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  • 2020-2024  (1,129)
  • 1995-1999
  • 2021  (1,129)
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  • 1
    Keywords: Plant genetics. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Plant physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Biomaterials. ; Nucleic acids. ; Plant Genetics. ; Plant Biotechnology. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Plant Physiology. ; Agriculture. ; Nucleic Acid.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1.Genetic tinkering of crops for sustainable development – 2020 and Beyond -- Chapter 2.Genetic improvement of rice for food and nutritional security 3.Improvement of wheat (Triticum spp.) through gene manipulation -- Chapter 4. Transgenic finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] for crop improvement -- Chapter 5. Transgenic pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L). Millsp.] -- Chapter 6. Genetically engineered chickpea: Potential of an orphan legume to achieve food and nutritional security by 2050 -- Chapter 7. Progress in genetic engineering of cowpea for insect pest and virus resistance -- Chapter 8. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) transgenic plants for abiotic stress tolerance -- Chapter 9. Genetic engineering of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for important agronomic traits -- Chapter 10. Genetic engineering in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): Retrospect and prospect -- Chapter 11. Nutritional value, in vitro regeneration and development of transgenic Cucurbita pepo and C. maxima for stress tolerance: An overview -- Chapter 12. Sugarcane transgenics: Developments and opportunities .
    Abstract: Genetic transformation is a key technology, in which genes are transferred from one organism to another in order to improve agronomic traits and ultimately help humans. However, there is apprehension in some quarters that genetically modified crops may disturb the ecosystem. A number of non-governmental organizations continue to protest against GM crops and foods, despite the fact that many organisms are genetically modified naturally in the course of evolution. In this context, there is a need to educate the public about the importance of GM crops in terms of food and nutritional security. This book provides an overview of various crop plants where genetic transformation has been successfully implemented to improve their agronomically useful traits. It includes information on the gene(s) transferred, the method of gene transfer and the beneficial effects of these gene transfers and agronomic improvements compared to the wild plants. Further, it discusses the commercial prospects of these GM crops as well as the associated challenges. Given its scope, this book is a valuable resource for agricultural and horticultural scientists/experts wanting to explain to the public, politicians and non-governmental organizations the details of GM crops and how they can improve crops and the lives of farmers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 265 p. 14 illus., 11 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811558979
    DDC: 581.35
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biomechanics. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Regenerative medicine. ; Biomechanics. ; Biotechnology. ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. ; Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Modeling in Biomechanics 1 -- 1.1 The different perspectives 2 -- 1.1.1 The engineering approach 2 -- 1.1.2 The clinical approach 2 -- 1.1.3 The pre- clinical approaches 2 -- 1.2 Opportunities and challenges 2 -- 1.3 Statistical analysis 3 -- 1.3.1 Probability distributions 4 -- 1.3.2 Hypothesis testing 7 -- 1.3.3 Correlation amongst variables 9 -- 1.3.4 Regression modeling 10 -- 1.3.5 Mean difference test 13 -- 1.3.6 Study design 14 -- 1.4 Model definition 16 -- 1.5 Model development and testing 17 -- 1.5.1 Sensitivity analysis 17 -- 1.5.3 Validation 21 -- 1.6 Case study: Biomechanical Rupture Risk Assessment (BRRA) 21 -- 1.6.1 Short comings of the current AAA risk assessment 21 -- 1.6.2 Intended Model Application (IMA) 21 -- 1.6.3 Failure hypothesis 22 -- 1.6.4 Work flow and diagnostic information 22 -- 1.6.5 Key modeling assumptions 23 -- 1.6.6 Clinical validation 24 -- 1.7 Summary and conclusion 25 -- Appendix: Biomechanics Modeling 27 -- A.1 Definitions and terminology in statistics 27 -- 2 The circulatory system 29 -- 2.1 Physiology 29 -- 2.1.1 Vascular system 29 -- 2.1.2 Key concepts 31 -- 2.1.3 Cells in the vascular system 32 -- 2.1.4 Macrocirculation 33 -- 2.1.5 Lymphatic system 37 -- 2.1.6 Microcirculation 38 -- 2.1.7 Hemodynamic regulation 41 -- 2.2 Mechanical system properties 42 -- 2.2.1 Vascular pressure 43 -- 2.2.2 Vascular flow 44 -- 2.2.3 Vascular resistance 45 -- 2.2.4 Transcapillary transport 45 -- 2.3 Modeling the macrocirculation 45 -- 2.3.1 Windkessel (WK) models 46 -- 2.3.2 Vessel network modeling 57 -- 2.4 Modeling the Microcirculation 63 -- 2.4.1 Transcapillary concentration difference 63 -- 2.4.2 Filtration 65 -- 2.5 Summary and conclusion 70 -- Appendix: Mathematical preliminaries 72 -- A.1 Complex numbers 72 -- A.2 Fourier series