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  • 2020-2024  (29)
  • 2020-2022  (139)
  • 1935-1939  (11)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Environment. ; Economic development. ; Environmental management. ; Physical Geography. ; Environmental Sciences. ; Development Studies. ; Environmental Management.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Delta challenges and trade-offs from the Holocene to the Anthropocene -- 2. Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta, Bangladesh and India: A transnational mega-delta -- 3. The Mahanadi Delta: A rapidly developing delta in India -- 4. The Volta Delta, Ghana: challenges in an African setting -- 5. Fluvial sediment supply and relative sea-level rise -- 6. Hotspots of present and future risk within deltas; hazards, exposure and vulnerability -- 7. Where people live and move in deltas -- 8. Delta economics and sustainability -- 9. Adapting to change: People and policies -- 10. Choices: Future trade-offs and plausible pathways -- 11. Sustainable deltas in the Anthropocene.
    Abstract: The Anthropocene is the human-dominated modern era that has accelerated social, environmental and climate change across the world in the last few decades. This open access book examines the challenges the Anthropocene presents to the sustainable management of deltas, both the many threats as well as the opportunities. In the world’s deltas the Anthropocene is manifest in major land use change, the damming of rivers, the engineering of coasts and the growth of some of the world’s largest megacities; deltas are home to one in twelve of all people in the world. The book explores bio-physical and social dynamics and makes clear adaptation choices and trade-offs that underpin policy and governance processes, including visionary delta management plans. It details new analysis to illustrate these challenges, based on three significant and contrasting deltas: the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna, Mahanadi and Volta. This multi-disciplinary, policy-orientated volume is strongly aligned to the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals as delta populations often experience extremes of poverty, gender and structural inequality, variable levels of health and well-being, while being vulnerable to extreme and systematic climate change. Robert J Nicholls is Professor of Coastal Engineering within Engineering and Physical Sciences at the University of Southampton, UK. He has contributed to a wide range of influential national and international publications including the IPCC Assessment Reports. W Neil Adger is Professor of Human Geography at the University of Exeter, UK. His research examines demographic, political economy, public health and well-being aspects of the Anthropocene. Craig W Hutton is Professor of Sustainability Science within Geography and Environment at the University of Southampton, UK. His research focuses on spatial analysis of vulnerability and the incorporation of sustainable management, policy and governance into decision-making processes. Susan E Hanson is Research Fellow within Engineering and Physical Sciences at the University of Southampton, UK. She specializes in coastal vulnerability and management, particularly as a consequence of climate change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXXIII, 282 p. 55 illus., 52 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030235178
    DDC: 910.02
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-13
    Description: The PERCIVAL detector is a CMOS imager designed for the soft X‐ray regime at photon sources. Although still in its final development phase, it has recently seen its first user experiments: ptychography at a free‐electron laser, holographic imaging at a storage ring and preliminary tests on X‐ray photon correlation spectroscopy. The detector performed remarkably well in terms of spatial resolution achievable in the sample plane, owing to its small pixel size, large active area and very large dynamic range; but also in terms of its frame rate, which is significantly faster than traditional CCDs. In particular, it is the combination of these features which makes PERCIVAL an attractive option for soft X‐ray science.
    Keywords: ddc:548 ; X‐ray detectors ; soft X‐rays ; ptychography ; holographic imaging ; XPCS ; detectors
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: Time series of multi-annual (2015-2019) in-situ measurements of ocean hydrography (temperature, salinity) and ocean current velocities from five hot-water borehole deployed moorings inside the Filchner Ronne Ice Shelf cavity (Southern Weddell Sea, Antartcica), and adjacent ice shelf basal melting radar data (ApRES). Instrument raw data that has been collected as part of the joint FISP (AWI) and FISS (BAS) project has been processed, low pass filtered and interpolated onto a common time axis for synoptic analysis presented in Observed interannual changes beneath Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf linked to large scale atmospheric circulation by T. Hattermann et al. (accepted).
