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  • Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration  (2)
  • Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bodega_Head; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Description; EXP; Experiment; Foraminifera; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Heterotrophic prokaryotes; Laboratory experiment; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Neogloboquadrina incompta; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Open ocean; Other; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; Registration number of species; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shell dimension; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference  (1)
  • 2015-2019  (3)
  • 2000-2004
  • 2017  (3)
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  • 2015-2019  (3)
  • 2000-2004
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In our ongoing effort to better understand lunar volcanism on the Moon, we are investigating pyroclastic deposits in the Gassendi region. Interest in pyroclastics has remained high due to the availability of high-resolution data (LRO, Kaguya), which is used to build on previous remote sensing studies [e.g., 1, 2, 3] and also extensive studies of lunar pyroclastic glasses [4, 5]. Analyses conducted in the laboratory of pyroclastic spheres from several deposits show that this volcanic material had a greater depth of origin and lesser fractional crystallization than mare basalts [e.g., 4, 6]. Data indicates that pyroclastic glasses are the best examples of primitive materials on the Moon, and they are important for both characterizing the lunar interior and as a starting place for under-standing the origin and evolution of lunar basaltic magmatism [2].
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: JSC-CN-38868 , Lunar and Planetary Science Conference; Mar 20, 2017 - Mar 24, 2017; The Woodlands, TX; United States
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Hibonite is a primary refractory phase occurring in many Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs), typically with spinel and perovskite [1]. Previous mi-crostructural studies of hibonite in CAIs revealed the presence of numerous stacking defects along the (001) plane and correlated non-stoichiometry in hibonite [2,3]. These features are interpreted as complex inter-growths of stoichiometric and Ca-deficient hibonites, as shown by experimental studies of reaction-sintered CaO-Al2O3 compounds [4]. Here, we extend our transmission electron microscope (TEM) studies to hibonite-bearing CAIs in CM chondrites that have been well characterized isotopically [5-7]. In addition, we have undertaken a series of anneal-ing experiments to explore the effect of minor elements (Mg and Ti) on the microstucure of hibonite [8,9,this study]. The results of these experiments are being applied to hibonite in CAIs in order to better understand its formation conditions.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: JSC-CN-38853 , Lunar and Planetary Science Conference; Mar 20, 2017 - Mar 24, 2017; The Woodlands, TX; United States
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Davis, Catherine V; Fehrenbacher, Jennifer; Hill, Tessa M; Russell, Ann D; Spero, Howard J (2017): Relationships Between Temperature, pH, and Crusting on Mg/Ca Ratios in Laboratory-Grown Neogloboquadrina Foraminifera. Paleoceanography, 32(11), 1137-1152, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003111
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Mg/Ca ratio paleothermometry in foraminifera is an important tool for the reconstruction and interpretation of past environments. However, existing Mg/Ca:temperature relationships for planktic species inhabiting mid- and high- latitude environments are limited by a lack of information about the development and impact of low-Mg/Ca ratio “crusts” and the influence of the carbonate system on Mg/Ca ratios in these groups. To address this, we cultured individual specimens of Neogloboquadrina incompta and Neogloboquadrina pachyderma in seawater across a range of temperature (6 °- 12 °C) and pH (7.4 – 8.2). We found by laser ablation inductively couple mass spectrometry analyses of shells that culture-grown crust calcite in N. incompta had a lower Mg/Ca ratio than ontogenetic calcite formed at the same temperature, suggesting that temperature is not responsible for the low Mg/Ca ratio of neogloboquadrinid crusts. The Mg/Ca:temperature relationship for ontogenetic calcite in N. incompta was consistent with the previously published culture-based relationship and no significant relationship was found between Mg/Ca ratios and pH in this species. However, the Mg/Ca ratio in laboratory cultured N. pachyderma was much higher than that reported in previous core-top and sediment trap samples, due to lack of crust formation in culture. Application of our ontogenetic calcite-specific Mg/Ca:temperature relationships to fossil N. pachyderma and N. incompta from five intervals in cores from the Santa Barbara Basin and the Bering Sea show that excluding crust calcite in fossil specimens may improve Mg/Ca-based temperature estimates.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bodega_Head; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chromista; Description; EXP; Experiment; Foraminifera; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Heterotrophic prokaryotes; Laboratory experiment; Magnesium/Calcium ratio; Neogloboquadrina incompta; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Open ocean; Other; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; Registration number of species; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shell dimension; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1342 data points
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