approximation 72 -- Appendix: Basic circuit elements 73 -- B.1 Resistor element 73 -- B.2 Capacitor element 73 -- B.3 Inductor element 74 -- Appendix: Transport mechanisms 74 -- C.1 Diffusion 74 -- C.2 Advection 75 -- Appendix: Osmosis 75 -- D.1 Osmotic pressure 75 -- D.2 Transport across semipermeable membranes 76 -- 3 Continuum Mechanics 77 -- 3.1 Kinematics 78 -- 3.1.1 Deformation gradient 78 -- 3.1.2 Multiplicative decomposition 79 -- 3.1.3 Polar decomposition 79 -- 3.1.4 Deformation of the line element 79 -- 3.1.5 Deformation of the volume element 80 -- 3.1.6 Deformation of the area element 80 -- 3.1.7 Concept of strain 81 -- 3.2 Concept of stress 85 -- 3.2.1 Cauchy stress theorem 86 -- 3.2.2 Principal stresses 87 -- 3.2.3 Isochoric and volumetric stress 89 -- 3.2.4 Octahedral stress and von Mises stress 89 -- 3.2.5 Cauchy stress in rotated coordinates 91 -- 3.2.6 First Piola-Kirchhoff stress 91 -- 3.2.7 Second Piola-Kirchhoff stress 92 -- 3.2.8 Implication of material incompressibility on the stress state 93 -- 3.3 Material time derivatives 94 -- 3.3.1 Kinematic variables 94 -- 3.3.2 Stress rates 95 -- 3.3.3 Power-conjugate stress and strain rates 96 -- 3.4 Constitutive modeling 97 -- 3.4.1 Some mechanical properties of materials 97 -- 3.4.2 Linear elastic material 100 -- 3.4.3 Hyperelasticity 102 -- 3.4.4 Viscoelasticity 105 -- 3.5 Governing laws 113 -- 3.5.1 Mass balance 114 -- 3.5.2 Balance of linear momentum 116 -- 3.5.3 Maxwell transport and localization 118 -- 3.5.4 Thermodynamic principles 119 -- 3.6 General principles 125 -- 3.6.1 Free body diagram 125 -- 3.6.2 Initial Boundary Value Problem 126 -- 3.6.3 Principle of Virtual -- 3.7 Damage and failure 129 -- 3.7.1 Physical consequences 129 -- 3.7.2 Strain localization 130 -- 3.7.3 Linear Fracture Mechanics 132 -- 3.7.4 J -- Integral 133 -- 3.7.5 Cohesive zone modeling 133 -- 3.8 Multiphasic continuum theories 134 -- 3.8.1 Mixture theory 134 -- 3.8.2 Poroelasticity theory 134 -- 3.9 Summary and conclusion 135 -- Appendix: Mathematical preliminaries 136 -- A.1 Laplace and Fourier transforms 136 -- A.2 Matrix algebra 136 -- A.2.1 Trace of a matrix 137 -- A.2.2 Identity matrix 137 -- A.2.3 Determinant of a matrix 137 -- A.2.4 Inverse and orthogonal matrix 138 -- A.2.5 Linear vector transform 138 -- A.2.6 Eigenvalue problem 138 -- A.2.7 Relation between the trace and the eigenvalues 139 -- A.2.8 Cayley-Hamilton theorem 139 -- A.3 Vector algebra 140 -- A.3.1 Basic vector operations 140 -- A.3.2 Coordinate transformation 142 -- A.4 Tensor algebra 144 -- A.4.1 Spherical tensor 144 -- A.4.2 Tensor operations 145 -- A.4.3 Invariants of second-order tensors 145 -- A.5 Vector and tensor calculus 146 -- A.5.1 Local changes of field variables 146 -- A.5.2 Divergence theorem 147 -- Appendix: Some useful Laplace and Fourier transforms 148 -- B.1 Laplace transforms 148 -- B.2 Fourier transforms 150 -- Appendix: Some useful tensor relations 151 -- 4 Conduit vessels 153 -- 4.1 Histology and morphology of the vessel wall 154 -- 4.1.1 Layered vessel wall organization 154 -- 4.1.2 Differences between arteries and veins 155 -- 4.1.3 Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM) 156 -- 4.1.4 Cells 157 -- 4.2 Mechanical properties and experimental observations 158 -- 4.2.1 Aorta 160 -- 4.2.2 Carotid artery 161 -- 4.2.3 Coronary artery 162 -- 4.2.4 Iliac artery 163 -- 4.3 Vascular diseases 163 -- 4.3.1 Diagnostic examinations 164 -- 4.3.2 Atherosclerosis 165 -- 4.3.3 Biomechanical factors in atherosclerosis 167 -- 4.3.4 Carotid artery disease 169 -- 4.3.5 Coronary heart disease 171 -- 4.3.6 Aneurysm disease 172 -- 4.4 Vascular adaptation 174 -- 4.5 Constitutive descriptions 175 -- 4.5.1 Capacity of a vessel segment 176 -- 4.5.2 Hyperelasticity for incompressible solids 177 -- 4.5.3 Purely phenomenological descriptions 178 -- 4.5.4 Histo-mechanical descriptions 183 -- 4.5.5 General theory of fibrous connective tissue 185 -- 4.5.6 Residual stress and load -- free configuration 188 -- 4.5.7 Visco-elastic descriptions 189 -- 4.5.8 Damage and failure descriptions 191 -- 4.5.9 Non-passive vessel wall properties 194 -- 4.6 Identification of constitutive parameters 194 -- 4.6.1 Analytical vessel wall models 197 -- 4.6.2 Optimization problem 199 -- 4.7 Case study: Wall stress analysis of the normal and aneurysmatic -- infrarenal aorta 205 -- 4.7.1 the analysis type 205 -- 4.7.2 Setting the boundary conditions- Dirichlet boundary 205 -- 4.7.3 Setting the loading conditions - Neuman boundary 205 -- 4.7.4 Setting the vascular wall properties 206 -- 4.7.5 Setting the output options 206 -- 4.8 Summary and Conclusion 206 -- Appendix: Protocol experimental vessel wall testing 208 -- A.1 Tissue harvesting and sample preparation 208 -- A.2 Test protocol definition and data recording 208 -- A.3 Acquired -- x CONTENTS -- 5 Blood flow 211 -- 5.1 Blood composition 211 -- 5.1.1 Erythrocyte (or red blood cell) 212 -- 5.1.2 Leukocyte (or white blood cell) 212 -- 5.1.3 Thrombocyte (or platelet) 213 -- 5.1.4 Plasma 213 -- 5.2 Forces acting at blood particles 214 -- 5.2.1 Drag force 214 -- 5.2.2 Gravitational and inertia forces 214 -- 5.2.3 Forces related to fluid pressure 214 -- 5.2.4 Forces related to fluid velocity and shear stress 215 -- 5.2.5 Forces arising from collisions 