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  • Inorganic and Physical Chemistry  (2)
  • 2020-2021
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1975-1979
  • 1960-1964
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The present numerical study is concerned with the fundamental physics of the multi-way interaction between turbulence, chemical reaction and buoyancy in a nonpremixed flame. The method of direct numerical simulation (DNS) is used to solve the instantaneous three-dimensional governing equations (continuity, Navier-Stokes, species mass fractions and energy) under the zero-Mach number assumption. Because of the present supercomputer limitations, we consider two simple flow geometries, namely an initially uniform flow without shear (equivalent to grid-generated turbulence) and an initially uniform shear flow. In each flow, the fuel and oxidant initially exist as two separate streams. As the reactants mix, chemical reaction takes place and exothermic energy is released causing variations in density. In the presence of a gravity field, the spatial and temporal distributions of the induced buoyancy forces depend on the local density gradients and the direction of the gravitational acceleration.
    Schlagwort(e): Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
    Materialart: Fourth International Microgravity Combustion Workshop; 173-178; NASA-CP-10194
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Trace levels of molecular oxygen are measured by introducing a gas containing the molecular oxygen into a target zone, and impacting the molecular oxygen in the target zone with electrons at the O(-) resonant energy level for dissociative electron attachment to produce O(-) ions. Preferably, the electrons have an energy of about 4 to about 10 eV. The amount of O(-) ions produced is measured, and is correlated with the molecular oxygen content in the target zone. The technique is effective for measuring levels of oxygen below 50 ppb. and even less than 1 ppb. The amount of O(-) can be measured in a quadrupole mass analyzer. Best results are obtained when the electrons have an energy of about 6 to about 8 eV. and preferably about 6.8 eV. The method can be used for other species by selecting the appropriate electron energy level.
    Schlagwort(e): Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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