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  • Articles  (143)
  • United States  (143)
  • 2020-2023
  • 2020-2020
  • 1995-1999  (56)
  • 1990-1994  (87)
  • 1965-1969
  • Medicine  (143)
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  • Articles  (143)
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  • 1
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    Science over politics (1999)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-04-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lanza, R P -- Arrow, K J -- Axelrod, J -- Baltimore, D -- Benacerraf, B -- Bloch, K E -- Bloembergen, N -- Brown, H C -- Brown, M S -- Cibelli, J B -- Cohen, S -- Cooper, L N -- Corey, E J -- Dulbecco, R -- Fischer, E H -- Fitch, V L -- Friedmen, M -- Friedman, M -- Furchgott, R F -- Gell-Mann, M -- Glaser, D A -- Glashow, S L -- Gilbert, W -- Goldstein, J L -- Wilson, R W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 Mar 19;283(5409):1849-50.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10206888" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioethics ; Biomedical Research ; *Embryo Research ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology ; Federal Government ; Government Regulation ; Humans ; Politics ; Research/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Research Support as Topic/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Risk Assessment ; *Stem Cells ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology (1998)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1998-05-23
    Description: Surveys of risk behaviors have been hobbled by their reliance on respondents to report accurately about engaging in behaviors that are highly sensitive and may be illegal. An audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (audio-CASI) technology for measuring those behaviors was tested with 1690 respondents in the 1995 National Survey of Adolescent Males. The respondents were randomly assigned to answer questions using either audio-CASI or a more traditional self-administered questionnaire. Estimates of the prevalence of male-male sex, injection drug use, and sexual contact with intravenous drug users were higher by factors of 3 or more when audio-CASI was used. Increased reporting was also found for several other risk behaviors.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Turner, C F -- Ku, L -- Rogers, S M -- Lindberg, L D -- Pleck, J H -- Sonenstein, F L -- R01-HD30861/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1998 May 8;280(5365):867-73.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Program in Health and Behavior Measurement at the Research Triangle Institute, 1635 M Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9572724" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; *Computers ; Data Collection/*methods ; Ethnic Groups ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic/*methods ; Male ; Privacy ; Risk-Taking ; *Sexual Behavior ; Socioeconomic Factors ; *Substance-Related Disorders ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; *Violence
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    Novel endotheliotropic herpesviruses fatal for Asian and African elephants (1999)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-02-19
    Description: A highly fatal hemorrhagic disease has been identified in 10 young Asian and African elephants at North American zoos. In the affected animals there was ultrastructural evidence for herpesvirus-like particles in endothelial cells of the heart, liver, and tongue. Consensus primer polymerase chain reaction combined with sequencing yielded molecular evidence that confirmed the presence of two novel but related herpesviruses associated with the disease, one in Asian elephants and another in African elephants. Otherwise healthy African elephants with external herpetic lesions yielded herpesvirus sequences identical to that found in Asian elephants with endothelial disease. This finding suggests that the Asian elephant deaths were caused by cross-species infection with a herpesvirus that is naturally latent in, but normally not lethal to, African elephants. A reciprocal relationship may exist for the African elephant disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Richman, L K -- Montali, R J -- Garber, R L -- Kennedy, M A -- Lehnhardt, J -- Hildebrandt, T -- Schmitt, D -- Hardy, D -- Alcendor, D J -- Hayward, G S -- 1 K08 AI01526-01/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 Feb 19;283(5405):1171-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Smithsonian, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, USA. lkrichma@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10024244" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Animals, Zoo/*virology ; Asia ; Base Sequence ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/chemistry/genetics ; Elephants/*virology ; Endodeoxyribonucleases/chemistry/genetics ; Endothelium, Vascular/pathology/*virology ; Female ; Genes, Viral ; Hemorrhage/pathology/veterinary/virology ; Herpesviridae/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification ; Herpesviridae Infections/pathology/transmission/*veterinary/virology ; Inclusion Bodies, Viral/ultrastructure ; Male ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; United States ; Viral Proteins/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    Privacy in genetics research (1999)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-09-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Fuller, B P -- Kahn, M J -- Barr, P A -- Biesecker, L -- Crowley, E -- Garber, J -- Mansoura, M K -- Murphy, P -- Murray, J -- Phillips, J -- Rothenberg, K -- Rothstein, M -- Stopfer, J -- Swergold, G -- Weber, B -- Collins, F K -- Hudson, K L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 Aug 27;285(5432):1359-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉barbaraf@exchange.nih.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10490410" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioethics ; *Confidentiality ; *Disclosure ; Ethics Committees, Research ; Federal Government ; *Genetic Privacy ; *Genetic Research ; *Genetics, Medical ; Government Regulation ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Privacy ; Research/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards ; *Research Subjects ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    Cross-language analysis of phonetic units in language addressed to infants (1997)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1997-08-01
