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  • 2020-2024  (83)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Presses de l’Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Parce que le contrat, polymorphe, irrigue de nombreux pans du droit, parce que le contrat, international, transcende les limites géographiques, l’idée d’un colloque jouant sur « Le contrat dans tous ses États » s’est imposée à ses deux organisatrices. Le caractère transfrontalier du contrat et la multiplication des échanges interétatiques rendent essentielle la problématique du conflit de lois et du conflit de juridictions, donc la thématique du droit international privé. Cette dernière a été abordée dans toute sa diversité, du droit des obligations stricto sensu, en passant par les questions familiales, sans oublier le droit du travail et les mécanismes perturbateurs au premier rang desquels les lois de police. L’internationalité ne pouvait laisser de côté la nécessaire approche comparatiste des contrats. Plusieurs réflexions de droit comparé français et anglais sont menées, car le droit continental et la Common law s’opposent traditionnellement et parce que l’actualité juridique des deux côtés de la Manche (la réforme du droit français du contrat ainsi que les négociations post-Brexit notamment) invite le juriste à s’interroger sur les influences de chacun : aussi est-il question de l’influence britannique sur les remèdes français à l’inexécution du contrat, ainsi que celle qui pourrait enrichir la clause de force majeure dans le droit français. Les interactions anglaises et françaises de la bonne foi dans les contrats au regard du pouvoir discrétionnaire du juge sont également envisagées. Ces réflexions sont prolongées par une analyse de la bonne foi dans le droit français du contrat, et, enfin, par une approche comparée du contrat dans le droit de la famille.
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; accord familial ; loi de police ; force majeure ; libre circulation ; réforme ; droit commun ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: French
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-06-20
    Description: Abstract
    Description: Definitive digital values of the Earth's mangetic field recorded during 1991..2018 at INTERMAGNET observatories around the world. Data includes minute, hourly and daily vector values, along with observatory baseline values for quality control. Annual means are also included. All data is included on the single downloadable archive files. This is the 28th annual publication in the series. Some national data institutions may have related DOIs that describe subsets of the data. These DOIs are shown under "Related DOIs to be quoted". Beginning with the publication of the definitive data for 2015, INTERMAGNET stopped publishing individual years of data and started publishing the entire, cumulative definitive data set since INTERMAGNET’s first recorded definitive data in 1991. This data set is known as the "INTERMAGNET Reference Data Set" (IRDS). The IRDS comprises all INTERMAGNET one-minute definitive data since 1991 and is annually updated with a new year and occasional corrections to previous releases. Some national data institutions may have related DOIs that describe subsets of the data. These DOIs are shown under "Related DOIs to be quoted". File names for IRDS data are formatted in the form mag〈year〉_def〈year〉.zip. The mag〈year〉 section of the filename describes the year in which the data was recorded. The def〈year〉 section of the filename describes the most recent annual INTERMAGNET publication in which the data was updated. Files where mag〈year〉 = def〈year〉 have had no corrections since their original publication. For example, "mag2015_def2016" indicates that this file is different from the first release "mag2015_def2015". For more information on the data formats used in this publication and the technical standards used to create the data, please refer to the INTERMAGNET Technical Manual.
    Description: Methods
    Description: Geomagnetic data is recorded and quality controlled at the institutions responsible for each observatory. Before becoming a member of INTERMAGNET, institutes must make a detailed submission for each observatory that is to join. This submission is verified by a committee in INTERMAGNET before the observatory is admitted. Only data from INTERMAGNET members is published by INTERMAGNET. Each annual definitive data set is checked for quality by a team of data checkers in INTERMAGNET before the data is admitted to the series for that year.
    Description: Other
    Description: The International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network (INTERMAGNET) is the global network of observatories, monitoring the Earth's magnetic field. The INTERMAGNET programme exists to establish a global network of cooperating digital magnetic observatories, adopting modern standard specifications for measuring and recording equipment, in order to facilitate data exchange and the production of geomagnetic products in close to real time. INTERMAGNET also coordinates the publication of quality-controlled, definitive geomagnetic data from its affiliated observatories.
    Keywords: definitive data ; INTERMAGNET ; geomagnetism ; magnetism ; observatory ; definitive ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 GEOMAGNETISM ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES 〉 GEOLOGICAL ADVISORIES 〉 GEOMAGNETISM ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS 〉 GEOMAGNETIC STATIONS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-06-20
    Description: Abstract
    Description: Definitive digital values of the Earth's mangetic field recorded during 1991 and 2017 at INTERMAGNET observatories around the world. Data includes minute, hourly and daily vector values, along with observatory baseline values for quality control. Annual means are also included. All data is included on the single downloadable archive file (gzipped tar format) available from this landing page. This is the 24th annual publication in the series. Some national data institutions may have related DOIs that describe subsets of the data. These DOIs are shown under "Related DOIs to be quoted". For more information on the data formats used in this publication and the technical standards used to create the data, please refer to the INTERMAGNET Technical Manual.
