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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (20)
  • PANGAEA  (11)
  • Springer Science + Business Media
  • 1995-1999  (31)
  • 1999  (17)
  • 1998  (14)
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  • 1995-1999  (31)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1547-1553 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Imidazaboles ; Carbene-borane adducts ; Azole-borane adducts ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation and characterization of five new imidazabole derivatives is reported: 1,5-dibenzyl-4,4,8,8-tetrahydroimidazabole (2), 4,4,8,8-tetrafluoro-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (3), 4,4-difluoro-8,8-dihydro-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (4), 4,4,8,8-tetrachloro-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (5), and 4,4,8,8-tetraethyl-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (6). The structures of compounds 2-6 as dimeric carbene-borane adducts rather than dimeric N-borane adducts are discussed on the basis of NMR (2-6) and X-ray diffraction data (2, 3, 5 and 6).
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Alkaline earth metals ; Group-13 metals ; Coordination chemistry ; Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine ligand ; Nonacoordinated strontium compound ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and aqueous ammonia with boron, aluminum, gallium, or strontium chloride, or with calcium or barium acetate produce, under oxidizing conditions, neutral complexes of stoichiometric formulae ML (M = BCl), ML2, [M = Al (2), Ga (3), Ca (4), and Ba (5)], and ML3H [M = Sr (6)] [L = different oxidation states of bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine]. The structures of 1 and 4-6 were established by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and of 2, 3, and 6 by X-ray diffraction. The coordination compound ClBL (1) was obtained by transmetallation of ZnL2 with BCl3. It is a tetracyclic compound with tetracoordinated boron and nitrogen atoms, the ligand being in the reduced form, bis(hydroxyphenyl)amine. The paramagnetic complexes 2 and 3 crystallized in the triclinic system and are hexacoordinated with two orthogonal planar ligands bonded to the metal atoms. The ligands appear in two different oxidation states: one as the monoanion and another as a radical dianion. Based on their X-ray diffraction molecular structures, it is deduced that both ligands have similar structures, confirming electronic delocalization and fast interconversion of their oxidation states. Ca and Ba complexes are diamagnetic and hexacoordinated, both ligands being monoanions The strontium complex crystallized in the monoclinic system, the metal atom is nonacoordinated, having two ligands as monoanions, and a third one is a neutral protonated diquinone. Its structure is a distorted helix with three paddles in a C3 geometry and its unexpected diamagnetic behaviour is due to the presence of a reduced protonated ligand.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 67-77 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: stereoregular poly(ester amides) ; carbohydrate-based polymers ; polycondensation reactions ; chiral polymers ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two poly(ester amides) containing three methoxy groups stereoregularly attached to the main chain have been prepared by using naturally occurring L-arabinose and D-xylose as the starting materials. The polymers were prepared by the active ester polycondensation method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopies. Both viscosimetry and GPC were used to estimate the molecular weights. The polymers are hydrophilic, one of them being water soluble, and exhibited moderate optical activity. Thermal and X-ray diffraction studies revealed that they are slightly crystalline and stable up to 250°C under nitrogen. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 67-77, 1998
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 1157-1167 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: zirconocene catalysts ; ethylene ; 1-hexene ; copolymerization ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PM3(tm) semiempirical method has been used to optimize the structures for the reactants and transition states of the first and second ethylene insertion processes into zirconocene catalytic systems. The results obtained for these reactions are compared with calculations published in the literature performed at different ab-initio theoretical levels. The agreement between our calculations and those reported in the literature is satisfactory. Taking advantage of the reduced computational effort required in semiempirical calculations two additional processes related with the so-called comonomer effect were also studied: ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization, and chain termination reaction, both in the homopolymerization and in copolymerization of ethylene with 1-hexene comonomer. The calculated activation energies support some experimental findings such as the higher polymerization activities in the presence of comonomers and also the molecular weight reduction of the copolymers due to the more favorable β-elimination reactions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 36: 1157-1167, 1998
