommenen Inversionsprozeß findet man durch Linienformanalyse bei verschiedenen Temperaturen ΔH≠ = 13.7 kcal/mol und ΔS≠ = -0.5 Clausius. PPP-Rechnungen mit variablem Resonanzintegral β gestatten eine gute Vorhersage der Perimeter-CC-Bindungslängen, wenn für die transannulare Wechselwirkung β (1,6) = -1.1 eV im [10]Annulen und β (1,6) = β (8,13) = -0.3 eV im [14]Annulen angenommen wird.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 5,6-Dimethylidene-exo-2,3-epoxynorbornane (1) is reduced slowly by LiAlH4 in boiling tetrahydrofuran (THF) and furnishes a mixture of 5,6-dimethylidene-exo-2-norbornanol (2), 2,3-dimethylidene-anti-7-norbornanol (3) and principally 6-methyl-5-methylidene-anti-3-nortricyclanol (4). The yield of 4 is the highest for low initial concentrations of LiAlH4; it decreases in favour of alcohols 2 and 3 at high concentration of LiAlH4. The reduction of 1 with AlH3 in THF yields 3 as the major product, thus revealing an efficient synthesis of 7-substituted-2, 3-dimethyl-idenenorbornane derivatives. No alcohol 2could be isolated by LiEt3BH reduction of 1. LiAlD4 reduces 1 into the monodeuterated alcohols 2-d, 3-d and 4-d. The deuterium label is found in the endo-position at C (3) in 2-d, in the exo-position at C(5) in 3-d and in the methyl group of the tricyclic alcohol 4-d. Mechanistic limits for the formation of 2, 3 and 4 are discussed briefly.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses of the alcohols 10 and 18, and the corresponding ketones 11 and 19 are presented. Endo-5, exo-6-bis (chloromethyl)-endo-3-chloro-exo-2-norbornanol (16) and endo-5-(bromomethyl)-exo-6-(chloromethyl)-endo-3-chloro-exo-2-norbornanol (17) were obtained by HCl- and, respectively, HBr-addition to endo-5, exo-6-bis (chloromethyl)-exo-2, 3-epoxynorbornane (5). The Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement was precluded in these reactions probably because of the formation of a relatively stable chloronium ion 15 arising from the participation of the 1,4-chlorine atom of the endo-5-chloromethyl group in the heterolytic ring opening of the epoxide 5.The ‘naked’ fluoride anion (excess CsF in DMF or KF in DMF with 18-crown-6-ether) permitted the selective elimination of 2 equivalents of HCl from 16 and yielded the chlorohydrin-diene 18.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of 6exo, 7exo-bis (methylidene)-tricyclo[3.2.1.02,4]octane (6) is described. The reactivity of 6 towards tetracyanoethylene is evaluated and compared with that of exo-2,3-epoxy-5,6-bis (methylidene)norbornane (5), 2,3-bis-(methylidene)norbornane (1) and other related dienes. The cyclopropane group in 6 exerts an unsignificant rate retardation effect on the Diels-Alder reactivity of this diene relative to that of 1, whereas a relatively important rate retardation effect is caused by the exo-oxirane ring in 5. The observed effects are probably due to electronic factors (through-space and through-bond interactions).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 28 (1956), S. 260-262 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Auf dem Gebiete der Säure-Kompressoren ohne Zylinderschmierung liegen heute Erfahrungen vor, die sich über Zeiträume von einem Jahr bis zu drei Jahren erstrecken. Über das durchaus positive Ergebnis dieser Erfahrungen wird berichtet.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 495-501 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Ni, Fe, Ti, Al, Au, and Cu were each evaporated and deposited onto both sides of polyethylene and poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) films. Adhesive joint strengths of the different metal-polymer-metal composites were compared and subsequent surface modifications due to metalization were investigated. Studies show no change in wettability of polyethylene or PTFE after a metal layer was deposited onto their surfaces and subsequently removed. There was also no evidence of oxidation or unsaturation of the surface. Gel fractions of polyethylene show a definite correlation between joint strength and crosslink at the surfaces of the different metal-polymer composites. Metals forming the strongest joints with polyethylene yield the greatest amount of crosslinking. Conversely, metals forming the weakest joints result in the least amount of crosslinking.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 319 (1977), S. 507-515 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Liquid-crystallin Ketoxime EstersDisubstituted acetophenoneoximebenzoates 1a-q, 2a-j, a-d, 4a-b and 5a-b are nematic liquid crystals that exhibit remarkable thermal stability and, dependent on their terminal groups, relative low melting points. Binary and ternary mixtures, for which also the melting temperatures have been evaluated theoretically, are liquid far below room temperature and stable under the influence of a. c. fields. The substitution of CH3 by C2H5 or n-C3H7 in 6a-d and 7 leads to pronounced depressions in the clearing points.
    Notes: Disubstituierte Acetophenonoximbenzoate 1a-q, 2a-j, 3a-d, 4a-b und 5a-b sind nematische Flüssigkristalle mit bemerkenswerter thermischer Stabilität und - unabhängig von den Flügelgruppen  -  relativ niedrigen Schmelzpunkten. Binäre und ternäre Gemische, deren Schmelztemperaturen auch theoretisch bestimmt wurden, sind weit unterhalb Zimmertemperatur flüssig und im Wechselstromfeld beständig. Der Austausch von CH3 durch C2H5 oder n-C3H7 führt in 6a-d und 7 zu starken Klärpunktsdepressionen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 68 (1956), S. 617-618 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 70 (1958), S. 651-655 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die bei der Adsorption an aktiven Oberflächen auftretenden Farbänderungen werden mit Hilfe der diffusen Reflexionsspektren quantitativ an Beispielen untersucht. Je nach den Elektronen-Donor-bzw. -Acceptoreigenschaften des Adsorbens tritt eine starke Wechselwirkung mit dem Adsorpt ein, die man als Lewissche Säure-Base-Reaktion auffassen kann. Der Übergang dieser Chemisorption zu physikalischer Adsorption durch van der Waalssche Kräfte läßt sich mit dieser Methode unmittelbar verfolgen und die Größe der aktiven Oberfläche mit recht großer Sicherheit bestimmen.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 71 (1959), S. 451-455 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Widersprüche über die Brauchbarkeit von Reflexionsmessungen zur unmittelbaren quantitativen Analyse von Papierchromatogrammen waren der Anlaß, dieses Problem erneut zu untersuchen. Sorgfältige Messungen an mit Malachitgrün angefärbten Papieren ergaben in Übereinstimmung mit Untersuchungen von Stenius, daß die Kubelka-Munk-Funktion nicht exakt gültig ist, weil die von der Theorie vorausgesetzte gleichmäßige Verteilung des Farbstoffs in der Faser nicht zu erreichen ist. Erst bei sehr kleinen Konzentrationen des Farbstoffs erhält man eine innerhalb der Meßgenauigkeit lineare Beziehung zwischen f (R∞) und c. Dagegen kann man unter geeigneten Bedingungen, zu denen außer „unendlicher Schichtdicke“ und diffuser Einstrahlung auch konstanter Feuchtigkeitsgehalt des Papiers gehört, mit Hilfe der Kubelka-Munk-Funktion gut reproduzierbare Eichkurven erhalten, an Hand deren sich quantiative analytische Bestimmungen leicht und sicher ausführen lassen.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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