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1

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Law Student Professional Development and Formation (2022)

Hamilton, Neil W. ; Bilionis, Louis D.

Cambridge University Press

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Publikationsdatum: 2022-08-09

Beschreibung: Although law schools do an excellent job of helping students to 'think like a lawyer', data show that clients, employers, and the legal system require a greater range of competencies. This book offers actionable steps to legal educators to help develop each student's professional identity.

Schlagwort(e): legal education and practice ; law and society ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAS Legal skills & practice

Sprache: Englisch

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Instability in Geophysical Flows (2022)

Smyth, William D. ; Carpenter, Jeffrey R.

Cambridge University Press

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Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-04

Beschreibung: An Open Access overview of physical processes that generate instability in geophysical systems. It covers classical analytical approaches together with numerical methods for quick prediction of stability in a system. Including exercises and MATLAB® coding examples, it can be used for self-study or advanced courses in the environmental sciences.

Schlagwort(e): geophysical fluid dynamics ; oceanography ; atmospheric science ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Fluid mechanics ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology & the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas) ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVJ Atmospheric physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TG Mechanical engineering & materials::TGM Materials science::TGMF Mechanics of fluids ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology & climatology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas and oceans) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHV Applied physics::PHVJ Atmospheric physics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science::TGMF Engineering: Mechanics of fluids ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBP Meteorology and climatology

Sprache: Englisch

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Effective Theories in Physics (2022)

Wells, James D.

Springer Nature | Springer

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Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05

Beschreibung: This open access book… There is significant interest in the Philosophy of Science community to understand the role that "effective theories" have in the work of forefront science. The ideas of effective theories have been implicit in science for a long time, but have only been articulated well in the last few decades. Since Wilson's renormalization group revolution in the early 1970's, the science community has come to more fully understand its power, and by the mid-1990's it had gained its apotheosis. It is still one of the most powerful concepts in science, which has direct impact in how one thinks about and formulates theories of nature. It is this power that this Brief sets out to emphasize through historical analysis and current examples. This is an open access book.

Schlagwort(e): Effectiv field theory ; Effective action ; Effective theories ; Naturalness and fine-tuning in theoretical physics ; Phenomenology ; Renormalization group ; Symmetries in Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science

Sprache: Englisch

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4

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A Fossil History of Southern African Land Mammals (2022)

Margaret Avery, D.

Cambridge University Press

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Publikationsdatum: 2022-08-09

Beschreibung: A comprehensive reference on the taxonomy and distribution in time and space of all currently recognized southern African fossil mammals, covering the Eocene to the Holocene, with individual maps marking locations. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Schlagwort(e): Cenozoic palaeontology ; palaeobiology ; neontology ; evolution ; zoology ; archaeology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBX Palaeontology ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSV Zoology & animal sciences

Sprache: Englisch

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5

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Digitization of imaging plates from Guinier powder X‐ray diffraction cameras (2022)

Nasir, Jamal ; Steinbrück, Nils ; Xu, Ke ; [weitere]

International Union of Crystallography | 5 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire CH1 2HU, England

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Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-15

Beschreibung: A Guinier camera equipped with an imaging plate is used to investigate and eliminate the sources of instrumental errors affecting the quality of the obtained scanned Guinier data. A program with a graphical user interface is presented which converts the data of the scanned images into different standard file formats for powder X‐ray patterns containing intensities, their standard deviations and the diffraction angles. The program also allows for manual and automatic correction of the 2gθ scale against a known reference material. It is shown using LaB6 that the exported X‐ray diffraction patterns provide a 2gθ scale reproducible enough to allow for averaging diffractograms obtained from different exposures of the imaging plate for the same sample. As shown on a mixture of NaCl and sodalite, the quality of the produced data is sufficient for Rietveld refinement. The software including source code is made available under a free software license.

Beschreibung: A program for the digitization of Guinier powder diffraction images is described, which works with images from both optical and laser scanners. Thus, processing of data from storage‐phosphor‐based imaging plates and Ag‐based photographic films is possible.

Schlagwort(e): ddc:548 ; IPreader software ; Guinier cameras ; imaging plates (IPs) ; diffraction pattern conversion into data columns ; powder X‐ray diffraction ; data processing ; Guinier method

Sprache: Englisch

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6

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Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services (2022)

Parmesan, C ; Morecroft, MD ; Trisurat, Y ; [weitere]

Cambridge University Press

In: EPIC3https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/, Cambridge University Press, pp. 197-377

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Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-17

Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut

Materialart: Inbook , peerRev

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7

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Small‐angle neutron scattering of long‐wavelength magnetic modulations in reduced sample dimensions (2022)

Causer, Grace L. ; Chacon, Alfonso ; Heinemann, André ; [weitere]

International Union of Crystallography | 5 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire CH1 2HU, England

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Publikationsdatum: 2023-07-04

Beschreibung: Magnetic small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS) is ideally suited to providing direct reciprocal‐space information on long‐wavelength magnetic modulations, such as helicoids, solitons, merons or skyrmions. SANS of such structures in thin films or micro‐structured bulk materials is strongly limited by the tiny scattering volume vis a vis the prohibitively high background scattering by the substrate and support structures. Considering near‐surface scattering just above the critical angle of reflection, where unwanted signal contributions due to substrate or support structures become very small, it is established that the scattering patterns of the helical, conical, skyrmion lattice and fluctuation‐disordered phases in a polished bulk sample of MnSi are equivalent for conventional transmission and near‐surface SANS geometries. This motivates the prediction of a complete repository of scattering patterns expected for thin films in the near‐surface SANS geometry for each orientation of the magnetic order with respect to the scattering plane.