216 -- 5.2.6 Chemical and electrical forces 216 -- 5.2.7 Segregation of blood particles 218 -- 5.3 Blood rheology modeling 218 -- 5.3.1 Alteration of blood microstructure with the shear rate 218 -- 5.3.2 Modeling generalized Newtonian fluids 219 -- 5.3.3 Single-phase viscosity models for blood 220 -- 5.3.4 Composition-based viscosity models for blood 221 -- 5.4 Blood damage 224 -- 5.5 Description of incompressible flows 224 -- 5.5.1 Energy conservation 224 -- 5.5.2 Linear momentum conservation 226 -- 5.6 Blood flow phenomena 232 -- 5.6.1 Laminar and turbulent flow 232 -- 5.6.2 Boundary layer flow 233 -- 5.6.3 Blood flow through circular tubes 233 -- 5.6.4 Multi-dimensional flow phenomena 234 -- 5.7 Case study: Wall Shear Stress (WSS) analysis of the normal and -- aneurysmatic infrarenal aorta 236 -- 5.7.1 Setting the analysis type 236 -- 5.7.2 Setting the boundary conditions -Dirichlet boundary 236 -- 5.7.3 Setting the loading conditions -Neuman boundary 237 -- 5.7.4 Setting the blood rheological properties 237 -- 5.7.5 Setting the output options 237 -- 5.8 Summary and conclusion 238 -- Appendix: Mathematical preliminaries 239 -- 6 The vascular wall, an active entity 241 -- 6.1 Vasoreactivity 242 -- 6.1.1 Structure of contractile SMC 242 -- 6.1.2 SMC contraction regulation 243 -- 6.2 Arteriogenesis 243 -- 6.3 Angiogenesis 244 -- 6.4 Damage, healing and failure 244 -- 6.5 Modeling frameworks 244 -- 6.5.1 Open system governing laws 245 -- 6.5.2 Kinematics-based growth description 246 -- 6.5.3 Tensorial distribution of volume growth 248 -- 6.5.4 Homeostatic growth 249 -- 6.5.5 Continues turnover-based growth description 252 -- 6.5.6 Other formulations 256 -- 6.5.7 Applications of growth descriptions 257 -- 6.6 Conclusion and Discussion 258 -- 6.7 Applications 259 -- 6.7.1 Tensile testing the passive and active vessel wall 259 -- 6.7.2 Biaxially loaded vessel wall patch 260 -- 6.7.3 Ring testing of vessel segments 262 -- References 265 -- Problem Solutions 287 -- Index 373.
    Abstract: This textbook serves as a modern introduction to vascular biomechanics and provides the comprehensive overview of the entire vascular system that is needed to run successful vascular biomechanics simulations. It aims to provide the reader with a holistic analysis of the vascular system towards its biomechanical description and includes numerous fully through-calculated examples. Various topics covered include vascular system descriptions, vascular exchange, blood vessel mechanics, vessel tissue characterization, blood flow mechanics, and vascular tissue growth and remodeling. This textbook is ideally suited for students and researchers studying and working in classical and computational vascular biomechanics. The book could also be of interest to developers of vascular devices and experts working with the regulatory approval of biomedical simulations. Follows the principle of “learning by doing” and provides numerous fully through-calculated examples for active learning, immediate recall, and self-examination; Provides a holistic understanding of vascular functioning and the integration of information from different disciplines to enable students to use sophisticated numerical methods to simulate the response of the vascular system; Includes several case studies that integrate the presented material. Case studies address problems, such as the biomechanical rupture risk assessment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms, Finite Element analysis of structural and blood flow problems, the computation of wall stress and wall shear stress in the aorta.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 608 p. 283 illus., 271 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030709662
    DDC: 571.43
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Agriculture. ; Urban Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An Introduction of Research Approaches in Urban Agricultural and Community Contexts (Levon T. Esters) -- Chapter 2. What Role Does Motivation and Engagement in Garden-Based Education Play for Science Learning in At-Risk Middle School Students? A Self-Determination Theory Perspective (Ellen Skinner and Una Chi) -- Chapter 3. Developing a Researchable Question: Open Inquiry in a School Garden (Eric Berson and Isha DeCoito) -- Chapter 4. Science in the Learning Gardens: Designing Middle School Curriculum Integrated with Next Generation Science Standards (Dilafruz Williams, Sybil Kelley, and Cary Sneider) -- Chapter 5. Science in Action: Biological and Ecological Principals of Urban Agriculture (Bruna Irene Grimberg and Fabian D. Menalled) -- Chapter 6. Urban Agricultural Experiences: Focusing on 21st Century Learning Skills and Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education (Isha DeCoito) -- Chapter 7. Developing Environmental Action Competence in an Urban High School Agriculture and Environmental Program (Anne Stephens and Heidi Ballard) -- Chapter 8. Growing a Culture of Sustainability: Urban Agriculture Experiences and Undergraduate Student Attachments and Behaviors (Kerri LaCharite) -- Chapter 9. An Overview of Urban Agriculture Youth Programs in Major Cities of the U.S. and the Integration of STEM Curriculum and Activities (Alex Moscovitz and Tara Pisani Gareau).
