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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2 (1998), S. 30-37 
    ISSN: 1433-0768
    Keywords: Key words Electrocatalysis ; Hydrazine ; Cobalt hexacyanoferrate ; Modified electrodes ; Glassy carbon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine has been studied on glassy carbon, Pt and Au electrodes modified by cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) using cyclic voltammetry and rotating disc techniques. It has been shown that the oxidation of hydrazine to nitrogen occurs at the potential coinciding with that of Co(II) to Co(III) transformation in a CoHCF film, where no oxidation signal is observed at a bare glassy carbon electrode. A Tafel plot, derived from RDE voltammograms, exhibits a slope of 150 mV, indicating a one-electron charge transfer process to be the rate-limiting step. The electrocatalytic efficiency of the modified electrode towards hydrazine oxidation depends on solution pH, and the optimum range was found to be located between pH 5 and pH 7. The kinetic behaviour and location of the electrocatalytic process were examined using the W.J. Albery diagnosis table, and it was concluded that the reaction has either a “surface” or a “layer” reaction mechanism. Pt- and Au-CoHCF-modified electrodes show no significant electrocatalytic activity towards hydrazine oxidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 11 (1998), S. 177-183 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: sensors applications ; doped sol-gel ; hydrogen sulphide sensing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Utilizing the sol-gel fabrication route, we have successfully modified and tailored the optical absorption in the visible spectrum of thionine dye trapped in an MTMS gel-matrix to coincide with the emission of a red diode laser operating at 660 nm. These thionine-doped MTMS thin films coated onto transparent substrates have shown a remarkable change in optical absorption in the presence of gaseous hydrogen sulphide (H2S) diluted in air and in the absence of any buffer gas. The rapid response, sensitivity, reversibility and durability shown by this material can be exploited in developing absorption-based optical H2S sensors in either an integrated optics or all-optical fiber approach using a red diode laser source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Keywords: Drosophila ; microsatellites ; mutation rate ; recombination ; gvariation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Levels of nucleotide polymorphism in the Drosophila melanogaster genome are correlated with rates of recombination. This relationship may be due to hitchhiking of advantageous mutations (selective sweeps) or to continual removal of deleterious mutations from the genome (background selection). One test of the relative contributions of selective sweeps and background selection to the observed levels of variation in the genome of D. melanogaster is to compare levels of nucleotide variability (with a mutation rate on the order of 10-9 per nucleotide per generation) with more rapidly evolving DNA loci such as microsatellites. This test depends critically on details of the mutational process of microsatellites. In this paper, we summarize our studies of microsatellite characteristics and mutation rates in D. melanogaster. We find that D. melanogaster microsatellites are short and have a mutation rate (6.5 × 10-6 per locus per generation) several orders of magnitude lower than mammals studied to date. We further show that genetic variation at 18 dinucleotide repeat microsatellites in a population of D. melanogaster from Maryland is correlated with regional rates of recombination. These and other microsatellite data suggest that both background selection and selective sweeps may contribute to the correlation between DNA sequence variation and recombination in Drosophila.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1998-01-14
    Print ISSN: 1432-8488
    Electronic ISSN: 1433-0768
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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