    Keywords: Filchner Ice Shelf Project; Filchner-Roenne_Ice_Shelf; FISP; Ice shelves in a warming world: Filchner Ice Shelf System; NERC_FISS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 9.6 MBytes
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: Sub-ice shelf ocean hydrography (temperature, salinity) data were recovered from moorings FSW1 and FSE2 on Filchner Ice Shelf during the FISP-Air airplane campaign in December 2022 - January 2023. Due to different technical failures, both moorings did not transmit their oceanographic data via iridium for several months/years. The sites were visited by plane and missing data were downloaded from a total of 11 SBE37IMP MicroCATs via the inductive modem tether. The downloaded data include the periods 01/2022 – 01/2023 (FSW1), 07/2019 – 10/2019 (FSE2), and 08/2020 – 01/2023 (also FSE2). The moorings were also successfully repaired in the field, and have since resumed sending their data via iridium again. The attached .zip file contains the original logfiles as recorded in the field (.cap files), selected auxiliary information, as well as a cleaned version of these data files. This sub-dataset will be merged with the existing time series since 2016 to yield a fully processed and quality-controlled dataset, which will be published separately. It was also planned to visit moorings FNE1 and FNE2, but these sites could not be reached due to challenging weather conditions. More campaign details are available in the attached field report. This data is part of the joint FISP (AWI) and FISS (BAS) projects.
    Keywords: AWI_PhyOce; Binary Object; Filchner Ice Shelf; Filchner Ice Shelf Project; File content; FISP; FSE2; FSW1; Ice shelves in a warming world: Filchner Ice Shelf System; MOOR; Mooring; NERC_FISS; Physical Oceanography @ AWI
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book answers key questions about environment, people and their shared future in deltas. It develops a systematic and holistic approach for policy-orientated analysis for the future of these regions. It does so by focusing on ecosystem services in the world’s largest, most populous and most iconic delta region, that of the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in Bangladesh. The book covers the conceptual basis, research approaches and challenges, while also providing a methodology for integration across multiple disciplines, offering a potential prototype for assessments of deltas worldwide. Ecosystem Services for Well-Being in Deltas analyses changing ecosystem services in deltas; the health and well-being of people reliant on them; the continued central role of agriculture and fishing; and the implications of aquaculture in such environments.The analysis is brought together in an integrated and accessible way to examine the future of the Ganges Brahmaputra delta based on a near decade of research by a team of the world’s leading scientists on deltas and their human and environmental dimensions. This book is essential reading for students and academics within the fields of Environmental Geography, Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy focused on solving the world’s most critical challenges of balancing humans with their environments.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Natural resource management ; Regional climate change in South Asia ; Governance of ecosystem services ; Bangladesh and sea-level rise research ; Ecosystem services ; Coastal management ; Sustainable development ; Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge Handbook of the Digital Environmental Humanities | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The DEH can be seen as an academic response to three major interwoven changes and challenges: the digital revolution; global warming and global warming and social-political agency related to environmental change. In the twenty-first century, we are challenged with a transformation in human collective intelligence. The key features of this transformation involve the “digital” replacing the “analogue”; design thinking and post-secularism supplanting tradition; and human agency emerging as the main driver of planetary change. Unlocking the keys to human perception, mitigating behavior and adaptive action may likely rank among the preeminent challenges we face in an age witnessing unprecedented rates of global change. The chapter showcases how the DEH is being applied by three international funded research projects: Larry McMurtry’s Literary Geography; NorFish (Environmental History of the North Atlantic Fisheries, 1500-1800); and the Climates of Conflict in Babylonia project.
    Keywords: American literature, eco-digital geo-hermeneutics, historical North Atlantic fisheries, big data analytics, deep chart mapping, catch landing data, Fertile Crescent astronomical diaries, climate, qualitative analysis software ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UG Graphical and digital media applications ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CB Language: reference and general ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: "This book analyses rape culture through the lens of the ‘me too’ era. Drawing feminist theory into conversation with peace studies and improvisation theory, it advocates for peace- building opportunities to transform culture and for the improvisatory resources of ‘culture- jamming’ as a mechanism to dismantle rape culture. The book’s key argument is that cultural attitudes and behaviours can be shifted through the introduction of disrupting narratives, so each chapter ends with a ‘culture- jammed’ re- telling of a traditional fairy tale. Chapter 1 traces an overlap of feminist theory and peace studies, arguing that rape culture is most fruitfully understood through the concept of ‘structural violence.’ Chapter 2 investigates the gender scripts that rape culture produces, considering a female counterpart to the concept of ‘toxic masculinity’: ‘complicit femininity.’ Chapter 3 offers analysis of non- consensual sex and a history of consent education, culminating in an argument that we need to move beyond consent to conceptualise a robust ‘respectful mutuality.’ Chapter 4 ’s history of sexual harassment in the workplace and the rise of #metoo argues that its global manifestations are a powerful peace- building initiative. Chapter 5 situates ‘me too’ within a culture- jamming history, using improvisation theory to show how this movement’s potential can shape cultural reconstruction. This is a provocative and interventionist addition to feminist theory scholarship and is suitable for researchers and students in women’s and gender studies, feminist theory, sociology and peace studies."