    Description: Methods
    Description: Geomagnetic data is recorded and quality controlled at the institutions responsible for each observatory. Before becoming a member of INTERMAGNET, institutes must make a detailed submission for each observatory that is to join. This submission is verified by a committee in INTERMAGNET before the observatory is admitted. Only data from INTERMAGNET members is published by INTERMAGNET. Each annual definitive data set is checked for quality by a team of data checkers in INTERMAGNET before the data is admitted to the series for that year.
    Description: Other
    Description: The International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network (INTERMAGNET) is the global network of observatories, monitoring the Earth's magnetic field. The INTERMAGNET programme exists to establish a global network of cooperating digital magnetic observatories, adopting modern standard specifications for measuring and recording equipment, in order to facilitate data exchange and the production of geomagnetic products in close to real time. INTERMAGNET also coordinates the publication of quality-controlled, definitive geomagnetic data from its affiliated observatories.
    Keywords: definitive data ; INTERMAGNET ; geomagnetism ; magnetism ; observatory ; definitive ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 GEOMAGNETISM ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES 〉 GEOLOGICAL ADVISORIES 〉 GEOMAGNETISM ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS 〉 GEOMAGNETIC STATIONS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-20
    Description: Abstract
    Description: This compilation contains definitive digital values of the Earth's magnetic field recorded from 1991 to 2016 at INTERMAGNET observatories around the world. Data includes minute, hourly and daily vector values, along with observatory baseline values for quality control. Annual means are also included. All data is included on the single downloadable archive file (gzipped tar format) available from this landing page. Beginning with the publication of the definitive data for 2015, INTERMAGNET stopped publishing individual years of data and started publishing the entire, cumulative definitive data set since INTERMAGNET’s first recorded definitive data in 1991. This data set is known as the "INTERMAGNET Reference Data Set" (IRDS). The IRDS comprises all INTERMAGNET one-minute definitive data since 1991 and is annually updated with a new year and occasional corrections to previous releases. Some national data institutions may have related DOIs that describe subsets of the data. These DOIs are shown under "Related DOIs to be quoted". For more information on the data formats used in this publication and the technical standards used to create the data, please refer to the INTERMAGNET Technical Manual.
    Description: Methods
    Description: Geomagnetic data is recorded and quality controlled at the institutions responsible for each observatory. Before becoming a member of INTERMAGNET, institutes must make a detailed submission for each observatory that is to join. This submission is verified by a committee in INTERMAGNET before the observatory is admitted. Only data from INTERMAGNET members is published by INTERMAGNET. Each annual definitive data set is checked for quality by a team of data checkers in INTERMAGNET before the data is admitted to the series for that year. File names for IRDS data are formatted in the form mag〈year〉_def〈year〉.zip. The mag〈year〉 section of the filename describes the year in which the data was recorded. The def〈year〉 section of the filename describes the most recent annual INTERMAGNET publication in which the data was updated. Files where mag〈year〉 = def〈year〉 have had no corrections since their original publication. For example, "mag2015_def2016" indicates that this file is different from the first release "mag2015_def2015
    Description: Other
    Description: The International Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network (INTERMAGNET) is the global network of observatories, monitoring the Earth's magnetic field. The INTERMAGNET programme exists to establish a global network of cooperating digital magnetic observatories, adopting modern standard specifications for measuring and recording equipment, in order to facilitate data exchange and the production of geomagnetic products in close to real time. INTERMAGNET also coordinates the publication of quality-controlled, definitive geomagnetic data from its affiliated observatories.
