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  • 2020-2024  (45)
  • 1930-1934
  • 2021  (45)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Nutrition   . ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1- Digestion of lipids -- 1 Enzymes involved in lipid digestion -- 2 Colloidal events that may affect lipid bioaccessibility and digestibility -- 3 In vivo and in vitro evaluation of lipid digestion -- Part 2- Lipid metabolism -- 4 Oral processing of lipids -- 5 Physiological aspects of lipid digestion -- 6 Lipid and cardiovascular disease risks -- Part 3-Food structure -- 7 Plant food and dietary fibres -- 8 Diary products and lipid digestion -- 9 Interaction with macronutrients -- Part 4 Other forms of lipids -- 10 Lipid digestion and bioaccessibility of lipid soluble molecules -- 11 Sterols digestion.
    Abstract: The structure of a food influences the way it is transformed during processing and digestion. This in turn has an impact on nutrient bioaccessibility (release) and digestibility, and subsequently on the physiological response and health of the individual who consumes that food. Although evidence exists on the health benefits associated with the inclusion of certain lipid-rich foods (e.g. nuts, dairy products and fish) in the diet, the mechanisms that explain the physiological effects and the long-term benefits are not well understood. Lipids in themselves have many beneficial health effects: they are a source of energy and essential fatty acids, they are structural components of cell membranes, they are required to solubilise fat soluble compounds, and they serve as precursors of hormones. In addition, the overall structure of the food containing the lipids plays a crucial role in determining health benefits, notably by influencing lipid bioaccessibility and digestibility. Bioaccessibility and digestibility of lipids from food uniquely focuses on the physico-chemical properties of lipids and lipid rich food, as well as the subsequent effects on human health. Chapters from experts in food digestion examine food structure at both the macro- and micro- levels, covering lipids from plant and animal food products. The editors have developed the book for dietitians, nutritionists, and food scientists. Clinicians and other health professionals, educators in nutrition, and others working in the food industry will also find the material relevant.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VIII, 231 p. 29 illus., 17 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030569099
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Security systems. ; Nutrition   . ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Security Science and Technology. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter1.Purposes and Principles of Shelf Life Determination -- Chapter2.Food Safety Factors Determining Shelf Life -- Chapter3.Microbial Growth and Spoilage -- Chapter4:Impact of Sanitation on Product Shelf Life -- Chapter5.Advanced Processing Techniques for Extending the Shelf Life of Foods -- Chaptet6.Packaging of Perishable Food Products -- Chapter7.Beyond the Standard Plate Count: Genomic Views into Microbial Food Ecology -- Chapter8.The Changing Shelf Life of Chilled, Vacuum-Packed Red Meat.
    Abstract: This book addresses the shelf life of foods, a key factor in determining how food is distributed and consequently where and when different food products are available for consumption. Shelf life is determined by several factors, including microbiological, chemical, physical, and organoleptic deterioration. Often these factors are interrelated and interdependent. The editors of this volume focus specifically on the microbial factors related to shelf life of perishable foods and food commodities. This allows for more detailed coverage of foodborne bacterial pathogens and spoilage microorganisms of concern. The initial part of the book covers the why and how of shelf life determination as well as the specific microbial pathogens and spoilage microorganisms of concern for perishable foods. Contributors address topics such as the techniques utilized for determination of shelf life, the frequency of shelf life testing for different products, the interpretation of data to make shelf life determinations, and management of shelf life of food products from the perspective of the food producer, distributor, retailer, and regulator. Three key areas impacting shelf life are addressed in detail: sanitation, processing, and packaging. The sanitation chapter explains the necessary components of cleaning and sanitizing to assure a hygienic processing environment and why that is critical to shelf life control. Traditional processing procedures are reviewed and advanced processing technologies are explored. Materials used in food packaging and the utilization of traditional and activated food packaging by product type are covered in detail. The latter two chapters of the book delve into newer techniques of analysis and explore the microbiome of food products. Implications of microbial ecology and microbial quantification in food products are discussed in chapters on genomics and in the changing dogma of meat shelf life. The primary audience for this work includes food industry quality and food safety technicians, managers, directors, and executives responsible for shelf life. Academicians and governmental researchers involved in research and teaching about food safety and quality will also find the material relevant and useful.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 161 p. 14 illus., 1 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030543754
    Series Statement: Practical Approaches,
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Urban Ecology; Urbanism; Sustainable Development; Complex Systems; Science, general; International Environmental Law
    Keywords: Urban Ecology ; Urbanism ; Sustainable Development ; Complex Systems ; Science, general ; International Environmental Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDP Pharmaceutical industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TC Biochemical engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WC Antiques & collectables::WCF Coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics)
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Ecosystem-based management on coral reefs has historically focused on biodiversity conservation through the establishment of marine reserves, but it is increasingly recognised that a subset of species can be key to the maintenance of ecosystem processes and functioning. Specific provisions for these key taxa are essential to biodiversity conservation and resilience-based adaptive management. While a wealth of literature addresses ecosystem functioning on coral reefs, available information covers only a subset of specific taxa, ecological processes and environmental stressors. What is lacking is a comparative assessment across the diverse range of coral reef species to synthesise available knowledge to inform science and management. Here we employed expert elicitation coupled with a literature review to generate the first comprehensive assessment of 70 taxonomically diverse and functionally distinct coral reef species from microbes to top predators to summarise reef functioning. Although our synthesis is largely through the lens of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, a particularly data-rich system, it is relevant to coral reefs in general. We use this assessment to evaluate which taxa drive processes that maintain a healthy reef, and whether or not management of these taxa is considered a priority (i.e. are they vulnerable?) or is feasible (i.e. can they be managed?). Scientific certainty was scored to weight our recommendations, particularly when certainty was low. We use five case studies to highlight critical gaps in knowledge that limit our understanding of ecosystem functioning. To inform the development of novel management strategies and research objectives, we identify taxa that support positive interactions and enhance ecosystem performance, including those where these roles are currently underappreciated. We conclude that current initiatives effectively capture many priority taxa, but that there is significant room to increase opportunities for underappreciated taxa in both science and management to maximally safeguard coral reef functioning.
