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  • Articles  (46)
  • 2020-2022  (10)
  • 1985-1989  (22)
  • 1970-1974  (14)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 177 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 166 (1989), S. 65-73 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Bats ; Range discrimination ; Echo ; Filtering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) were tested for their ability to detect an electronically simulated target, and to discriminate differences in range to two simulated targets, when receiving either a model of their own sonar emissions or the model reversed in time as the ‘echo’. The theory of matched detection predicts a large decrease in performance if bats use matched filtering, unless they are somehow able to adjust their filter to match the novel, time-reversed signal. The detection thresholds we obtained were much lower than Møhl's (1986), but like him we found no difference in threshold for reversed models (Table 2). This suggests either that bats do not use matched filtering for target detection, or, possibly, that they are able to adapt their filter to a highly unnatural signal in some way as yet unknown. Unlike detection, range discrimination was much poorer with reversed echoes (Table 3). Threshold increased from about 1 cm range difference with normal model echoes to 18 cm or more with reversed model echoes. This suggests that range determination, which is based on measuring the time of arrival of echoes, does involve matched filtering. Whether such filtering is ‘ideal’ (i.e., equivalent to cross-correlation detection) cannot be decided by our results, but there are some indications that the match between an echo and the presumed internal template (the ‘match’ of matched filtering) must be fairly precise. Also, since performance with phantom targets generated using model echoes was as good as has been found with real targets, the internal template is probably fixed (or only slowly modifiable) rather than re-programmed with each sonar emission. Finally, because synchronization of emission and model echo was not perfect, the apparent distance to targets probably varied by 2 to 4 cm from emission to emission, although both targets would appear to move together thus keeping the range difference constant. This suggests that bats determined range to the targets simultaneously rather than sequentially, as is usually assumed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1988-01-15
    Description: By means of a selective DNA amplification technique called polymerase chain reaction, proviral sequences of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) were identified directly in DNA isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of persons seropositive but not in DNA isolated from PBMCs of persons seronegative for the virus. Primer pairs from multiple regions of the HIV-1 genome were used to achieve maximum sensitivity of provirus detection. HIV-1 sequences were detected in 100% of DNA specimens from seropositive, homosexual men from whom the virus was isolated by coculture, but in none of the DNA specimens from a control group of seronegative, virus culture-negative persons. However, HIV-1 sequences were detected in 64% of DNA specimens from seropositive, virus culture-negative homosexual men. This method of DNA amplification made it possible to obtain results within 3 days, whereas virus isolation takes up to 3 to 4 weeks. The method may therefore be used to complement or replace virus isolation as a routine means of determining HIV-1 infection.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ou, C Y -- Kwok, S -- Mitchell, S W -- Mack, D H -- Sninsky, J J -- Krebs, J W -- Feorino, P -- Warfield, D -- Schochetman, G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1988 Jan 15;239(4837):295-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3336784" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*microbiology ; Base Sequence ; DNA, Viral/*blood ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase ; *Gene Amplification ; HIV/*genetics/isolation & purification ; HIV Seropositivity ; Homosexuality ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*analysis ; Male ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Virus Cultivation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1985-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0149-1423
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2674
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/15618 | 8 | 2014-11-10 23:19:39 | 15618
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: EXTRACT (SEE PDF FOR FULL ABSTRACT):We have measured coral growth band thickness and skeletal stable isotopic composition through a 371-year transect (AD 1583-1954) from a massive specimen of Pavona clavus from the Galápagos Islands. ... We observe a general cooling trend during 1860-1954, corresponding to the end of the Little Ice Age, an interval characterized by general warming at many mid-latitude sites. Variance at sunspot cycle frequencies in growth rate, stable isotopic, and trace element composition implies a direct or indirect link between the solar cycle and climate modulation in the eastern Pacific.