    Abstract: This book will fill a void in the literature around research and program design and the impact of such experiences on learning outcomes within urban agricultural contexts. In particular, this book will cover topics such as STEM integration, science learning, student engagement, learning gardens and curriculum design.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 186 p. 14 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030700300
    Series Statement: Urban Agriculture,
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Immunology. ; Medicine Research. ; Biology Research. ; Biotechnology. ; Immunology. ; Biomedical Research. ; Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Western blotting: How it began -- 2. Basics of Western Blotting -- 3.Basic Calculations in Western Blotting -- 4.Choosing The Right Antibody For Western Blotting -- 5. Sample Preparation -- 6. Blocking membranes at places that do not have transferred proteins -- 7. A Basic Method for Western Blotting -- 8. Trouble Shooting Western Blotting -- 9. Using Biotin to demonstrate western and dot blotting in University Practical Classes- A Guide To Instructors -- 10. Nitrocellulose Membrane Art -- 11. The Use Of A Harmless Invisible Ink To Send Secret Messages On Nitrocellulose Membranes And As A Substitute For The Harmful Radioactive Ink Used As A Marker In ECL Membrane Assays -- 12. Fingerprinting On Nitrocellulose And Polyvinylidene Difluoride Membrane -- 13. Spectrometric Determination Of Protein For Electrophoresis -- 14. Concentrating Proteins For Western Blotting -- 15. Dissolving Proteins Using Lysis Buffer -- 16. Blotting And Detecting Glycosaminoglycans -- 17. Passive Blotting From Tissue Slices -- 18. Localizing Proteins by Tissue Printing -- 19. Ultrasound Blotting -- 20. Obtaining Several Blots From A Single SDS-PAGE Gel By Passive Transfer -- 21. Diffusion Blotting From SDS-PAGE Gels Supported By Solid Plastic -- 22. Dot-Immunobinding -- 23. Simultaneous Immunoblotting Analysis With Activity Gel Electrophoresis -- 24. Protein Blotting By Centrifugation -- 25. Blotting And Immunostaining Of Multiple Antigenic Peptides -- 26. High Molecular Weight Protein Blotting Using Agarose Gel Electrophoresis -- 27. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide PAGE And Eastern Blotting -- 28. Purification Of Autoantibodies Bound To An Autoantigen Immobilized On A Membrane Strip -- 29. Miniaturized Blotting -- 30. Affinity Immunoblotting -- 31. Transferring Coomassie Blue Stained Proteins from Polyacrylamide Gels To Transparencies -- 32. Protein Transfer From Immobilized pH Gradient Gels -- 33. SDS PAGE To Immunoblotting In Sixty Minutes -- 34. Western Blot Analysis Of Protein-DNA Complexes Formed DuringGel Shift Experiments -- 35. Electrophoretic Transfer Of High And Low Molecular Weight Proteins To Membranes Using Heat -- 36. Grid-immunoblotting -- 37. Far-western Blotting -- 38. Native Electrophoresis And Western Blot Analysis -- 39. Efficient Electroblotting Of Low Molecular Weight Protein After Staining With Coomassie -- 40. Avoiding Non-specific Binding Of Secondary Antibodies In Immunoblotting By Double-blotting -- 41.A Brief Introduction To Other Protein Blotting Methods -- 42. Quantitative Computerized Western Blotting In Detail -- 43. Common Problems In Electrophoresis.
