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  • 1
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    Water stable isotopes and associated salinity measurements in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from 17 July – 04 August 2019 (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-31
    Description: The relationship between δ¹⁸O and salinity has been widely studied because it can provide crucial information on the partitioning of isotopes through the hydrological cycle. Current understanding of δ¹⁸O-S characteristics has been used to constrain water cycle models, isotope-enabled atmospheric and ocean models as well as to monitor evaporation (E) and precipitation (P) changes in major ocean basins. However, in the polar regions, where large spatial and temporal variabilities in δ¹⁸O and salinity are expected due to the highly seasonal sea ice melting/formation, river runoff, E-P intensification and rapidly changing summer ice minimum, uncertainties still surround the δ¹⁸O-Salinity relationship. To observe the inputs of freshwater in a poorly-understood, but vastly changing region in the Arctic, we collected matching δ¹⁸O-Salinity data from discrete samples from the surface (bucket sampling) and from profiles (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) casts) in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) during the Northwest Passage expedition aboard the RV Oden last 17 July – 04 August 2019. Matching δ¹⁸O-Salinity measurements were also obtained from ice core samples as well as from a precipitation event during the cruise. Here, we present more than 200 new and paired δ¹⁸O-Salinity measurements to help represent water mass end-members for freshwater budgeting as well as understanding the changes in the CAA's hydrologic cycle.
    Keywords: CTD profile; ice core isotopes; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; precipitation isotopes; Salinity; surface salinity; water stable isotopes
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 2
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    Precipitation stable isotopes (¹⁸O and D) and salinity in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the summer of 2019 (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-31
    Description: This data contains one (1) geolocated water stable isotope measurement from one (1) rain event on 29 July 2019. Shipboard rain samples were collected in a separatory funnel filled with a layer of mineral oil to prevent evaporation. Water samples were transferred to a 30-mL Nalgene bottles that were filled to the brim. Bottles were tightly closed, sealed with parafilm, and placed inside sampling bags. It was then transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Header includes event, latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer, ¹⁸O values (‰) and D values (‰).
    Keywords: CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Date/Time of event; Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19precip; Oden; Oden1907; precipitation isotopes; RAIN; Rain water collector; Salinity; water stable isotopes; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 3
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    Surface water stable isotopes (¹⁸O and D) and salinity in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the summer of 2019 (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-31
    Description: This data contains 63 geolocated water stable isotopes and salinity measurements from the surface of the ocean along the RV Oden cruise track. Surface seawater sampling was conducted using bucket sampling. This was done by throwing a weighted bucket offboard to sample the surface of the ocean every six (6) hours. Chosen times were 5:00, 11:00, 17:00, and 23:00. Multiple readings of sea surface salinity were recorded using a YSI professional series digital probe per sampling Water samples were transferred to a 30-mL Nalgene bottles that were filled to the brim. Bottles were tightly closed, sealed with parafilm, and placed inside sampling bags. Two samples were collected per sampling point, and all measurements were geolocated. A total of 126 samples were collected from 19 July – 04 August 2019. All water samples were transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet to trap salt from the seawater. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Data table header includes the event, latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer model, salinity sensor, ¹⁸O values (‰), D values (‰), and salinity values (psu).
