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  • Springer Nature  (8)
  • transcript Verlag  (5)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 2020-2024  (13)
  • 2015-2019
  • 2021  (13)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-10-29
    Description: One of the main limitations in state-of-the art solid-state quantum processors is qubit decoherence and relaxation due to noise from adsorbates on surfaces, impurities at interfaces, and material defects. For the field to advance towards full fault-tolerant quantum computing, a better understanding of these microscopic noise sources is therefore needed. Here, we use an ultra-high vacuum package to study the impact of vacuum loading, UV-light exposure, and ion irradiation treatments on relaxation and coherence times, as well as slow parameter fluctuations of flux tunable superconducting transmon qubits. The treatments studied do not significantly impact the relaxation rate Γ1 and the echo decay rate $${{{Gamma }}}_{2,{{{ m{SS}}}}}^{{{{ m{e}}}}}$$ Γ 2 , SS e at the sweet spot, except for Ne ion bombardment which reduces Γ1. In contrast, flux noise parameters are improved by removing magnetic adsorbates from the chip surfaces with UV-light and NH3 treatments. Additionally, we demonstrate that SF6 ion bombardment can be used to adjust qubit frequencies in situ and post-fabrication without affecting qubit relaxation and coherence times at the sweet spot.
    Electronic ISSN: 2056-6387
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: This book presents the VISCERAL project benchmarks for analysis and retrieval of 3D medical images (CT and MRI) on a large scale, which used an innovative cloud-based evaluation approach where the image data were stored centrally on a cloud infrastructure and participants placed their programs in virtual machines on the cloud. The book presents the points of view of both the organizers of the VISCERAL benchmarks and the participants. The book is divided into five parts. Part I presents the cloud-based benchmarking and Evaluation-as-a-Service paradigm that the VISCERAL benchmarks used. Part II focuses on the datasets of medical images annotated with ground truth created in VISCERAL that continue to be available for research. It also covers the practical aspects of obtaining permission to use medical data and manually annotating 3D medical images efficiently and effectively. The VISCERAL benchmarks are described in Part III, including a presentation and analysis of metrics used in evaluation of medical image analysis and search. Lastly, Parts IV and V present reports by some of the participants in the VISCERAL benchmarks, with Part IV devoted to the anatomy benchmarks and Part V to the retrieval benchmark. This book has two main audiences: the datasets as well as the segmentation and retrieval results are of most interest to medical imaging researchers, while eScience and computational science experts benefit from the insights into using the Evaluation-as-a-Service paradigm for evaluation and benchmarking on huge amounts of data.
    Keywords: R855-855.5 ; Medical imaging ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBG Medical equipment & techniques
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Radical ideologies may manifest differently at first, but they do follow a similar logic: truth claims, promises of salvation and a unifying common enemy. In Yemen's transition process today, the secessionist movement Al-Hirak has summoned the spirit of South Yemen, the only Marxist state in Arabia. This book meticulously describes how East Germany supported the implantation of this alien ideology in Yemen through its policy of #on("i")#"Socialist state- and nation-building"#off("i")#. In the same breath, the analysis captures the GDR's activities in the Middle East and their vital role in Moscow's Cold War strategy. Last but least, the study provides one of the few compact overviews of East German foreign policy in the English language of today.
    Keywords: Political Science ; Yemen ; Marxism ; GDR ; Cold War ; State-Building ; Middle East ; Ideology ; Soviet Union ; Arab Peninsula ; Politics ; International Relations ; Political Ideologies ; State ; Contemporary History ; Political Science ; Aden ; East Berlin ; East Germany ; Foreign policy ; Moscow ; Socialist Unity Party of Germany ; South Yemen ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPS International relations
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Computer Communication Networks; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet); Information Storage and Retrieval; Multimedia Information Systems; Communications Engineering, Networks; Computers and Society
    Keywords: Computer Communication Networks ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; Multimedia Information Systems ; Communications Engineering, Networks ; Computers and Society ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WC Antiques & collectables::WCF Coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics)
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access book describes methods for research on and research through design. It posits that ethnography is an appropriate method for design research because it constantly orients itself, like design projects, towards social realities. In research processes, designers acquire project-specific knowledge, which happens mostly intuitively in practice. When this knowledge becomes the subject of reflection and explication, it strengthens the discipline of design and makes it more open to interdisciplinary dialogue. Through the use of the ethnographic method in design, this book shows how design researchers can question the certainties of the everyday world, deconstruct reality into singular aesthetic and semantic phenomena, and reconfigure them into new contexts of signification. It shows that design ethnography is a process in which the epistemic and creative elements flow into one another in iterative loops. The goal of design ethnography is not to colonize the discipline of design with a positivist and objectivist scientific ethos, but rather to reinforce and reflect upon the explorative and searching methods that are inherent to it. This innovative book is of interest to design researchers and professionals, including graphic artists, ethnographers, visual anthropologists and others involved with creative arts/media.
