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  • Artikel  (2)
  • Lysophosphatidylinositol  (1)
  • microscopic ionization  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • Springer Nature
  • Wiley
  • ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Kiel, Hamburg
  • 2020-2022
  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
Sammlung
  • Artikel  (2)
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Springer  (2)
  • Springer Nature
  • Wiley
  • ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft Kiel, Hamburg
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2020-2022
  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Schlagwort(e): Amino acids ; cysteine ; penicillamine ; glutathione ; microscopic ionization ; mixed solvents ; water-acetonitrile ; potentiometry ; ultraviolet spectroscopy ; acid-base chemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The macroscopic and microscopic acid-base chemistry of a series of sulfhydryl and ammonium-containing amino acids HS−R−NH3 [R=−CH2CH(COOH)−, cysteine (CYS); R=−C(CH3)2CH(COOH)−, penicillamine (PEN); R=−CH(COOH)CH2CH2CONHCH(−CH2)CONHCH2COOH, glutathione (GSH)] was characterized in water and its binary mixtures with acetonitrile (16.3, 34.2, and 53.9 mass % acetonitrile). Macroscopic acid dissociation constants were obtained by potentiometric titration using the glass-calomel electrode pair. Microscopic acid dissociation constants were calculated from ultraviolet absorption measurements at ca. 232 nm where the deprotonated sulfhydryl group absorbs. The macroscopic constants decrease uniformly as the solvent becomes enriched in acetonitrile. The microscopic constants, which characterize the relative concentrations of the two monoprotonated tautomers of the molecules (I and II) reveal that as the solvent becomes enriched in acetonitrile, the fraction of molecules existing as highly charged tautomer I decreases for CYS (0.68–0.40), PEN (0.85–0.34), and GSH (0.61–0.30). These results are related to the decreasing concentration of water as the solvent becomes enriched in acetonitrile.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Phosphatidylinositol ; Lysophosphatidylinositol ; Phosphoinositides ; Nuclei ; Membrane
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Nuclei were isolated from carrot protoplasts and the distribution of [3H]inositol-labeled phospholipids was analyzed by thinlayer chromatography. Phosphatidylinositol (PI), lysophos-phatidylinositol (LPI), phosphatidylinositol monophosphate (PIP), lysophosphatidylinositol monophosphate (LPIP), and phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) were 55.7%, 12.3%, 5.0%, 11.5%, and 3.6% of the respective [3H]inositol-labeled lipids recovered from the nuclear fraction. While both the plasma membrane and nuclear fraction contained polyphosphoinositides, the distribution of the phosphoinositides and the amount of inositol-labeled lipid were distinct. For example, the nuclear fraction had a higher percentage of LPI and PIP2 and less PI and LPIP than the plasma membrane fraction. The amount of [3H]inositol-labeled lipid recovered from the nuclear fraction per mg protein was an order of magnitude lower than that recovered from either the plasma membrane of lower phase fraction isolated by aqueous two-phase partitioning, or from whole cells and protoplasts. In addition, when the ratio of the [3H]inositol-labeled lipid was compared to total [14C]myristate-labeled lipid recovered there was three to ten fold less [3H] relative to [14C] in the nuclear fraction. These data indicate that while the polyphosphoinositides are a relatively high percentage of the inositol lipid in the nuclear fraction, the inositol lipid was only a small portion of the total lipid in the nuclei. Despite this low concentration of inositol lipid, when [γ 32P]-ATP was added to the isolated nuclei,32P-labeled PIP and PIP2 were synthesized. Thus, the carrot nuclei contained PI and PIP kinase as well as the polyphosphoinositides.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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