    Keywords: definitive data ; INTERMAGNET ; geomagnetism ; magnetism ; observatory ; definitive ; IRDS ; INTERMAGNET Reference Data Set ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 GEOMAGNETISM ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORIES 〉 GEOLOGICAL ADVISORIES 〉 GEOMAGNETISM ; In Situ Land-based Platforms 〉 GEOPHYSICAL STATIONS/NETWORKS 〉 GEOMAGNETIC STATIONS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-30
    Description: Food system innovations will be instrumental to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, major innovation breakthroughs can trigger profound and disruptive changes, leading to simultaneous and interlinked reconfigurations of multiple parts of the global food system. The emergence of new technologies or social solutions, therefore, have very different impact profiles, with favourable consequences for some SDGs and unintended adverse side-effects for others. Stand-alone innovations seldom achieve positive outcomes over multiple sustainability dimensions. Instead, they should be embedded as part of systemic changes that facilitate the implementation of the SDGs. Emerging trade-offs need to be intentionally addressed to achieve true sustainability, particularly those involving social aspects like inequality in its many forms, social justice, and strong institutions, which remain challenging. Trade-offs with undesirable consequences are manageable through the development of well planned transition pathways, careful monitoring of key indicators, and through the implementation of transparent science targets at the local level.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Coccolithophores are an important group of ~200 marine phytoplankton species which cover themselves with a calcium carbonate shell called “coccosphere”. Coccolithophores are ecologically and biogeochemically important but the reason why they calcify remains elusive. One key function may be that the coccosphere offers protection against microzooplankton predation, which is one of the main causes of phytoplankton death in the ocean. Here, we investigated the effect of the coccosphere on ingestion and growth of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina. Calcified and decalcified cells of the coccolithophore species Emiliania huxleyi, Pleurochrysis carterae, and Gephyrocapsa oceanica were offered separately to the predator as well as in an initial ~1:1 mixture. The decrease of the prey concentrations and predator abundances were monitored over a period of 48-72 hours. We found that O. marina did not actively select against calcified cells, but rather showed a size selective feeding behavior. Thus, the coccosphere does not provide a direct protection against grazing by O. marina. However, O. marina showed slower growth when calcified coccolithophores were fed. This could be due to reduced digestion rates of calcified cells and/or increased swimming efforts when ballasted with heavy calcium carbonate. Furthermore, we show that the coccosphere reduces the ingestion capacity simply by occupying much of the intracellular space of the predator. We speculate that the slower growth of the grazer when feeding on calcified cells is of limited benefit to the coccolithophore population because other co-occurring phytoplankton species within the community that do not invest energy in the formation of a calcite shell could also benefit from the reduced growth of the predators. Altogether, these new insights constitute a step forward in our understanding of the ecological relevance of calcification in coccolithophores.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: archive
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: La décontamination des sols pollués, phénomène longtemps occulté, est devenu une préoccupation majeure des pouvoirs publics et des industries. Les Pays-Bas et la Région flamande ont déjà légiféré dans ce domaine. La République fédérale d'Allemagne est sur le point de le faire. En revanche, l'absence de réglementations spécifiques aux sols contaminés tant en Région bruxelloise qu'en Région wallonne soulève bon nombre d'interrogations. Le 19 mai 1995, le Centre d'étude du droit de l'environnement (CEDRE) et le Séminaire de Recherches en Urbanisme et en Environnement (SERES) ont organisé une conférence aux Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis à Bruxelles sur ce thème. Différents spécialistes ont analysé à la fois la pertinence des instruments juridiques disponibles (polices administratives, responsabilités contractuelle et extra-contractuelle, droit des assurances) et les développements récents en Région flamande et en Région wallonne. Ces rapports sont rassemblés dans le présent ouvrage.
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; décontamination ; réglementation ; pollution ; Pays-Bas ; droit des assurances
    Language: French
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: [Italiano]: Il farmaco, nella sua accezione più ampia e generale, può essere ritenuto un bene sociale, la cui valenza simbolica e curativa varia in relazione alla dimensione ambientale e culturale nel quale si inserisce. In tal senso, le prescrizioni farmaceutiche rappresentano un indicatore privilegiato per la conoscenza del sistema salute di un determinato territorio, poiché costituiscono un punto di intersezione ideale tra la prospettiva medica e quella di mercato. Siffatte considerazioni hanno sollecitato l’elaborazione di questo Report che si pone, come obiettivi dichiarati, quello di essere uno strumento utile alla pianificazione di interventi di sanità pubblica, quanto quello di svolgere analisi approfondite sulle caratteristiche dei soggetti che usano i farmaci e sulle modalità di trattamento degli stessi, permettendo studi di appropriatezza prescrittiva su specifiche aree di rilevanza clinica e su specifiche coorti di