    Keywords: Volume, Todd, Swearer, Smith, S, Russell, Review, P, OMBAR, Oceanography, Marine, L, I, Hawkins, Firth, Evans, Biology, Bates,B, Annual, Allcock ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology::PSPM Marine biology
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Keywords: HD28-70 ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns); Labor Economics; Human Geography; Regional Development
    Keywords: Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns) ; Labor Economics ; Human Geography ; Regional Development ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Examination of corals and reef-associated organisms which endure in extreme coral reef environments is challenging our understanding of the conditions that organisms can survive under. By studying individuals naturally adapted to unfavorable conditions, we begin to better understand the important traits required to survive rapid environmental and climate change. This Research Topic, comprising reviews, and original research articles, demonstrates the current state of knowledge regarding the diversity of extreme coral habitats, the species that have been studied, and the knowledge to-date on the mechanisms, traits and trade-offs that have facilitated survival.
    Keywords: GC1-1581 ; Q1-390 ; ocean acidification ; Climate Change ; Coral Bleaching ; Marginal ; Extreme ; fish ; ocean warming ; coral reef ; Environmental stress
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Urbanization is a global phenomenon and the book emphasizes that this is not just a social-technological process. It is also a social-ecological process where cities are places for nature, and where cities also are dependent on, and have impacts on, the biosphere at different scales from local to global. The book is a global assessment and delivers four main conclusions: Urban areas are expanding faster than urban populations. Half the increase in urban land across the world over the next 20 years will occur in Asia, with the most extensive change expected to take place in India and China Urban areas modify their local and regional climate through the urban heat island effect and by altering precipitation patterns, which together will have significant impacts on net primary production, ecosystem health, and biodiversity Urban expansion will heavily draw on natural resources, including water, on a global scale, and will often consume prime agricultural land, with knock-on effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services elsewhere Future urban expansion will often occur in areas where the capacity for formal governance is restricted, which will constrain the protection of biodiversity and management of ecosystem services
    Keywords: HD28-70 ; TP248.13-248.65 ; TA1-2040 ; HG1-9999 ; GF1-900 ; RS1-441 ; International Environmental Law ; general ; Sustainable Development ; Complex Systems ; Science ; Urbanism ; Urban Ecology ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: La sclérochronologie, discipline qui étudie les pièces calcifiées pour reconstruire l'histoire individuelle des organismes vivants, est essentielle pour la connaissance de la biologie des poissons et la gestion des pêches. Ce manuel présente une synthèse actualisée sur les aspects théoriques et pratiques des études de sclérochronologie. En donnant des informations sur la nature des pièces calcifiées (otolithe, écaille, squelette), leur utilisation dans les recherches en ichtyologie et les méthodes de préparation et d'observation, ce manuel constitue un guide détaille pour les chercheurs, techniciens et étudiants novices ou désirant étendre leurs domaines d'expertise. La version multimédia (DVD) incluse est enrichie de séquences vidéos et bénéficie d'un mode de naviga­tion alternatif base sur des arbres d'aide à la décision.
    Keywords: QH1-278.5 ; écaille ; âge physiologique ; structure du peuplement ; méthode d’analyse ; migration ; poisson ; croissance ; otolithe ; estimation de stock ; maturité sexuelle
    Language: French
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: With global populations expected to exceed 9.2 billion by 2050 and available land and water resources devoted to crop production dwindling, we face significant challenges to secure global food security. Only 12 plant species feed 80% of the world’s population, with just three crop species (wheat, rice and maize) accounting for food consumed by 50% of the global population. Annual losses to crop pests and pathogens are significant, thought to be equivalent to that required to feed a billion people, at a time when crop productivity has plateaued. With pesticide applications becoming increasingly unfeasible on cost, efficacy and environmental grounds, there is growing interest in exploiting plant resistance and tolerance traits for crop protection. Indeed, mankind has been selectively breeding plants for desirable traits for thousands of years. However, resistance and tolerance traits have not always been those most desired, and in many cases have been inadvertently lost during the domestication process: crops have been effectively ‘disarmed by domestication’. Moreover, mechanistic understanding of how resistance and tolerance traits operate is often incomplete, which makes identifying the right combination for crop protection difficult. We aimed to address this Research Topic by inviting authors to contribute their knowledge of appropriate resistance and tolerance traits, explore what is known about durability and breakdown of defensive traits and, finally, asking what are the prospects for exploiting these traits for crop protection. The research topic summarised in this book addresses some of the most important issues in the future sustainability of global crop production.
    Keywords: QK1-989 ; Q1-390 ; Integrated Pest Management ; crop protection ; Insect herbivore ; pathogen ; biological control ; global climate change ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany and plant sciences
    Language: English
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