    Keywords: BUCKET; Bucket water sampling; CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Date/Time of event; Event label; Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19surface_station_1; NPP19surface_station_10; NPP19surface_station_11; NPP19surface_station_12; NPP19surface_station_13; NPP19surface_station_14; NPP19surface_station_15; NPP19surface_station_16; NPP19surface_station_17; NPP19surface_station_18; NPP19surface_station_19; NPP19surface_station_2; NPP19surface_station_20; NPP19surface_station_21; NPP19surface_station_22; NPP19surface_station_23; NPP19surface_station_24; NPP19surface_station_25; NPP19surface_station_26; NPP19surface_station_27; NPP19surface_station_28; NPP19surface_station_29; NPP19surface_station_3; NPP19surface_station_30; NPP19surface_station_31; NPP19surface_station_32; NPP19surface_station_33; NPP19surface_station_34; NPP19surface_station_35; NPP19surface_station_36; NPP19surface_station_37; NPP19surface_station_38; NPP19surface_station_39; NPP19surface_station_4; NPP19surface_station_40; NPP19surface_station_41; NPP19surface_station_42; NPP19surface_station_43; NPP19surface_station_44; NPP19surface_station_45; NPP19surface_station_46; NPP19surface_station_47; NPP19surface_station_48; NPP19surface_station_49; NPP19surface_station_5; NPP19surface_station_50; NPP19surface_station_51; NPP19surface_station_52; NPP19surface_station_53; NPP19surface_station_54; NPP19surface_station_55; NPP19surface_station_56; NPP19surface_station_57; NPP19surface_station_58; NPP19surface_station_59; NPP19surface_station_6; NPP19surface_station_60; NPP19surface_station_61; NPP19surface_station_62; NPP19surface_station_63; NPP19surface_station_7; NPP19surface_station_8; NPP19surface_station_9; Oden; Oden1907; Salinity; surface salinity; water stable isotopes; YSI Professional Plus Multiparameter Instrument; YSI Pro Plus; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 189 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 4
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    Ice core water stable isotopes (¹⁸O and D) and salinity in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the summer of 2019 (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-31
    Description: This data contains ten (10) geolocated water stable isotopes and salinity measurements from three (3) sea ice cores collected during the cruise. Sea ice core sampling was conducted for three (3) ice coring stations. A sea ice core drill was used to collect the cores. Total length of each core was recorded as well as the temperature per 10 cm interval. The cores were then sectioned per 20 cm and the sections were thawed in different Marvin bottles. Once thawed, multiple water salinity measurements were taken using a YSI professional series digital probe. Water samples were transferred to a 30-mL Nalgene bottles that were filled to the brim. Bottles were tightly closed, sealed with parafilm, and placed inside sampling bags. A total of ten (10) samples were collected from the ice core collected. All water samples were transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet to trap salt from the seawater. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Header includes following details: event, core segment (cm), latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer, salinity sensor, ¹⁸O values (‰), D values (‰), salinity values (psu).
    Keywords: CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Date/Time of event; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; Event label; ice core isotopes; Ice drilling corer (Kovacs); Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19icecore_station_2; NPP19icecore_station_4; NPP19icecore_station_5; Oden; Oden1907; Salinity; water stable isotopes; YSI Professional Plus Multiparameter Instrument; YSI Pro Plus; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 74 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 5
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    Water column stable isotopes (¹⁸O and D), salinity, and temperature in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the summer of 2019 (2021)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-02-27
    Description: This data contains 125 geolocated water stable isotope, salinity, and temperature measurements from niskin bottle samples at varying depths from 52 Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) casts along the RV Oden cruise track. The CTD rosette water sampling was conducted following the CLIVAR/GO-SHIP protocol with a 'water cop' keeping track of the sampling order. Sampling for gases goes first, followed by nutrients, water stable isotopes, and then microbiological and DNA sampling during each cast. Samples for water stable isotopes analyses were collected by filling 30-mL Nalgene bottles to the brim. Bottles were closed tightly, sealed with parafilm, and stored in a labeled sample bag. Sampling depths chosen were based on the profile, location, and whether samples were collected for nutrients. Two samples were collected per depth. A total of 250 samples were collected from the 52 CTD casts from 19 July – 04 August 2019. The corresponding salinity and temperature measurements per sampling depth were collected from the CTD data. All water samples were transported to the Atmosphere, Climate, and Ecosystems lab at the University of Illinois at Chicago for processing. The δ¹⁸O and dD were measured using a Picarro l2130-I CRDS water isotope analyzer with a wire mesh inserted in the vaporizer inlet to trap salt from the seawater. Fifteen injections were made for each sample and necessary corrections to address 'memory effect' were employed. Measurements were normalized using the dD and δ¹⁸O values of internal water standards. Data table header includes the event, depth (m) latitude, longitude, sampling date, campaign, sampling method, location, isotope analyzer, salinity and temperature sensor, ¹⁸O values (‰), D values (‰), salinity values (psu), and temperature values (°C).