soggetti. “PharmaCaRe Report 2018” è stato realizzato dal CIRFF (Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca in Farmacoeconomia e Farmacoutilizzazione) dell’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, in collaborazione con la Direzione Generale della Tutela della Salute della Regione Campania, per delineare un quadro dettagliato circa il consumo e la prescrizione dei farmaci in Campania nel 2018. Questo Report intende infatti fornire una fotografia dettagliata dell’utilizzo che, in Campania, viene fatto dei farmaci in termini di spesa, volumi e tipologia. Le analisi dei dati prodotte offrono spunti importanti per correlare la prevalenza delle patologie nel territorio con il corrispondente utilizzo dei farmaci e suggeriscono un’interpretazione dei principali fattori che influenzano la variabilità nella prescrizione. La disponibilità di una banca dati che copre una popolazione assistibile di circa sei milioni di abitanti è d’altronde un potente strumento di ricerca per studiare gli effetti dell’utilizzo dei farmaci in condizioni di Real-World. La conoscenza delle dinamiche prescrittive, in termini qualitativi (appropriatezza d’uso), oltre che quantitativi (volumi di utilizzo) è la condizione necessaria per inquadrare in un contesto razionale la politica del farmaco, anche sotto il profilo della valutazione degli effetti degli interventi che il mercato, le normative o la cultura del farmaco sviluppano nel tempo. Per tali ragioni, “PharmaCaRe Report 2018” rappresenta un utile quanto prezioso supporto ai decisori per individuare strategie volte a ottimizzare l’allocazione delle risorse, nonché migliorare i percorsi di cura attraverso un monitoraggio costante, la promozione di più elevati standard di cura e l’uso sicuro, efficiente ed efficace dei farmaci ./[English]: In its broadest and most general sense, the drug can be considered a public resource, whose symbolic and curative value varies in relation to the environmental and cultural dimension in which it is embedded. In this sense, pharmaceutical prescriptions represent a privileged indicator for the knowledge of the health system of a given territory, since they constitute an ideal intersection point between the medical and the market perspective. Such considerations prompted the preparation of this Report. “PharmaCaRe Report 2018” has been produced by CIRFF (Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca in Farmacoeconomia e Farmacoutilizzazione) of the Federico II University of Naples, in collaboration with the Directorate-General for Health Protection of the Campania Region, to provide a detailed overview of the pharmaceutical consumption and prescriptions in Campania in 2018. This Report aims to provide a detailed picture of the use of medicines in the general population in Campania, in terms of expenditure, volumes and type. The analyses of the data produced offer important clues for correlating the prevalence of diseases in this area with the respective use of medicines and suggest an interpretation of the main factors influencing prescriptions' variability. The availability of a database covering a patient population of around six million is a powerful research tool for studying the effects of drug use in Real-World conditions. Knowledge of the dynamics of prescription, in qualitative terms (appropriateness of use), as well as quantitative (volumes of use) is the necessary condition to frame the drug policy in a rational context, also in terms of evaluating the effects of the interventions that the market, regulations or drug culture develop over time. For these reasons, “PharmaCaRe Report 2018” represents a useful and valuable tool for political decision-makers in identifying strategies aimed at optimizing the allocation of resources, as well as improving care pathways through constant monitoring, the promotion of higher standards of care and safe, efficient and effective use of drugs.
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  • 9
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    Unknown
    Presses universitaires de Rennes
    Publication Date: 2024-03-25
    Description: En France, comme dans tous les pays développés, la Libération ouvre une période de déploiement d'une ambition modernisatrice dont l'école est un des leviers essentiels. Associée aux profonds bouleversements économiques, scientifiques et techniques, la modernité se manifeste dans la nouvelle organisation sociale, les mœurs, les modes de vie, la quotidienneté, ainsi que dans la constitution du système éducatif. Elle s'accomplit également dans la nécessaire adaptation des enseignements, de leurs contenus et de leur organisation d'ensemble. S'appuyant sur l'étude de cinq disciplines particulières (français, mathématiques, sciences physiques et naturelles, technologie, éducation physique et sportive), l'ouvrage s'attache à saisir les dynamiques des réformes des savoirs scolaires effectuées jusqu'au milieu des années 1980, ainsi que les discours d'acteurs individuels et collectifs qui les ont portées. Adoptant une perspective curriculaire, il retrace l'évolution de la place et de la légitimité respective des différentes disciplines et tente d'appréhender les rapports de force entre elles (et entre leurs acteurs) ainsi que les éventuelles remises en cause des hiérarchies disciplinaires. Cet ouvrage offre ainsi aux chercheurs, enseignants et responsables du système éducatif une analyse distanciée et critique sur les évolutions conjuguées des enseignements et sur les conditions de possibilité des réformes des savoirs scolaires.
    Keywords: D1-2009 ; éducation ; discipline ; France ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose
    Language: French
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKJ Neurology and clinical neurophysiology
    Language: English
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