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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of paleolimnology 5 (1991), S. 19-72 
    ISSN: 1573-0417
    Keywords: paleolimnology ; lakes ; resting cysts ; algae ; Chrysophyceae taxonomy ; stratigraphy ; acidification ; ecology ; stomatocyst ; statospore
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Relationships between surface sediment cyst assemblages and lakewater characteristics were studies in 50 lakes located in central Ontario. The main purposes of the study were to identify the environmental factors most strongly controlling the distribution of chrysophycean cysts and to develop indices and equations to infer lake water pH from cyst assemblages. Principal components analysis indicates that alkalinity and associated TDS as well as elements related to trophic status are the factors most strongly correlated with the distribution of chrysophycean cysts. There are significant differences in the relative importance of these factors among the lakes. The transfer functions developed provide good prediction of pH values. This report also provides a descriptive analysis of the ‘fossil’ chrysophycean cyst flora of Ontario lakes. The descriptions include representative SEM micrographs and detailed characterization of each morphotype in consideration of the morphological variation observed among specimens of the same morphotype. Special attention has been paid to the anatomy of the collar complex and to the nature of the cyst surface ornamentation. One hundred and thirty seven morphotypes are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: artificial stocking ; Atlantic salmon ; lakes ; parr survival ; rearing techniques ; salmon enhancement ; smolt yield
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Results of experiments on controlled releases of fall-fingerling Atlantic salmon to lacustrine habitats in Newfoundland are reviewed in terms of survival during freshwater residence and smolt yield per unit of standing water habitat. Average survival from parr to smolt in three consecutive annual releases was 12.9% and we conclude that the quality of fall-fingerling salmon, produced from our semi-natural rearing techniques, was satisfactory. Year-class survival decreased progressively with consecutive releases. Rate of increase in juvenile salmon biomass remained stable over the duration of the study, suggesting that the average annual biomass of 1.6 kg ha−1 of juvenile salmon released did not exceed habitat carrying capacity. Precocity did not appear to represent a significant deterrent to fall-fingerling survival. Annual smolt yield (by year-class) from stocking ranged from 53 to 130 ha−1 (mean = 77 smolts ha−1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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