    Abstract: This book fills the need for a simplified text covering western blotting protocols aimed not just at high school and college students, but the researcher with little to no experience in these techniques. It provides the principles, basic methodology, and tips and tricks to avoiding the common pitfalls of western blotting. The book also introduces simple protocols that can transform western blotting into a fun method, such as sending secret messages on membranes or using nitrocellulose membrane as a canvas for art. In addition to the techniques, this book also covers the history of western blotting, which originated from the development of the blotting of DNA. It then delves into the importance of protein blotting, brought to the fore by the fact that the procedure has been evolving constantly since its inception in 1979, and the fact that the scientific community is faced with a multitude of ways and means of transferring proteins to membranes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 467 p. 611 illus., 170 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030706845
    Series Statement: Techniques in Life Science and Biomedicine for the Non-Expert,
    DDC: 571.96
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Agriculture. ; Botanical chemistry. ; Soil science. ; Applied ecology. ; Agriculture. ; Plant Biochemistry. ; Soil Science. ; Applied Ecology.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Potassium Cycle and Its Relationship to Recommendation Development -- Inputs: Potassium Sources for Agricultural Systems -- Outputs: Potassium Losses from Agricultural Systems -- Rhizosphere Processes and Root Traits Determining the Acquisition of Soil Potassium -- Potassium Use Efficiency of Plants -- Considerations for Unharvested Plant Potassium -- Considering Soil Potassium Pools with Dissimilar Plant Availability -- Using Soil Tests to Evaluate Plant Availability of Potassium in Soils -- Evaluating Plant Potassium Status -- How Closely is Potassium Mass Balance Related to Soil Test Changes -- Assessing Potassium Mass Balances in Different Countries and Scales -- Considerations for Selecting Potassium Placement Methods in Soil -- Timing Potassium Applications to Synchronize with Plant Demand -- Broadening the Objectives of Future Potassium Recommendations -- Improving Human Nutrition: A Critical Objective for Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops.
    Abstract: This open access book highlights concepts discussed at two international conferences that brought together world-renowned scientists to advance the science of potassium (K) recommendations for crops. There was general agreement that the potassium recommendations currently in general use are oversimplified, outdated, and jeopardize soil, plant, and human health. Accordingly, this book puts forward a significantly expanded K cycle that more accurately depicts K inputs, losses and transformations in soils. This new cycle serves as both the conceptual basis for the scientific discussions in this book and a framework upon which to build future improvements. Previously used approaches are critically reviewed and assessed, not only for their relevance to future enhancements, but also for their use as metrics of sustainability. An initial effort is made to link K nutrition in crops and K nutrition in humans. The book offers an invaluable asset for graduate students, educators, industry scientists, data scientists, and advanced agronomists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 455 p. 113 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030591977
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Plants Development. ; Plants Evolution. ; Plant diseases. ; Plant ecology. ; Biodiversity. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Evolution. ; Plant Pathology. ; Plant Ecology. ; Biodiversity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Taxonomic history -- Relationships and Phylogeny -- Fossils -- Wood anatomy -- Pollen -- Chemistry -- Chromosomes -- Morphology of Humiriaceae -- Systematic treatment of Humiriaceae -- Literature Cited -- Numerical list of taxa -- List of exsiccatae -- Index of scientific names -- Index of local names.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive monograph of the family Humiraceae. It includes information on economic botany, conservation, phylogenetic relationships, taxonomic history, ecology, cytology, anatomy, and phytochemistry, among other topics. This volume is illustrated with line drawings, black and white photographs, and distribution maps. It was written by the world-leading authority on this plant group and contains a total of eight genera, 65 species, and 15 infraspecific taxa, with two new species described. This work is volume 123 in the Flora Neotropica book series (Lawrence M. Kelly, Editor-in-Chief). Flora Neotropica volumes provide taxonomic treatments of plant groups or families growing in the Americas between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 241 p. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030823597
    Series Statement: Flora Neotropica, 123
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental policy. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Forum Lectures and Special Lecture: On the prediction of landslides and their consequences -- Design recommendations for single and dual rigid debris flow barriers with and without basal clearance -- The rockfall failure hazard assessment: summary and new advances -- Progress and lessons learned from responses to landslide disasters -- Behind-the-scenes in mitigation of landslides and other geohazards in low income countries - in memory of Hiroshi Fukuoka -- The impact of climate change on landslide hazard and risk -- Sendai Landslide Partnerships, Kyoto Landslide Commitment, and International programme on Landslides: Kyoto 2020 Commitment for Global Promotion of Understanding and Reducing Landslide Disaster Risk -- International Consortium on Landslides -- The ICL journal Landslides - 16 years of capacity development for landslide risk reduction -- UNESCO/KU/ICL UNITWIN Cooperation Programme-Members and recent activities -- International Programme on Landslides (IPL) -- SATREPS project for Sri Lanka with