    Keywords: Ethnography ; Design, general ; Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities ; Design ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Blind Spot ; Design Ethnography ; Design Research ; Epistemology ; Ethnographic Interview ; Ethnographic Observation ; Intervention ; Participative Action Research ; Visual Ethnography ; Open Access ; Social & cultural anthropology ; Fine arts: art forms ; Computer applications in the arts & humanities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AF Art forms ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Este libro ofrece el primer estudio histórico integral sobre la teología de la liberación en Ecuador. Al indagar más allá del llamado »Obispo de los Indios« (L. Proaño), la obra desmitifica las narrativas dominantes sobre el activismo católico postconciliar en los Andes. Este estudio, a partir de la investigación de archivo y la historia oral, explora los entrelazamientos entre el catolicismo progresista latinoamericano, el activismo religioso local, y la formación del movimiento indígena. Repensar la Revolución del Poncho arroja nuevas luces sobre las expresiones locales de un fenómeno transnacional, y sus vínculos con los discursos sobre derechos humanos y la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo.
    Keywords: Historia ; América Latina ; Teología de la Liberación ; Movimiento Indígena ; Ecuador ; Sociedad Civil ; Religión ; Política ; Historia de América del Sur ; Historia del Siglo XX ; Movimientos Sociales ; Historiografía ; Latin America ; Civil Society ; Religion ; Politics ; South American History ; History of the 20th Century ; Social Movements ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: Spanish
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  • 7
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Das klassische Konzert ist im Wandel - es findet an unkonventionellen Orten statt, die Distanz zwischen Bühne und Auditorium wird aufgehoben und andere Publikumsgruppen werden involviert. Alle Rollen stehen neu zur Diskussion: Wer spielt, wer hört zu, wer organisiert, wer partizipiert? Innovative Formate sind der zeitgemäße Ausdruck eines »entfrackten« Konzertbetriebs und schaffen im besten Fall mehr interkulturelle Empathie und soziokulturelle Interaktion. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes bieten Einblicke in aktuelle Diskurse und Werkstätten von Forschenden und Praktiker*innen und zeigen Wege auf, wie Konzerte für ein Publikum der Zukunft in einer sich verändernden Gesellschaft gestaltet werden können.
    Keywords: Konzert ; Publikum ; Musikvermittlung ; Klassische Musik ; Teilhabe ; Digitale Medien ; Musikfestival ; Bildung ; Orchester ; Kulturmanagement ; Musik ; Musikwissenschaft ; Kulturelle Bildung ; Musikmanagement ; Kunstpädagogik ; Concert ; Audience ; Music Communication ; Participation ; Digital Media ; Education ; Cultural Management ; Music ; Musicology ; Cultural Education ; Music Management ; Art Education ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AV Music::AVA Theory of music and musicology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy and theory of education ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJM Management and management techniques
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Paranormale Erfahrungen wie Hellsehen, Telepathie, Geisterkontakte, Nahtodeserlebnisse und Präkognition sind seit alters bekannt und dokumentiert. In prämodernen, »traditionellen« Kulturen bildeten sie eine Selbstverständlichkeit. Das Buch geht den gängigsten Phänomenen nach und versucht auf ethnologischer Grundlage, kombiniert mit parapsychologischen und neueren naturwissenschaftlichen (physikalischen) Erkenntnissen, eine Erklärung dafür zu geben. Der Essay eröffnet durch seine interdisziplinäre Fundierung und seinen Materialreichtum faszinierende Einsichten in ein zugleich altes wie auch aktuelles Thema und regt zum Nach- und Weiterdenken über den »sechsten Sinn« an.
    Keywords: Hellsehen ; Telepathie ; Geister ; Zufall ; Parapsychologie ; Kultur ; Kulturtheorie ; Ethnologie ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Culture ; Cultural Theory ; Ethnology ; Cultural Studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Web 2.0; cognitive networks; internet of things; pervasive computing; social data mining
    Keywords: Web 2.0 ; cognitive networks ; internet of things ; pervasive computing ; social data mining ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: Die Landwirtschaft in Deutschland, Europa und weltweit befindet sich in einem dramatischen Umbruchprozess. Einerseits bieten Liberalisierung und Marktöffnung, neue technologische Entwicklungen, die wachsende Weltbevölkerung und neue Kundenwünsche vielen landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben neue Möglichkeiten. Andererseits stehen viele Landwirtinnen und Landwirte in internationaler Konkurrenz, sind zum betrieblichen Wachstum mit hohem Investitionsrisiko gezwungen, sind Teil strikt regulierter Wertschöpfungsketten und müssen steigenden gesellschaftlichen Ansprüchen genügen. Zugleich machen sich viele Menschen Sorgen, dass die Prozesse der Rationalisierung und Modernisierung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion auf Kosten von Natur-, Umwelt- und Tierschutz gehen. Auf vielen Ebenen wird daher bereits nach einer neuen Verständigung darüber gesucht, was die Gesellschaft von der Landwirtschaft erwartet, und welche Unterstützung die Landwirtinnen und Landwirte im Gegenzug dafür erwarten dürfen. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickelt das vorliegende Open Access-Buch eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Kritik der Umweltauswirkungen der Landwirtschaft und der politischen Logik der Agrarpolitik. Es präsentiert ein neues Leitbild mit konkreten Indikatoren sowie alternative strategische Handlungsoptionen. Die umfassende Analyse wird zu einem Vorschlag für eine neue Architektur der europäischen Agrarpolitik gebündelt, die eine breite Diskussion um einen Neuen Gesellschaftsvertrag für die Landwirtschaft in Deutschland und Europa anstoßen soll.
    Keywords: Law ; Law—Europe ; Industrial management—Environmental aspects ; Economic development—Environmental aspects ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJJ Business and the environment; ‘green’ approaches to business ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LB International law ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: German
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