    Keywords: CAA; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; CTD; CTD, Sea-Bird SBE 911plus; CTD profile; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Event label; Isotope analyzer L2130-i, Picarro Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Passage Project; NPP; NPP19profile_station_1; NPP19profile_station_10; NPP19profile_station_11; NPP19profile_station_12; NPP19profile_station_13; NPP19profile_station_14; NPP19profile_station_15; NPP19profile_station_16; NPP19profile_station_18; NPP19profile_station_19; NPP19profile_station_2; NPP19profile_station_20; NPP19profile_station_21; NPP19profile_station_23; NPP19profile_station_24; NPP19profile_station_25; NPP19profile_station_26; NPP19profile_station_27; NPP19profile_station_28; NPP19profile_station_29; NPP19profile_station_30; NPP19profile_station_31; NPP19profile_station_32; NPP19profile_station_34; NPP19profile_station_35; NPP19profile_station_36; NPP19profile_station_39; NPP19profile_station_40; NPP19profile_station_41; NPP19profile_station_43; NPP19profile_station_45; NPP19profile_station_46; NPP19profile_station_5; NPP19profile_station_51; NPP19profile_station_52; NPP19profile_station_6; NPP19profile_station_7; NPP19profile_station_8; NPP19profile_station_9; Oden; Oden1907; Salinity; Temperature, water; water stable isotopes; δ18O, water; δ Deuterium, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 500 data points
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  • 6
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    The Sedimentary Geochemistry and Paleoenvironments Project (2021)
    In:  Geobiology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-10-22
    Description: Geobiology explores how Earth's system has changed over the course of geologic history and how living organisms on this planet are impacted by or are indeed causing these changes. For decades, geologists, paleontologists, and geochemists have generated data to investigate these topics. Foundational efforts in sedimentary geochemistry utilized spreadsheets for data storage and analysis, suitable for several thousand samples, but not practical or scalable for larger, more complex datasets. As results have accumulated, researchers have increasingly gravitated toward larger compilations and statistical tools. New data frameworks have become necessary to handle larger sample sets and encourage more sophisticated or even standardized statistical analyses. In this paper, we describe the Sedimentary Geochemistry and Paleoenvironments Project (SGP; Figure 1), which is an open, community-oriented, database-driven research consortium. The goals of SGP are to (1) create a relational database tailored to the needs of the deep-time (millions to billions of years) sedimentary geochemical research community, including assembling and curating published and associated unpublished data; (2) create a website where data can be retrieved in a flexible way; and (3) build a collaborative consortium where researchers are incentivized to contribute data by giving them priority access and the opportunity to work on exciting questions in group papers. Finally, and more idealistically, the goal was to establish a culture of modern data management and data analysis in sedimentary geochemistry. Relative to many other fields, the main emphasis in our field has been on instrument measurement of sedimentary geochemical data rather than data analysis (compared with fields like ecology, for instance, where the post-experiment ANOVA (analysis of variance) is customary). Thus, the longer-term goal was to build a collaborative environment where geobiologists and geologists can work and learn together to assess changes in geochemical signatures through Earth history. With respect to the data product, SGP is focused on assembling a well-vetted and comprehensive dataset that is tractable to multivariate statistical analyses accounting for multiple geological and methodological biases. Phase 1 of the project, which focused on the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic, has been completed. Future phases will capture a broader range of geologic time, data types, and geography. The database contains tens of thousands of unpublished data points provided by consortium members, as well as detailed metadata that go beyond what is contained in papers. In many cases, these represent measurements that are tangential to a given published study but still of high utility to database studies; these allow the community to address questions that would be impossible to answer solely with the published data. For instance, in order to use a proxy such as Mo/TOC (total organic carbon) ratios in mudrocks deposited under a euxinic water column, the full suite of trace metal, iron speciation, and total organic carbon data is needed. Likewise, geospatial information is required to account for sampling biases, and many statistical learning approaches cannot accept, or have difficulty with, incomplete geological predictor variables. Ultimately, it is this complete data matrix that will allow for SGP’s most insightful analyses.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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    PAPER (OA)
  • 7
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    Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation (2021)
    Amsterdam University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book presents an unforgettable up-close account of the effects of World War II and the subsequent American occupation on Oita prefecture, through firsthand accounts from more than forty Japanese men and women who lived there. The interviewees include students, housewives, nurses, midwives, teachers, journalists, soldiers, sailors, Kamikaze pilots, and munitions factory workers. Their stories range from early, spirited support for the war through the devastating losses of friends and family members to air raids and into periods of hunger and fear of the American occupiers. The personal accounts are buttressed by archival materials; the result is an unprecedented picture of the war as experienced in a single region of Japan.
