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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-06-22
    Description: This paper presents an overview of the geophysical activities for the seismic microzonation of 138 municipalities belonging to four Italian regions (Abruzzo, Lazio, Marche and Umbria) that were severely damaged by the seismic sequence of Central Italy (August 2016–January 2017). This study is the result of a collaborative effort between research Institutions and professional geologists with the support of local Administrations and the Italian Civil Protection Department and sets an unprecedented large-scale example of geophysical investigations supporting detailed seismic microzonation studies. This manuscript presents the methodological approach adopted for the geophysical activities, including the technical protocols and procedures, the best practices, the final products and the results supporting a detailed microzonation study of III level. The first step of the study was the collection and critical review of all available geophysical and geological information for planning the new geophysical surveys (specifically their type and location), in order to assess the subsoil geometry and the seismic characterization of the areas under investigation. Integration with the newly acquired geophysical data allowed the identification of zones with homogeneous local seismic hazard as well as the reference seismo-stratigraphy for each area, defining for each geological unit the ranges of the relevant properties in seismic amplification studies: layering and thicknesses, density, P-wave and S-wave seismic velocity. We also present a few representative case studies illustrating the geophysical investigation for different geomorphological situations. These examples, together with the findings of the entire project, are discussed to point out the strength points and the criticalities, as well as the necessary requirements in the application of geophysical methods to detailed microzonation studies.
    Description: Published
    Description: 5475–5502
    Description: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Large-scale microzonation intervention ; Central Italy 2016 earthquake ; Extensive geophysical prospecting ; Site characterization ; Geophysical protocols of measurements ; Seismic Microzonation
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-02-06
    Description: Grazie ai finanziamenti ottenuti attraverso il bando di ricerca libera proposto all’interno dell’INGV (0865.039 FISR 2016), a partire da Maggio 2018 è operativo nel centro Italia un’array sismico a piccola scala. L’obiettivo è quello di monitorare la microsismicità locale e regionale, inclusa la sequenza sismica del centro Italia 2016-2018 e le aree geotermiche site ad ovest della zona che ospita l’esperimento. L’array, che prende il nome di CISA (Central Italy Seismic Array), ha un’apertura massima di 1000 metri ed è composto da 9 stazioni con sensori velocimetrici a 3 componenti installati ad una distanza reciproca compresa tra 100 e 500 metri. In fase di progettazione di un array in termini di apertura massima e distanza inter-stazione, è bene tenere in mente le caratteristiche del segnale target e studiare il campo d’onda del rumore locale, per ottimizzare il rapporto segnale/rumore. A questo scopo, sono state analizzate le caratteristiche statistiche del segnale e del rumore ambientale in termini di funzioni di autocorrelazione e cross-correlazione per tutte le combinazioni di coppie di stazioni. In questo modo è possibile determinare la distanza inter-stazione più adatta, così che la risposta dell’array, una volta ottimizzato il segnale registrato, possa sopprimere il contributo di energia ascrivibile al campo d’onda del rumore locale. È stata inoltre calcolata la curva di dispersione combinando i risultati dell’analisi di autocorrelazione con quelli ricavati dall’applicazione della tecnica fk sui dati di rumore ambientale. La curva così ottenuta è stata invertita, utilizzando il metodo neighbourhood algorithm per ricavare il profilo di velocità delle onde S del sito fino ad una profondità proporzionale alla configurazione spaziale dell’array
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: Roma
    Description: 8T. Sismologia in tempo reale
    Keywords: Seismic Array ; Central Italy ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Conference paper
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-11-04
    Description: his paper presents the results of a detailed investigation performed along the central part of the Ovindoli- Pezza Fault with the aim of improving our understanding of the seismic behaviour of this fault within Central Italy seismogenesis. Results of the trenching investigations we performed across the central part of the fault confirm and strengthen the results obtained at other sites located in the northern part. There is clear evidence that the two most recent surface faulting events occurred within the same interval of time at the different trench sites and thus, at least during these two events, the fault was activated for its entire length. The most recent surface faulting event occurred between 860 and 1300 A.D. Geomorphic and microtopographic investigations indicate that although the trace of the fault shows an important bend, the kinematics of the fault seem to be prevalently normal, consistent with the other seismogenic faults that accommodate the NE-SW extension in this part of the Apennines. The maximum horizontal movement derived using geomorphic methods along the central part of the Ovindoli-Pezza Fault did not exceed 30% of the vertical movement. Slip rate and average recurrence interval were obtained using data both from trenching and Late Pleistocene-Holocene geomorphology. Resulting slip rate ranges between 0.7 and 1.2 mm/year whereas the average recurrence time varies between 1000 and 3000 years.
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: active fault ; geomorphology ; palaeoseismology ; microtopography ; Central Italy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.03. Geomorphology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Format: 4737160 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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