regard to “Development of early warning technology of Rain-induced Rapid and Long-travelling Landslides” -- Central Asia – rockslides' and rock avalanches' treasury and workbook -- Results of recent monitoring activities on landslide Umka, Belgrade, Serbia - IPL 181 -- Landslides in Weathered Flysch: From Activation to Deposition (WCoE 2017-2020) -- Report of the Croatian WCoE 2017-2020: From landslide mapping to risk assessment -- LARAM School: an ongoing experience -- Advanced technologies for Landslides (WCoE 2017-2020) -- Extreme rainfall event and its aftermath analysis - IPL 210 project progress report -- Complex geomorphological and engineering geological research of landslides with adverse societal impacts -- Report of the IPL-219, IPL-220 and Croatian WCoE 2017-2020: From landslide investigation to landslide prediction and stabilization -- Landslide-induced Tsunamis: Simulation of Tsunami waves induced by coastal and submarine landslides in Japan -- On the use of statistical analysis to understand submarine landslide processes and assess their hazard -- The continuing underestimated tsunami hazard from submarine landslides -- December 11, 2018 landslide and 90-m icy tsunami in the Bureya water reservoir -- The link between upper-slope submarine landslides and mass transport deposits in the hadal trenchs -- Tsunami from the San Andrés Landslide on El Hierro, Canary Islands: first attempt using simple scenario -- A sedimentological study of turbidite layers on a deep–sea terrace in the Japan Trench -- Flank failure of the volcanic Turtle Island and the submarine landslide in the southernmost Okinawa Trough -- Numerical simulation for tsunami generation due to a landslide -- Dealing with mass flow-induced tsunamis at Stromboli volcano: monitoring strategies through multi-platform remote sensing -- Detailed seafloor observation on a deep-sea terrace along the Japan Trench after the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake -- Landslides at UNESCO designates sites and contribution from WMO, FAO, IRDR -- Landslides at UNESCO-designated sites -- Traditional knowledge and local expertise in landslide risk mitigation of world heritages sites -- Reconstruction of the slope instability conditions before the 2016 failure in an urbanized district of Florence (Italy), a UNESCO World Heritage Site -- Integrating Kinematic analysis and Infrared Thermography for instability processes assessment in the rupestrian monastery complex of David Gareja (Georgia) -- Shallow landslide susceptibility assessment in the High City of Antananarivo (Madagascar) -- Thermo-mechanical cliff stability at tomb KV42 in the Valley of the Kings, Egypt -- Collaboration in MHEWS through an Integrated Way: The Great Efforts Contributed by Multi-stakeholder Partnership at National, Regional and International Levels -- Resilient Watershed Management: Landscape Approach to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction -- Integrating DRR into the conservation and management mechanisms of the internationally designated sites – view of IRDR -- Landslide hazard and risk assessment for civil protection early response -- Size matters: the impact of small, medium and large landslide disasters -- Practices of Public Participation Early Warning System for Geological Hazards in China -- Education and Capacity Development for Risk Management and Risk Governance -- Early warning systems in Italy: state-of-the-art and future trends -- Community-based landslide risk management in contrasting social environments, cases from the Czech Republic -- Refinement Progresses on Freeway Slope Maintenance after a Huge Landslide Disaster -- Landslide exposure community-based mapping: a first encounter in a small rural locality of Mexico -- Co-producing data and decision support tools to reduce landslide risk in the humid tropics -- ICT-based landslide disaster simulation drill: Road to achieve 2030 global commitment -- A Preliminary Work of Safety Potential Analysis Model for Anchors Used on Freeway Slopes -- Initial Experiences of Community Involvement in an Early Warning System in Informal Settlements in Medellín, Colombia -- Capacity Building and Community Preparedness towards Landslide Disaster in Pagerharjo Village, Kulon Progo Regency of Yogyakarta, Indonesia -- Protection of a cultural heritage site in Croatia from rockfall occurrences -- Cutting-edge technologies aiming for better outcomes of landslide disaster mitigation.
    Abstract: This book is a part of ICL new book series “ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction” founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the followings: • Four Forum lectures and one award paper • Sendai Landslide Partnerships, Kyoto Landslide Commitment, and International Programme on Landslides. • Landslide-induced tsunamis • Landslides at UNESCO designates sites and contribution from WMO, FAO, and IRDR • Education and Capacity Development for Risk Management and Risk Governance Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding President and the Secretary-General of International Consortium on Landslides (ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004. Prof. Matjaž Mikoš is the Vice President of International Consortium on Landslides and Vice President of Slovenian Academy of Engineering. He is a Professor and Dean of Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Dr. Shinji Sassa is Head of Soil Dynamics Group and Research Director of International Research Center for Coastal Disasters, Port and Airport Research Institute, National Institute of Maritime, Port and Aviation Technology, Japan. Prof. Peter Bobrowsky is the President of International Consortium on Landslides. He is a Senior Scientist of Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Prof. Kaoru Takara is the Executive Director of International Consortium on Landslides. He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan), Kyoto University. Dr. Khang Dang is the Secretary General of the Fifth World Landslide Forum. He also serves as the Research Promotion Officer of ICL and a Lecturer at the University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXV, 641 p. 527 illus., 483 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030601966