    Keywords: History ; Japan ; World War 2 ; World War II ; Occupation ; Oita Prefecture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    The Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Commentary (2021)
    Pretoria University Law Press (PULP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: On 10 December 2008, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (OP-ICESCR). The Optional Protocol permits individuals or groups of individuals to submit complaints to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights if they have exhausted domestic remedies and believe a ratifying State has violated their rights under the Covenant. It therefore effected an historic change in the UN human rights system in that it recognizes the equal status of claimants of economic, social and cultural rights and their right to access justice. The Protocol came into force on 5 May 2013, and the number of ratifications is steadily growing. This Commentary, the first and most comprehensive of its kind, offers rigorous scholarly commentary on the provisions of the OP-ICESCR, aimed at informing and encouraging research, reasoned argument, consistent interpretation and effective advocacy, adjudication and remedies under the Protocol. It provides a critical resource for both users of the Optional Protocol (applicants, lawyers, governments, the Committee) and a broader audience of scholars, students, national judiciaries and policy makers. The book is divided into three main sections that respectively address procedural issues, substantive interpretation, and remedies and enforcement. Each of the chapters highlights and discusses what is most innovative about the OP-ICESCR, as well as potential ambiguities and controversies. The Commentary makes a unique and critical contribution to legal scholarship and practice by laying the foundations for cutting-edge, authoritative jurisprudence. The chapters have benefited from a peer-review process, and an exchange and discussion among the authors and other experts.
    Keywords: K1-7720 ; Optional Protocol International Covenant Cultural Rights Social Rights Individual Complaints Procedure Inter-State Procedure The Inquiry Procedure Substantive Obligations Equality and Non-Discrimination Interim Measures Remedial Recommendations ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Making and Unmaking in Early Modern English Drama - Spectators, Aesthetics and Incompletion (2021)
    Manchester University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Exploring the significance of visual things that are 'under construction' in works by playwrights. Illustrated with examples, it opens up new interpretations of the place of aesthetic form in the early modern imagination. Why are early modern English dramatists preoccupied with unfinished processes of ‘making’ and ‘unmaking’? And what did ‘finished’ or ‘incomplete’ mean for spectators of plays and visual works in this period? Making and unmaking in early modern English drama is about the prevalence and significance of visual things that are ‘under construction’ in early modern plays. Contributing to challenges to the well-worn narrative of ‘iconophobic’ early modern English culture, it explores the drama as a part of a lively post-Reformation visual world. Interrogating the centrality of concepts of ‘fragmentation’ and ‘wholeness’ in critical approaches to this period, it opens up new interpretations of the place of aesthetic form in early modern culture. An interdisciplinary study, this book argues that the idea of ‘finish’ had transgressive associations in the early modern imagination. It centres on the depiction of incomplete visual practices in works by playwrights including Shakespeare, John Lyly, and Robert Greene. The first book of its kind to connect dramatists’ attitudes to the visual with questions of materiality, Making and Unmaking in Early Modern English Drama draws on a rich range of illustrated examples. Plays are discussed alongside contexts and themes, including iconoclasm, painting, sculpture, clothing and jewellery, automata, and invisibility. Asking what it meant for Shakespeare and his contemporaries to ‘begin’ or ‘end’ a literary or visual work, this book is invaluable for scholars and students of early modern English literature, drama, visual culture, material culture, theatre history, history and aesthetics. This title was made Open Access by libraries from around the world through Knowledge Unlatched.
    Keywords: literature ; plays and playwrights ; Apelles ; Brazen head ; Early Modern English ; Early modern period ; England ; Iconoclasm ; Visual arts ; Visual culture ; William Shakespeare ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSG Literary studies: plays and playwrights
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    Viral Networks: Connecting Digital Humanities and Medical History (2021)
    Virginia Tech Publishing
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: This volume of original essays explores the power of network thinking and analysis for humanities research. Contributing authors are all scholars whose research focuses on a medical history topic—from the Black Death in fourteenth-century Provence to psychiatric hospitals in twentieth-century Alabama. The chapters take readers through a variety of situations in which scholars must determine if network analysis is right for their research; and, if the answer is yes, what the possibilities are for implementation. Along the way, readers will find practical tips on identifying an appropriate network to analyze, finding the best way to apply network analysis, and choosing the right tools for data visualization. All the chapters in this volume grew out of the 2018 Viral Networks workshop, hosted by the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine (NIH), funded by the Office of Digital Humanities of the National Endowment for the Humanities, and organized by Virginia Tech.
    Keywords: R858-859.7 ; humanities ; data manipulation ; medicine ; history ; social science ; information science
    Language: English
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