    Keywords: Atmospheric Sciences ; Chemistry ; Earth Sciences ; Oceanography ; PACLIM
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 165-178
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 1 (1973), S. 243-246 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recent studies into the properties and biological function of the acidic (non-histone) chromatin proteins have utilized inorganic or organic acids to first remove the histones prior to analysis of the acidic proteins. Examination of the effects of the acid treatment on the DNA and acidic proteins by immunochemistry, circular dichroism, and the ability of the DNA to serve as a template in thein vitro DNA-dependent RNA synthesis, has demonstrated a marked structural change (denaturation) in the proteins and DNA after the acid treatment. Other methods of removing histones, e.g., by high salt or salt and urea, are recommended for studies, especially for those of the biological functions, of the DNA and acidic proteins.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 24 (1972), S. 78-88 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden folgende Meßergebnisse mitgeteilt; MCD, elektronische Absorption, Einfluß eines äußeren schweren Atoms sowie Kristallfelddaten für den Bereich niedriger Energie (2 E g, 2 T 1g, 4 T 2g) und den Bereich hoher Energie (2 T 2g, 4 T 1g) von Cr(dtp)3, Cr(dtc)3 und Cr(exan). Bei niedriger Energie sind die MCD-Intensitäten von 2 E(2 E g) und 2 E(2 T 1g) genau so groß, oder größer als „4 T 2g“, und die MCD-Technik bietet Vorteile gegenüber der elektronischen Absorptionsmethode. Die MCD-Werte von „2 E g“ und „2 T 1g“ sind für die genannten Moleküle etwa gleich (∼ 13 kK und ∼13,6 kK). 4 T 2g dieses Gebietes erscheint trigonal aufgespalten (∼ 500 cm−1) bei MCD von dtp, aber in einem geringeren Maß als im elektronischen Kristallspektrum von Lebedda und Palmer (∼ 600 cm−1) MCD löste solche Komponenten bei exan und dtc nicht auf. Der Bereich höherer Energie enthält 2 T 2g und 4 T 1g, und aus der Kombination von Daten der MCD-Methode sowie der elektronischen Absorption schlossen wir auf die Anordnung 2 A 1g(2 T 2g)〈2 E(2 T 2g)〈4 E(4 T 1g). Der möglicherweise nützliche Effekt eines äußeren schweren Atoms auf die in Lösung beobachteten elektronischen 2 E- und 4E-Banden von Cr(dtp)3 brachte bezüglich dieser Anordnung der E-Zustände nichts Neues. Weiterhin wird gefolgert, daß die Ordnung von 4 T 1g und 2 T 2g nicht aus O h-Kristallfeldberechnungen entschieden werden kann, da experimentelle Unsicherheiten bezüglich der Wahl von Schwerpunkten bestehen. Außerdem liegen „4 T 1g“ und „2 T 2g“ nahe zusammen, sodaß aus der Anordnung 2 E〈4 E nicht notwendig 2 T 2g〈4 T 1g folgt. Es kann jedoch gefolgert werden, daß das Verhältnis C/B≅4 nicht korrekt ist, während 7〈(C/B)〈8 konsistent mit den Daten aller drei Moleküle ist, da die B-parameter klein sind (∼0,4). Die Vokalisierung der O→O-Übergänge könnten C/B und Dq etwas erniedrigen.
    Notes: Abstract MCD, electronic absorption, external heavy atom, and crystal field data are presented for the low energy region (2 E g, 2 T 1g, 4 T 2g) and high energy region (2 T 2g, 4 T 1g) of Cr(dtp)3, Cr(dtc)3, and Cr(exan)3. At low energy, MCD intensities of 2 E(2 E g) and 2 E(2 T g) are as large or larger than “4 T 2g”, and the MCD technique is advantageous over electronic absorption in this respect. The MCD positions of “2 E g” and “2 T 1g” are nearly the same for these molecules (∼ 13 kK and ∼ 13.6 kK) · 4 T 2g of this region appears trigonally split (∼ 500 cm−1) in the MCD of dtp but to a smaller extent than in the electronic crystal spectrum of Lebedda and Palmer (∼ 600 cm−1). MCD did not resolve such components for exan and dtc. The higher energy region includes 2 T 2g and 4 T 1g, and the combined MCD and electronic absorption data of the three compounds taken together lead us to conclude the ordering 2 A 1(2 T 2g)〈2 E(2 T 2g)〈4 E(4 T 1g). The potentially useful external heavy atom affect on the solution-observed electronic 2 E and 4 E bands of Cr(dtp)3 did not shed additional light on this order of E states. Finally, it is concluded that the order of 4 T 1g and 2 T 2g cannot be decided from O h crystal field calculations because of experimental uncertainties about choosing centers of gravity. In addition, “4 T 1g” and “2 T 2g” are close together so that ordering 2 E〈4 E does not guarantee 2 T 2g〈4 T 1g. However, it can be concluded that the ratio C/B≅4 is not correct, whereas the larger 7〈(C/B)〈8 is consistent with the data of all three molecules because of small B parameters (∼ 0.4). Locating O→O transitions may somewhat decrease C/B and Dq.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1988-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1988-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0011-183X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0653
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1970-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-1962
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0645
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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