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  • ASFA_2015::M::Marine biology  (2)
  • 2020-2022  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: En septiembre de 2007 se tomaron muestras de mesozooplancton en el océano Pacífico colombiano usando una red bongo con mallas de 294 y 520 µm. Se realizaron arrastres oblicuos hasta 184 ± 42 m de profundidad en 23 estaciones. De las 46 muestras obtenidas se extrajeron las larvas filosoma para ser identificadas y cuantificadas y establecer su distribución. Se hicieron medidas biométricas de las larvas para presentar descripciones de los estadios de desarrollo. Sólo se capturaron nueve larvas de Panulirus gracilis de los estadios III, IV, V, VIII, IX y X, cuya densidad se estimó entre 4 y 14 ind/1000 m3 por estación. Se evidenció una amplia distribución horizontal, observando larvas hasta 370 millas náuticas de la costa. Aunque la mayor captura se realizó en la noche y en cuarto creciente, no fue posible relacionar esto con la migración circadiana de las filosomas, por su bajo número y por el tipo de muestreo. La presencia de diferentes estadios de desarrollo en una misma estación sugirió una mezcla de diversos desoves. Todas las fases larvarias tuvieron menor tamaño que las de otras regiones, probablemente debido a factores biológicos y ambientales no considerados
    Description: In September of 2007 mesozooplankton samples were taken from the Colombian Pacific Ocean using a bongo net, with meshes of 294 and 520 µm. Oblique hauls were carried out to a depth of 184 ± 42 m in 23 stations. Of the 46 obtained samples the phyllosoma larvae were extracted to be identified and to be quantified establishing its distribution. Biometric measurements were made on larvae to present descriptions of the development stages. Only nine larvae of Panulirus gracilis of the stages III, IV, V, VIII, IX and X were caught, which density was estimated between 4 and 14 Ind/1000 m3 per station. A wide horizontal distribution was demonstrated, observing larvae as futical miles offshore. Although the highest capture was realized at night and in first quarter, it was not possible to relate this with the circadian migration of phyllosoma, because of its low number and the type of sampling. The presence of different development stages in a same station suggested a mixing of different spawnings. All larval phases had smaller size than those of other regions, probably due to biological and environmental factors not considered.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Filosoma ; Panulirus gracilis ; ASFA_2015::M::Marine biology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: Pp.33-45
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 28 taxa of zooplankton were identified from 21 biological stations sampled during the Oceanographic survey PACIFICO XLII - ERFEN XL along the Pacific coast of Colombia in March 2006 on board R.V. ARC Malpelo. Salps and doliolidae (49%), and copepods (31%) were the most abundant groups. Other taxonomic groups identified were chaetognaths, cladocera, amphipods, brachiura larvae (zoea), polychaeta and jellyfish. Mean sea surface temperature (SMT) during biological sampling was 25.67 ± 0.96 ºC, salinity (S) was 30.14 ± 2.24, dissolved oxygen (DO) was 4.99 ± 0.98 ml l-1 and Chlorophyll-a (Chlo-a) was 0.46 ± 0.45 mg Chlo-a m-3. The range of total abundance of zooplankton was 422 - 17867 ind m-3, while biomass was between 6.98 – 3.75 g m-3. No significant zonal (North – Center – South) differences of abundance (H=0.30 p=0.86) and biomass (H=1.40 p=0.50) were detected in the study zone. Furthermore, no significant correlation was detected between this communitarian indicators and temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and Chlorophyll-a. Spatial distribution of oceanographic (T, S, DO, Chlo-a) and biological (Abundance and Biomass of Zooplankton) variables were homogenous in the Colombian Current during March 2006. However, the zooplanktonic community was dominated by holoplanktonic tunicates (salps and doliolidae) associated with divergence processes in the Panama Bight in response to wind Jet from Panama.
    Description: 28 taxa of zooplankton were identified from 21 biological stations sampled during the Oceanographic survey PACIFICO XLII - ERFEN XL along the Pacific coast of Colombia in March 2006 on board R.V. ARC Malpelo. Salps and doliolidae (49%), and copepods (31%) were the most abundant groups. Other taxonomic groups identified were chaetognaths, cladocera, amphipods, brachiura larvae (zoea), polychaeta and jellyfish. Mean sea surface temperature (SMT) during biological sampling was 25.67 ± 0.96 ºC, salinity (S) was 30.14 ± 2.24, dissolved oxygen (DO) was 4.99 ± 0.98 ml l-1 and Chlorophyll-a (Chlo-a) was 0.46 ± 0.45 mg Chlo-a m-3. The range of total abundance of zooplankton was 422 - 17867 ind m-3, while biomass was between 6.98 – 3.75 g m-3. No significant zonal (North – Center – South) differences of abundance (H=0.30 p=0.86) and biomass (H=1.40 p=0.50) were detected in the study zone. Furthermore, no significant correlation was detected between this communitarian indicators and temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and Chlorophyll-a. Spatial distribution of oceanographic (T, S, DO, Chlo-a) and biological (Abundance and Biomass of Zooplankton) variables were homogenous in the Colombian Current during March 2006. However, the zooplanktonic community was dominated by holoplanktonic tunicates (salps and doliolidae) associated with divergence processes in the Panama Bight in response to wind Jet from Panama.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecología ; Pelágica ; Zooplancton ; Costero ; Corriente de Colombia ; ASFA_2015::M::Marine biology ; ASFA_2015::C::Chemical oceanography
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Not Known
    Format: Pp.69-82
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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