Beschreibung: Near‐surface SANS is discussed for its potential as a probe of long‐wavelength magnetic modulations in specimens with reduced sample dimensions.

Schlagwort(e): ddc:548 ; small‐angle neutron scattering ; near‐surface SANS ; magnetism ; non‐collinear magnetism ; thin films ; skyrmions ; MnSi

Sprache: Englisch

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8

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Extending MIEZE spectroscopy towards thermal wavelengths (2022)

Jochum, Johanna K. ; Franz, Christian ; Keller, Thomas ; [weitere]

International Union of Crystallography | 5 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire CH1 2HU, England

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Publikationsdatum: 2024-02-05

Beschreibung: A modulation of intensity with zero effort (MIEZE) setup is proposed for high‐resolution neutron spectroscopy at momentum transfers up to 3 Å〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉, energy transfers up to 20 meV and an energy resolution in the microelectronvolt range using both thermal and cold neutrons. MIEZE has two prominent advantages compared with classical neutron spin echo. The first is the possibility to investigate spin‐depolarizing samples or samples in strong magnetic fields without loss of signal amplitude and intensity. This allows for the study of spin fluctuations in ferromagnets, and facilitates the study of samples with strong spin‐incoherent scattering. The second advantage is that multi‐analyzer setups can be implemented with comparatively little effort. The use of thermal neutrons increases the range of validity of the spin‐echo approximation towards shorter spin‐echo times. In turn, the thermal MIEZE option for greater ranges (TIGER) closes the gap between classical neutron spin‐echo spectroscopy and conventional high‐resolution neutron spectroscopy techniques such as triple‐axis, time‐of‐flight and back‐scattering. To illustrate the feasibility of TIGER, this paper presents the details of its implementation at the RESEDA beamline at FRM II by means of an additional velocity selector, polarizer and analyzer.

Beschreibung: A modulation of intensity with zero effort (MIEZE) setup is proposed for high‐resolution neutron spectroscopy at momentum transfers up to 3 Å〈sup〉−1〈/sup〉, energy transfers up to 20 meV and an energy resolution in the microelectronvolt range using both thermal and cold neutrons.

Schlagwort(e): ddc:548 ; neutron resonant spin echo ; MIEZE ; quasielastic scattering ; thermal neutrons

Sprache: Englisch

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9

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Domain Auto Finder (DAFi) program: the analysis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data from polycrystalline samples (2022)

Aslandukov, Andrey ; Aslandukov, Matvii ; Dubrovinskaia, Natalia ; [weitere]

International Union of Crystallography | 5 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire CH1 2HU, England

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Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-21

Beschreibung: This paper presents the Domain Auto Finder (DAFi) program and its application to the analysis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SC‐XRD) data from multiphase mixtures of microcrystalline solids and powders. Superposition of numerous reflections originating from a large number of single‐crystal domains of the same and/or different (especially unknown) phases usually precludes the sorting of reflections coming from individual domains, making their automatic indexing impossible. The DAFi algorithm is designed to quickly find subsets of reflections from individual domains in a whole set of SC‐XRD data. Further indexing of all found subsets can be easily performed using widely accessible crystallographic packages. As the algorithm neither requires a priori crystallographic information nor is limited by the number of phases or individual domains, DAFi is powerful software to be used for studies of multiphase polycrystalline and microcrystalline (powder) materials. The algorithm is validated by testing on X‐ray diffraction data sets obtained from real samples: a multi‐mineral basalt rock at ambient conditions and products of the chemical reaction of yttrium and nitrogen in a laser‐heated diamond anvil cell at 50 GPa. The high performance of the DAFi algorithm means it can be used for processing SC‐XRD data online during experiments at synchrotron facilities.

Beschreibung: This paper presents the Domain Auto Finder (DAFi) program and its application to the analysis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SC‐XRD) data from multiphase mixtures of microcrystalline solids and powders. The DAFi algorithm is designed to quickly find subsets of reflections from individual domains in a whole set of SC‐XRD data and neither requires a priori crystallographic information nor is limited by the number of phases or individual domains.

Schlagwort(e): ddc:548 ; single‐crystal domain auto finder ; DAFi ; single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction ; polycrystalline samples ; multiphase mixtures

Sprache: Englisch

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The PERCIVAL detector: first user experiments (2022)

Correa, J. ; Mehrjoo, M. ; Battistelli, R. ; [weitere]

International Union of Crystallography | 5 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire CH1 2HU, England

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Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-13

Beschreibung: The PERCIVAL detector is a CMOS imager designed for the soft X‐ray regime at photon sources. Although still in its final development phase, it has recently seen its first user experiments: ptychography at a free‐electron laser, holographic imaging at a storage ring and preliminary tests on X‐ray photon correlation spectroscopy. The detector performed remarkably well in terms of spatial resolution achievable in the sample plane, owing to its small pixel size, large active area and very large dynamic range; but also in terms of its frame rate, which is significantly faster than traditional CCDs. In particular, it is the combination of these features which makes PERCIVAL an attractive option for soft X‐ray science.

Schlagwort(e): ddc:548 ; X‐ray detectors ; soft X‐rays ; ptychography ; holographic imaging ; XPCS ; detectors

Sprache: Englisch

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