    Series Statement: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction,
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Natural disasters. ; Environmental management. ; Environmental policy. ; Natural Hazards. ; Environmental Management. ; Environmental Policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Kyenotes: Landslide Recognition and Mapping for Slope Disaster Risk Reduction and Management - Keynote Speech -- Landslide susceptibility mapping by interpretation of aerial photographs, AHP and precise DEM -- Landslide recognition and mapping: New landslide inventory map of the Sudetes Mountains (south-western Poland) -- Gullies as landforms for landslide initiation – examples from the Dubračina River Basin (Croatia) -- Opportunities and challenges of the object-oriented automatic landslide detection from the high resolution Digital Elevation Model -- Can Repeat LiDAR Surveys Locate Future Massive Landslides? -- Semi-automatic Landslide Inventory Mapping with Multiresolution Segmentation Process: A Case Study from Ulus District (Bartin, NW Turkey) -- Landslide mapping based on UAV and SfM – Case study of the 2018 Prnjavor Čuntićki landslide, Croatia -- Developing recognition and simple mapping by UAV/SfM for local resident in mountainous area in Vietnam – A case study in Po Xi Ngai Community, Laocai province -- Landslide activity classification based on Sentinel-1 satellite radar interferometry data -- Updating Landslide Activity State and Intensity by Means of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry -- Damming predisposition of river networks: a mapping methodology -- Landslides along Halong-Vandon Expressway in Quang Ninh province, Vietnam -- Landslide hazard assessment and zonation – susceptibility modelling: New data on geological conditions of landslide activity on Vorobyovy Gory (Moscow, Russia) -- Impact of agricultural management in vineyards to landslides susceptibility in Italian Apennines -- Landslide susceptibility in two secondary rivers of La Ciénega watershed, Nevado de Toluca volcano, Mexico -- An Ordinal Scale Weighting Approach for Susceptibility Mapping Around Tehri Dam, Uttarakhand, India -- Potential Analysis of Deep-seated Landslides Caused by Typhoon Morakot Using Slope Unit -- Landslide susceptibility assessment using binary logistic regression in northern Philippines Landslide Hazard Mapping of Penang Island Malaysia based on Multilayer Perceptron Approach -- Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Based on the Deep Belief Network: A Case Study in Sichuan Province, China -- A Comparative study of deep learning and conventional neural network forevaluating landslide susceptibility using landslide initiation zones -- Landslide susceptibility assessment by ensemble-based Machine Learning models -- Application of Machine Learning Algorithms and Their Ensemble for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping -- Overcoming data scarcity related issues for landslide susceptibility modeling with machine learning -- Practical accounting of uncertainties in data-driven landslide susceptibility models. Examples from the Lanzhou case study -- Assessment of shallow landslides susceptibility using SHALSTAB and SINMAP at Serra do Mar, Brazil -- Regional slope stability analysis in landslide hazard assessment context, North Macedonia example -- Applying the Newmark model in the assessment of earthquake triggered landslides during the 2017 Ms 7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, China -- Evaluation of secondary landslide susceptibility for the rescue activity using LiDAR UAV data -- Methodology for landslides assessment causing river channel obstructions and the consequent water shortage in rural communities -- Landslide hazard assessment and zonation – temporal and size modelling: Landslide Size Distribution Characteristics of Cretaceous and Eocene Flysch Assemblages in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey -- A statistical exploratory analysis of inventoried slide-type movements for South Tyrol (Italy) -- Assessing landslide volume for landform hazard zoning purposes -- Empirical relationships to estimate the probability of runout exceedance for various landslide types -- Rapid sensitivity analysis for reducing uncertainty in landslide hazard assessment -- Applying debris flow simulation for detailed hazard and risk mapping -- Debris-Flow Peak Discharge Calculation Model Based on Erosion Zoning -- Assessment of rainfall-induced landslides in Tomioka city, Gunma Prefecture, Japan (Oct 2019) based on a simple prediction model and assumption parameters -- Rainfall-induced lahar occurrences shortly after eruptions and its initiation processes in Japan -- Spatiotemporal Assessment of Geological Hazard Safety along Railway Engineering using a Novel Method: A Case Study of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, China -- Slope Stability and Landslide Hazard in Volubilis Archaeological Site (Morocco) -- Landslide data and information for disaster mitigation: Slope Hazard and Risk Mapping Project (PBRC) – An Overview of Disaster Risk Reduction Initiative -- Risk-informed Land Use Planning for Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction -- Landslides in steep-slope agricultural landscapes -- From satellite images to field survey: a complete scheme of lanslide InSAR monitoring -- Slope disaster risk reduction map as a communication tool for community based DRR in Japan & Vietnam -- Landslide vulnerability of people, communities and the built environment: People vulnerability to landslide: risky behaviours and dangerous conditions by gender and age -- Using mixed-methods to understand community vulnerability to debris flows in Montecito, CA -- Innovation in analysis and forecasting of vulnerability to slow-moving landslides -- Sentinel-1 PSI data for the evaluation of landslide geohazard and impact -- On the use of UAVs for landslide exposure of households: La Gloria neighbourhood, Teziutlán, Puebla -- Ordinal Logistic Regression to automatic classify shallow landslide risk level in Sao Paulo city, Brazil -- Site-specific risk assessment of buildings exposed to rock fall in India- A case study -- Cutting-edge technologies aiming for better outcomes of landslide disaster mitigation.
