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  • Environment  (3)
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  • 1
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1747 | 200 | 2011-09-29 20:10:07 | 1747 | Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: Giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta Mitchell) is an invasive aquatic fern that has been discovered at several locations in southeast Texas. Field reflectance measurements were made on two classes of giant salvinia [green giant salvinia (green foliage) and senesced giant salvinia (mixture of green and brown foliage)] and several associated species. Reflectance measurements showed that green giant salvinia could be best distinguished at the visible green wavelength, whereas senesced giant salvinia could generally be best separated at the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength. Green giant salvinia and senesced giant salvinia could be detected on color-infrared (CIR) aerial photographs where them had pink and grayish-pink or olive-green image responses, respectively. Both classes of giant salvinia could be distinguished in reflectance measurements made on multiple dates and at several locations in southeast Texas. Likewise, they could he detected in CIR photographs obtained on several dates and at widely separated locations. Computer analysis of a CIR photographic transparency showed that green giant salvinia and senesced giant salvinia populations could he quantified. An accuracy assessment performed on the classified image showed an overall accuracy of 87.0%.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Management ; Biology ; Environment ; Light reflectance ; color-infrared photography ; accuracy assessment ; Salvinia molesta
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 11-16
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  • 2
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1771 | 201 | 2011-09-29 20:05:46 | 1771 | Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: This paper describes the light reflectance characteristics ofwaterhyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mort.) Solms] and hydrilla [Hydrilla verticillata (L.F.) Royle] and the application of airborned videography with global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) technologies for distinguishing and mapping the distribution of these two aquatic weeds in waterways of southern Texas. Field reflectance measurements made at several locations showed that waterhyacinth generally had higher near-infrared (NIR) reflectance than associated plant species and water. Hydrilla had lower NIR reflectance than associated plant species and higher NIR reflectance than water. Reflectance measurements made on hydrilla plants submerged below the water surface had similar spectral characteristics to water. Waterhyacinth and hydrilla could be distinguished in color-infrared (CIR) video imagery where they had bright orange-red and reddish-brown image responses, respectively. Computer analysis of the imagery showed that waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestaions could be quantified. An accuracy assessment performed on the classified image showed an overall accuracy of 87.7%. Integration of the GPS with the video imagery permitted latitude/longitude coordinates of waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestation to be recorded on each image. A portion of the Rio Grande River in extreme southern Texas was flown with the video system to detect waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestaions. The GPS coordinates on the CIR video scenes depicting waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestations were entered into a GIS to map the distribution of these two noxious weeds in the Rio Grande River.
    Keywords: Biology ; Environment ; waterhyacinth ; light reflectance ; aerial vidography ; hydrilla ; Hydrilla verticillata ; Eichhornia crassipes ; Rio Grande River ; Texas ; Texas ; global positioning system ; geographic information system ; aquatic weeds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 71-80
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  • 3
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3951 | 16 | 2011-09-29 16:43:19 | 3951 | The Coastal Society
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Beachfront jurisdictional lines were established by the South Carolina Beachfront Management Act (SC Code §48-39-250 et seq.) in 1988 to regulate the new construction, repair, or reconstruction of buildings and erosion controlstructures along the state’s ocean shorelines. Building within the state’s beachfront “setback area” is allowed, but is subject to special regulations. For “standard beaches” (those not influenced by tidal inlets or associated shoals), a baseline is established at the crest of the primary oceanfront sand dune; for “unstabilized inlet zones,” the baseline is drawn at the most landward point of erosion during the past forty years. The parallel setback line is then established landward of the baseline a distance of forty times the long-term average annual erosion rate (not less than twenty feet from the baseline in stable or accreting areas). The positions of the baseline and setback line are updated every 8-10 years using the best available scientific and historical data, including aerial imagery, LiDAR, historical shorelines, beach profiles, and long-term erosion rates. One advantage of science-based setbacks is that, by using actual historical and current shoreline positions and beach profile data, they reflect the general erosion threat tobeachfront structures. However, recent experiences with revising the baseline and setback line indicate thatsignificant challenges and management implications also exist. (PDF contains 3 pages)
    Description: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
    Description: U.S. EPA Coastal Management Branch
    Description: U.S. Geolgocial Survey
    Description: NOAA Sea Grant
    Keywords: Biology ; Environment ; Planning ; TCS22
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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