    Description: In the early months of life, infants acquire information about the phonetic properties of their native language simply by listening to adults speak. The acoustic properties of phonetic units in language input to young infants in the United States, Russia, and Sweden were examined. In all three countries, mothers addressing their infants produced acoustically more extreme vowels than they did when addressing adults, resulting in a "stretching" of vowel space. The findings show that language input to infants provides exceptionally well-specified information about the linguistic units that form the building blocks for words.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kuhl, P K -- Andruski, J E -- Chistovich, I A -- Chistovich, L A -- Kozhevnikova, E V -- Ryskina, V L -- Stolyarova, E I -- Sundberg, U -- Lacerda, F -- DC 00520/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Aug 1;277(5326):684-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357920, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9235890" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; *Language Development ; Mothers ; *Phonetics ; Russia ; Speech Acoustics ; *Speech Perception ; Sweden ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    Regulations for genetically engineered foods (1992)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1992-12-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bereano, P L -- Wilker, N L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1561-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1455238" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Food ; Genetic Engineering/*legislation & jurisprudence ; United States ; *United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    The safety of foods developed by biotechnology (1992)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1992-06-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kessler, D A -- Taylor, M R -- Maryanski, J H -- Flamm, E L -- Kahl, L S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1992 Jun 26;256(5065):1747-9, 1832.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Rockville, MD 20857.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1615315" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Biotechnology ; *Consumer Product Safety ; Food/*adverse effects ; Food Hypersensitivity ; Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Legislation, Drug ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    Mapping the human genome: current status (1990)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1990-10-12
    Description: The human genome has already been the subject of extensive research activity even though the Human Genome Project is only just officially starting. This review and the accompanying wall chart attempt to provide an integrated, quantitative, and detailed summary of the status of knowledge on the human genome in mid-1990. The analysis has highlighted the rudimentary nature of many of the information links needed for the task. While this overview could not be fully comprehensive and required simplifying assumptions, the results have provided estimates of relative progress on a region-by-region basis throughout the genome.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stephens, J C -- Cavanaugh, M L -- Gradie, M I -- Mador, M L -- Kidd, K K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1990 Oct 12;250(4978):237-44.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Viral Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21701.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2218527" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Banding ; Chromosome Mapping ; Genetic Linkage ; *Genome, Human ; *Human Genome Project ; Humans ; Information Systems ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    The costs of animal research: origins and options (1997)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1997-05-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Cork, L C -- Clarkson, T B -- Jacoby, R O -- Gaertner, D J -- Leary, S L -- Linn, J M -- Pakes, S P -- Ringler, D H -- Strandberg, J D -- Swindle, M M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 2;276(5313):758-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9157554" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animal Welfare ; Animals ; *Animals, Laboratory ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Financing, Government ; Laboratory Animal Science/*economics/education ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/economics ; Research/*economics ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States ; Veterinary Medicine/economics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    Radiation studies (1995)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995-02-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Akiyama, M -- Kodama, K -- Mabuchi, K -- Ohara, J L -- Preston, D L -- Satoh, C -- Akahoshi, M -- Honda, T -- Soda, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Feb 24;267(5201):1077.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7855582" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Government Agencies ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Japan ; *Nuclear Warfare ; *Radiation Injuries ; Survivors ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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