    Keywords: Social Science ; Feminism & Feminist Theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFK Feminism & feminist theory
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-07-03
    Description: We report on observations from instruments deployed on a pair of moorings sited ~5 km apart, beneath Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Measurements of temperature, salinity and current velocities for the period from early 2015 to mid-2019 demonstrate strong variability at timescales from tidal to interannual. Here we focus on features that are a few days in length that we interpret as vortices streaming past the site. The intensity of the vortices is enhanced towards the ice-shelf base; they are in geostrophic equilibrium, have a radius (12 km), substantially larger than the estimated internal radius of deformation (~1500 m) and have a relative vorticity that is 30 to 40% of the local planetary vorticity. The velocity of the features, determined by correlating observations from instruments on the two moorings, is the same as that of the ambient water flow. The time series of basal melt rates, measured using a collocated downward-looking radar, shows the melt rate signal to be dominated by an approximate spring-neap variability, but with a significant response to the eddying flow. Although tidal activity clearly affects basal melt rates, as illustrated by the strong ~14-day variation, the net effect of the vortices is less obvious. Here we argue that the cyclonic and anticyclonic vortices ventilate the thermocline via Ekman pumping, thus increasing melting. Such eddy features are clearly a significant component of sub-ice shelf ocean variability, at least in the study area.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report has highlighted the multi-century response time of global mean sea level rise associated with anthropogenic climate forcing since pre-industrial times. It is challenging to adequately assess future sea level rise impacts under different emissions scenarios due to large physical process uncertainties that rapidly increase over these timescales. Nevertheless, it is important to explore the multi-century sea level response due to the profound risks that sea level rise poses for low-lying coastal regions around the world. Here, we use two different climate and sea level emulators to investigate multi-century sea level rise commitments for cumulative emission levels at the start of the remaining 21st century decades under the five illustrative SSP-RCP scenarios. Preliminary results indicate that emissions until 2030 “lock in” around 0.61 m (66% model range: 0.33 to 0.91 m) of global mean sea level rise in 2300 relative to 1995-2014 under an intermediate emissions scenario (SSP2-4.5). Corresponding median global sea level commitments for cumulative emissions in 2050 (0.84 m) and 2100 (1.40 m) are around 0.18 m and 0.73 m higher than under a very low emissions scenario (SSP1-1.9). Global results are also downscaled to selected regional sites to illustrate locally-committed sea level rise. The presented work not only informs questions around how much sea level rise is “locked in” and could still be avoided through stringent mitigation but can also be used by practitioners to feed into assessments of minimum adaptation requirements.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 10
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-09-12
    Description: Antarctic glaciers are losing ice rapidly to the ocean through basal melting of ice shelves/tongues. To better predicate future sea level rise, it is urgent to detect the rapid basal melting of ice shelves/tongues as well as ocean’s role in this process. In this study, basal melting of Drygalski Ice Tongue (DIT), the seaward extension of David Glacier in Northern Victoria Land, East Antarctica has been detected using a surface deployed Autonomous Phase-sensitive Radio-Echo-Sounder (ApRES). The ocean water changes adjacent to DIT front has been revealed using an ocean mooring. ApRES observation suggests a rapid basal melting 〉 10 m/a close to DIT front in February and mooring data shows a synchronous ocean warming in austral summer, indicating Antarctica Surface Water intrusion to the base of DIT. The mooring data has been used to simulate the basal melting of DIT front, which coincides with ApRES measurements. We conclude that rapid basal melting close to the tongue front was likely triggered by intrusion of Antarctica Surface Water in austral summer. Glacier-ocean interactions, such as glacier basal melting, can be detected from spaceborne, terrestrial and oceanic observations and are important processes to predict future sea level changes. To better understand the driving forces of glacier changes, multi-disciplinary observation and numerical modeling are required.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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