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  • Sunflower mutant  (2)
  • hormesis  (2)
  • 161-976B; Alboran Sea; Biogenic material, total; Calcite; Calcium carbonate; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Deviation; Dolomite; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Epoch; Grain size, mean; Joides Resolution; Kurtosis; Leg161; Lithologic unit/sequence; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phyllosilicate; Quartz; Sample code/label; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Skewness; Terrigenous; X-ray diffraction (XRD)  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1999  (5)
Sammlung
Schlagwörter
Verlag/Herausgeber
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1965-1969
Jahr
  • 1999  (5)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-3017
    Schlagwort(e): Daphnia magna ; sediment toxicity ; reproduction ; hormesis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract The ecotoxicity of sediments from ten contaminated sites of the Nervion river catchment were assessed with the three-brood chronic sediment bioassay of Daphnia magna. Three additional locations were used as reference sites and one site as control for every bioassay. Survival, number and biomass of neonates and final adult biomass were measured as chronic ecotoxicity endpoints. High mortality of daphnids was observed at one site where sediment was heavily contaminated by metals. At the remaining sites only sublethal reproductive responses were observed, including inhibition of maturity and hence of reproduction, brood delay, reduction in number of neonates and lower adult final biomass. Hormetic responses in adult final biomass and number of neonates per brood were observed where toxicant concentrations were low or were not bioavailable. Female fecundity increased with size in the controls but the reproductive effort is lower in daphnids exposed to contaminated sediments. This was interpreted as an auto-conservative strategy of the species.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-3017
    Schlagwort(e): Tubifex tubifex ; sediment bioassay ; hormesis ; growth ; reproduction ; egestion rates
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Toxicity assessment based on sediment chronic bioassays with the aquatic worm Tubifex tubifex was performed at ten contaminated sites in the industrial area of Bilbao (Northern Spain). One control and three reference sites were also included. Tubifex bioassay measures both survival and reproduction impairment. These endpoints have been contrasted and discussed in relation to somatic growth and both individual and total biomass of cocoons. Survival was only affected at one site which was heavily contaminated by organic compounds, mainly PAHs. A group of four severely ecotoxic sediments was characterised by a drastic reduction in number and size of cocoons, and adult somatic growth. In other group of sediments, some significant increases were found for these variables. It is suggested that these increases represent an effect of hormesis. An index of reproductive effort was used to integrate the relationship between somatic growth and reproduction. Values of reproductive effort at the test sediments were lower than those at the control sediment, suggesting a conservative strategy of oligochaete worms which consisted in an investment into somatic line (growth) at the expenses of offspring. Rates of food consumption which were estimated from egestion rates, were low at the contaminated sites. This fact could be related to the low production levels found at these sites and may reflect avoidance feeding behaviour of the oligochaete worms within the sediments. At some reference sites, high production could have resulted from high nutritional quality of sediments, or to an hormetic effect due to low concentration of some chemicals. Results are discussed in relation to toxicity data from sediment three-brood bioassay with Daphnia magna Straus performed separately on the same sediments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 98 (1999), S. 496-501 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Helianthus annuus ; Sunflower mutant ; Palmitic acid ; Inheritance ; Fatty acid composition