    Abstract: This book is a part of ICL new book series “ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction” founded in 2019. Peer-reviewed papers submitted to the Fifth World Landslide Forum were published in six volumes of this book series. This book contains the followings: • Keynotes • Landslide detection, recognition and mapping • Landslide susceptibility assessment and modelling • Landslide size statistics and temporal modelling • Data and information for landslide disaster mitigation • Vulnerability to landslides of people, communities and the built environment Dr. Fausto Guzzetti is General Director of Office III – Technical and Scientific Activities for Risk Forecasting and Prevention, Department of Civil Protection, Italian Presidency of the Council of Ministers, on leave from the Italian National Research Council. Prof. Snježana Mihalić Arbanas is a Full Professor of the Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering of the University of Zagreb, Croatia. She is the Chair of ICL Network Committee. Paola Reichenbach is a Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, an institute of the Italian National Research Council (IRPI-CNR), Perugia, Italy. Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding President and the Secretary-General of the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL). He has been the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004. Prof. Peter Bobrowsky is the President of the International Consortium on Landslides. He is a Senior Scientist of Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Prof. Kaoru Takara is the Executive Director of the International Consortium on Landslides. He is a Professor and Dean of Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan), Kyoto University.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIX, 505 p. 417 illus., 385 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030602277
    Series Statement: ICL Contribution to Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction,
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Respiratory organs Diseases. ; Cytology. ; Medical genetics. ; Cancer. ; Human Physiology. ; Pneumology. ; Cell Biology. ; Medical Genetics. ; Cancer Biology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sex Differences in Respiratory Physiology -- Sex Differences in the Anatomy of the Airways and the Lungs: Impact on Dysanapsis across the Lifespan -- Sex Steroids and Their Influence in Lung Diseases Across the Lifespan -- Sex Differences in the Developing Lung: Implications for Disease -- Neonatal Lung Disease: Mechanisms Driving Sex Differences -- Sex Differences in Cystic Fibrosis Across the Lifespan -- Sex Differences in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -- Sex-Differences in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension -- Sex and Gender Differences in the Susceptibility to Environmental Exposures -- Respiratory Sex Differences in Response to Smoke Exposure -- Sex Differences in Adaptive Immunity in Chronic Lung Disease -- Network Medicine and Systems Biology Considerations to Understand Sex Differences in Lung Disease -- Sex Differences in Respiratory Infection -- Androgen Excess in Women and the Respiratory System -- Sex Differences in Circadian Biology: Influences on Lung Health and Disease -- Sex Differences in the Coronavirus Disease 2019.
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of the latest experimental work on sex-based differences in lung function and inflammation. Readers will learn how these differences relate to individual predispositions for the development of lung disease in men and women, and in different stages of their reproductive lives. Further, the book focuses on diseases that predominantly affect women or men, with an emphasis on the physiological mechanisms underlying their pathobiology. In turn, these findings are complemented by chapters on recent studies, which investigate how circulating sex hormone levels impact the lung’s innate immune response to environmental agents and air pollution. The pathogeneses of asthma and viral respiratory infection are also major focus areas. As an outlook, the book also discusses current and future research directions aimed at developing sex-specific therapies for lung disease. To examine these anatomical and physiological differences in the male and female respiratory systems, the authors employ a broad range of methods from molecular and clinical biology. Accordingly, the book will be a fascinating read for physiologists and clinicians alike.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XX, 490 p. 38 illus., 31 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030635497
    Series Statement: Physiology in Health and Disease,
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Human physiology. ; Clinical biochemistry. ; Biochemistry. ; Medicinal chemistry. ; Human Physiology. ; Medical Biochemistry. ; Chemical Biology. ; Medicinal Chemistry.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I – The molecules of life -- Introduction: Life is made of molecules! -- The chemistry and physics of life -- The families of biological molecules -- Part II – The interplay and regulation of metabolism -- Introduction to metabolism -- The regulation of metabolism -- Energy conservation in metabolism: the mechanisms of ATP synthesis -- Catabolism of the major biomolecules -- Metabolic responses to hyperglycemia -- Regulation and integration of metabolism during hypoglycemia -- Regulation and integration of metabolism during physical activity -- Control of body weight and the modern metabolic diseases -- Index.
    Abstract: This book covers in detail the mechanisms for how energy is managed in the human body. The basic principles that elucidate the reactivity and physical interactions of matter are addressed and quantified with simple approaches. Three-dimensional representations of molecules are presented throughout the book so molecules can be viewed as unique entities in their shape and function. The book is focused on the molecular mechanisms of cellular processes in the context of human physiological situations such as fasting, feeding and physical exercise, in which metabolic regulation is highlighted. Furthermore the book uses key historical experiments that opened up new concepts in biochemistry to further illustrate how the human body functions at molecular level, helping students to appreciate how scientific knowledge emerges. New to this edition: - 30 challenging practical case studies (2-3 at the end of each chapter) based on movies, novels, biographies, documentaries, paintings, and other cultural and artistic creations far beyond canonic academic exercises. - A set of challenging questions and problems in the end of each case study to further engage students with the applications of medical biochemistry - Insights into the answers to the challenging questions to help steer teaching/learning interactions key to productive lectures, PBL (problem-based learning) or traditional tutorials, or e-learning approaches. Advance praise for the second edition: “The Challenging Cases are compelling both from a scientific viewpoint and for the perspective they provide on the history of medicine.” David M. Jameson, University of Hawaii “Using case studies to reinforce the biochemistry lessons is extremely effective – as well as entertaining!” Joseph P. Albanesi, UT Southwestern Medical Center Advance Praise for the first edition: “This textbook provides a modern and integrative perspective of human biochemistry and will be a faithful companion to health science students following curricula in which this discipline is addressed. This textbook will be a most useful tool for the teaching community.” Joan Guinovart Former director of the Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Barcelona, Spain, and former president of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IUBMB.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXVII, 669 p. 469 illus., 409 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030487409
    DDC: 612
    Language: English
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