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  • 2020-2022  (48)
  • 1980-1984  (19)
  • 1950-1954  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 36 (1980), S. 547-548 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary C- and G-banding patterns ofOrycteropus afer are described on the basis of fibroblast cultures obtained from a female individual.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract From the silver staining behavior of various organelles in the nucleus we have divided meiotic prophase (leptotene to the diffuse stage) of the male Chinese hamster into five stages. Components within the nucleus, such as synaptonemal complex (SC), sex bivalent (SB), nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), chromatin and the dense bodies, showed a characteristic feature in each stage of meiotic prophase. The lampbrush chromosome stage was found to be followed by the diffuse stage. The chromatin around SC began to be organized at early pachytene and formed a brush-like structure at late pachytene. During early prophase stages a dramatic change in SB morphology occurred. Three types of morphology of SB were recognized: (1) the XY pair with long synapsis and fusiform or diffuse thickening of the unpaired portions (late zygotene and early pachytene), (2) desynapsed, thread-like axes seen at midpachytene, and (3) multistranded, branched, and anastomosed axes seen at late pachytene. Two types of the dense body were found during meiotic prophase; the double body in early stage (leptotene to early pachytene) and the single body in later stages (mid pachytene to diffuse stage). The small precursors of the double body existed at early leptotene but they increased in size and also changed the silver stainability during zygotene, becoming the characteristic double body consisted of one light body (L-body) and one dark body (D-body). These two bodies can also be recognized after Giemsa or acridine orange (AO) staining. The L-body fluoresced reddish orange after AO staining. The single body, which is probably formed by amalgamation of the D- and the L-bodies, showed a staining reaction similar to that of the D-body. Data from pancreatic lipase and protease treatments suggest that the D-body contained a lipoprotein.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 54 (1980), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a combination of silver-staining and light microscopic techniques on human male meiotic preparations, it is feasible to study the morphology and behavior of both autosomal synaptonemal complexes and sex chromosome axes. During leptotene and early zygotene, the X and Y chromosomes are separate; their axes appearing as thin, filamentous structures. During late zygotene/early pachytene, the sex chromosomes come close to each other and a distinct sex vesicle is formed. We confirm the existence of a short synaptonemal complex between the terminal ends of the X and Y chromosomes. In our preparations, a number of accessory structures can be seen along the axes of the sex chromosomes. These structures appear to be similar in morphology to those previously observed in several other mammalian species.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 59 (1981), S. 259-262 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Second generation BrdU-labeled acrocentric chromosomes exhibit NOR lateral asymmetry (NLA) in metaphases that have been sequentially stained with silver and the Hoechst-Giemsa sister chromatid differential (SCD) technique. The NLA presumably results from suppression of NOR activity in the doubly-substituted chromatid. Examination of single chromatid (NOR) associations in pairs of acrocentrics reveals that light chromatids associate less frequently than dark chromatids and that the frequency distribution of dark and light alignment configurations can be explained by this differential tendency to associate. Thus, it appears that a hypothesis of non-random chromatid segregation as an explanation for non-random chromatid alignments in associating acrocentric chromosomes is unwarranted.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 60 (1982), S. 291-293 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytogenetic examinations on multiple peripheral blood cultures of a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma and hypercalcemia revealed the following features: (1) The average frequency of cells with aberrations was 11.6%, considerably higher than in controls. Among metaphases with chromosomal abnormalities, 4.5% had chromosome-type aberrations. (2) One homolog of chromosome 11 showed a fragile site in the proximal end of the long arm, and in three metaphases the segment distal to the fragile site showed “branched morphology.” (3) The rate of sister chromatid exchanges was within normal limits (8.78/metaphase). (4) The patient's two sons showed 7.0% and 5.0% abnormal metaphases, in the high normal range.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 65 (1983), S. 82-84 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The association frequency of a functional, intercalary NOR in fibroblasts of five carriers of a translocation t(13;18) was significantly lower than the average association frequency of normal G- and D-group chromosomes in the same carriers. This decreased coefficient of association does not seem to be attributable to partial loss of the NOR during rearrangement or to a loss of NOR activity, as indicated by silver staining. It is hypothesized that either (1) interphase associations including this chromosome form less frequently or, more likely, (2) associations with this chromosome are differentially susceptible to physical disruption due to flattening of association complexes during cell preparation. The presence of this abnormal NOR chromosome did not affect the association behavior of normal G- and D-group chromosomes in carrier cells. In addition, the present study supports previous observations that G-group chromosomes associate with a greater average frequency than D-group chromosomes.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 82 (1981), S. 367-376 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Bright-field microscopy of silver-stained pachytene spermatocytes of a male Indian muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak revealed that (a) the synapsis between the autosomal homologs, including the long arm of the X and Y2, was normal, (b) the nucleolus organizer regions were present in both the No. 1 bivalent and the long arm of the X and Y2, (c) the accessory structures of the X chromosome short arm in the forms of light and dark thickenings and the hairpin-like bend were present despite the X-autosome translocation, (d) a short synaptonemal complex was present between the Y1 (real Y) and the short arm of the X chromosome, and (e) the centromeric orientation of the Y1 and Y2 chromosomes was in Cis configuration as opposed to the X chromosome.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 81 (1980), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A simple method has been described for the visualization of chromosome cores with light microscopy in conventional chromosome preparations. The technique is relatively simple, highly reproducible and can be used effectively on fresh and aged slides. The following observations have been made: (1) a core existed in mitotic chromosomes in all the materials employed, confirming the findings of Howell and Hsu (1979). (2) The microchromosomes of the chicken and double minutes of a human carcinoma cell line also exhibited the core structure. (3) The core structure of meiotic chromosomes appear weak, disorganized, and disintegrating.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.lycopersici ; Lysis Mycoparasitism ; Penetration ; Rhizopus nigricans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The colony interaction and hyphal interference betweenF. oxysporum f. sp.lycopersici andR. nigricans were studied. Intermingling growth of both colonies was observed. Hyphal parasitism was characterized by coiling, penetration, ramification inside host, rupture of host hyphae and frequent chlamydospore formation. The host hyphae bulged out and deposited a ‘wall like barrier’. The parasite penetrated the barrier and developed further.
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  • 10
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