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  Sunflower genotypes with increased levels of palmitic acid (C16 : 0) in the seed oil could be useful for food and industrial applications. The objective of the present study was to determine the inheritance of the high C16 : 0 content in the sunflower mutant line CAS-5 (〉25% of the total oil fatty acids). This mutant was reciprocally crossed with the lines HA-89 (5.7% C16 : 0) and BSD-2-691 (5.4% C16 : 0), the latter being the parental line from which CAS-5 was isolated. No maternal effect for the C16 : 0 content was observed from the analysis of F1 seeds in any of the crosses. The inheritance study of the C16 : 0 content in F1, F2 and BC1F1 seeds from the crosses of CAS-5 with its parental line BSD-2-691 indicated that the segregation fitted a model of two alleles at one locus with partial dominance for the low content. The analysis of the fatty acid composition in the F2 populations from the crosses with HA-89 revealed a segregation fitting a ratio 19 : 38 : 7 for low (〈7.5%), middle (7.5–15%), and high (〉25%) C16 : 0 content, respectively. This segregation was explained on the basis of three loci (P1, P2, P3) each having two alleles showing partial dominance for low content. The genotypes with a high C16 : 0 content were homozygous for the recessive allele p1 and for at least one of the other two recessive alleles, p2 or p3. This model was further confirmed with the analysis of the F3 and the BC1F1 generations. It was concluded that both the recessive alleles p2 and p3 were already present in the BSD-2-691 line, the allele p1 being the result of a mutation from P1. This genetic study will facilitate breeding strategies associated with the incorporation of the high C16 : 0 trait into agronomically acceptable sunflower hybrids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 99 (1999), S. 663-669 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Helianthus annuus ; Sunflower mutant ; Stearic acid ; Oil quality ; Genetic control
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  A sunflower mutant, CAS-3, with about 25% stearic acid (C18:0) in the seed oil was recently isolated after a chemical-mutagen treatment of RDF-1-532 seeds (8% C18:0). To study the inheritance of the high C18:0 content, CAS-3 was reciprocally crossed to RDF-1–532 and HA-89 (5% C18:0). Significant reciprocal-cross differences were found in one of the two crosses, indicating possible maternal effects. In the CAS-3 and RDF-1–532 crosses, the segregation patterns of the F1, BC1, and F2 populations fitted a one-locus (designated Es1) model with two alleles (Es1, es1) and with partial dominance of low over high C18:0 content. Segregation patterns in the CAS-3 and HA-89 crosses indicated the presence of a second independent locus (designated Es2) with two alleles (Es2, es2), also with partial dominance of low over high C18:0 content. From these results, the proposed genotypes (C18:0 content) of each parent were as follows: CAS-3 (25.0% C18:0) =es1es1es2es2; RDF-1–532 (8.0% C18:0) =Es1Es1es2es2; and HA-89 (4.6% C18:0) =Es1Es1Es2Es2. The relationship between the proposed genotypes and their C18:0 content indicates that the Es1 locus has a greater effect on the C18:0 content than the Es2 locus. Apparently, the mutagenic treatment caused a mutation of Es1 to es1 in RDF-1–532.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Alonso, Belen; Ercilla, Gemma; Martinez-Ruiz, Francisca C; Baraza, Jesus; Galimont, A (1999): Pliocene-Pleistocene sedimentary facies at Site 976: depositional history in the northwestern Alboran Sea. Zahn, R; Comas, MC; Klaus, A (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 161, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.161.206.1999
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-09
    Beschreibung: The Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits recovered at Site 976 from the northwestern Alboran Sea at the Málaga base-of-slope include five main sedimentary facies: hemipelagic, turbidite, homogeneous gravity-flow, contourite, and debris-flow facies. The thickness and vertical distribution of these facies into lithostratigraphic Units I, II, and III show that the turbidites and hemipelagic facies are the dominant associations. The Pliocene and Pleistocene depositional history has been divided into three sedimentary stages: Stage I of early Pliocene age, in which hemipelagic and low-energy turbidites were the dominant processes; Stage II of early Pleistocene/late Pliocene age, in which the dominant processes were the turbidity currents interrupted by short episodes of other gravity flows (debris-flows and homogeneous gravity-flow facies) and bottom currents; and Stage III of Pleistocene age, in which both hemipelagic and low-energy gravity-flow processes occurred. The sedimentation during these three stages was controlled mainly by sea-level changes and also by the sediment supply that caused rapid terrigenous sedimentation variations from a proximal source represented by the Fuengirola Canyon.
    Schlagwort(e): 161-976B; Alboran Sea; Biogenic material, total; Calcite; Calcium carbonate; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Deviation; Dolomite; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Epoch; Grain size, mean; Joides Resolution; Kurtosis; Leg161; Lithologic unit/sequence; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Phyllosilicate; Quartz; Sample code/label; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Skewness; Terrigenous; X-ray diffraction (XRD)
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2077 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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