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Natural products ; Steroids ; Chenodeoxycholic acid ; Brassinosteroid analogues ; Biological activity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of two new bioactive analogues of brassinosteroids with a 24-hydroxylated cholanic side chain, an A/B ring cis-junction and oxygenated functions in C-7 is described.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary gas chromatography ; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; essential oil analysis ; Lepechinia schiedeana ; antioxidant activity ; lipid peroxidation ; Ledol; Ledol HMQC ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Steam distillation (SD), simultaneous distillation-solvent extraction (SDE), microwave-assisted solvent extraction (MWE), and supercritical (CO2) extraction (SFE) were used to isolate secondary metabolites from Lepechinia schiedeana. The various extracts were analyzed by capillary gas-chromatography, on poly (dimethylsiloxane) (DB-1) and poly(ethyleneglycol) (INNOWAX), 60 m columns, using FID or MSD (EI, 70 eV). Kováts indexes, mass spectra, or standard compounds were employed for compound identification. 43, 61, 67, and 79 compounds at concentrations above 0.01% were detected in the SD, SDE, MWE, and SFE extracts, respectively. Ledol, C15H26O, was the major constituent (20.04-36.87%) in all extracts. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes (24.36-43.14%), C10H16, monoterpenes (27.70-39.87%), and C15H24, sesquiterpenes (10.04-22.22%) were the main groups of compounds present in SD, SDE, MWE, and SFE extracts. Heavy hydrocarbons (Cn 〉 15), diterpenoids, and phytosterols were found only in MWE and SFE extracts. The antioxidant activity of Lepechinia schiedeana was measured by the HRGC quantification of the volatile carbonyl compounds, final products of lipoxidation, released in a model lipid system (sunflower oil) by the effect of the Fenton reagent. The concentration of volatile carbonyl compounds decreased by 65% when lipid oxidation was induced in the presence of macerated Lepechinia plant. The protection of polyunsaturated acids in sunflower oil was also studied by measuring their concentrations after heating of the oil (180°C, 2 h) with and without macerated Lepechinia plant.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Trinuclear triangulo palladium complex ; 2-Hydroxyacetophenone N4-ethylthiosemicarbazone ; Dimethylformamide aggregation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The X-ray crystal structure of a palladium(II) complex of 2-hydroxyacetophenone N4-ethylthiosemicarbazone (H2Ap4E) shows it to be a triangular,trinuclear complex with bridging thiosemicarbazonato sulfur atoms. This species can be formed from a monomer on dissolution in DMF or directly from Li2PdCl4 and the thiosemicarbazone in methanol-ammonia solution.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Palladium ; Platinum ; Aryl rotation ; Through-space coupling interactions ; Turnstile mechanism ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The square-planar complexes [MR2L2] (M = Pd, Pt; R = 3,5-C6Cl2F3) [L2 = OPPyPh2 (Py = 2-pyridyl); SPPyPh2; OPPy2Ph; DMBI (3,3′-dimethyl-2,2′-biindazole); OPPyPh(NHTol-p); p-TolNPPy2Ph] have been prepared by treating cis-[MR2(THF)2] (THF = tetrahydrofuran) with the appropriate chelate ligands. The 19F-NMR spectra of these complexes show the presence of intramolecular through-space F-F couplings between ortho-fluorine atoms of nonequivalent R groups, which provide information for the assignment of the different ortho-fluorine signals and can be used to study the dynamic behavior of the mentioned complexes such as: a) Rotation of the R group in either Pd or Pt complexes, at the same or at different rates for each R groups depending on the neutral ligand; and b) exchange of the coordination sites of the chelating ligand, either by Berry or by turnstile mechanisms. The activation parameters for some of the processes are given.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Thiolate ligands ; Dithiolate ligands ; Substitution reactions ; Electrophilic additions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The known dithiolate-bridged ruthenium(I) complex [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)6] (1) (bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate) has been prepared in fair yield (55%) by the sequential treatment of RuCl3·nH2O with carbon monoxide, benzene-1,2-dithiol and zinc in a one-pot reaction. Complex 1 reacts readily with monodentate phosphanes to give, stepwise, the penta- and tetracarbonyl derivatives [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PR3)n] (n = 1, 2; R = Ph, Cy, iPr). However, the reaction of 1 with one equivalent of bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane (dppm) affords a mixture of complex 1 and the disubstituted derivative [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(η1-dppm)2], in which the dppm ligands are monodentate. This mixture is subsequently transformed into a polymeric material of formula [{Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4}(μ-dppm)]n, which consists of binuclear {Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4} units linked to each other by bridging dppm ligands. The use of two equivalents of dppm leads to [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(η1-dppm)2] in quantitative yield. The X-ray diffraction structure of [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(PiPr3)2] (3c) confirms that the phosphane ligands are located in axial positions, cis to both sulfur atoms, and that the Ru-Ru distance is short [2.6753(7) Å]. A comparative study of the reactivity of complexes 1 and 3c with the electrophiles H+, [Au(PPh3)]+, and HgCl2 has allowed the isolation of the derivatives [Ru2(μ-H)(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n][BF4] (n = 0, 2), [Ru2Au(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n(PPh3)][BF4] (n = 0, 2) and [Ru2HgCl2(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n] (n = 0, 2), respectively.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Osmium ; Phosphane-thiolate ligands ; C-P bond activation ; C-S bond activation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)thiophenol (HSC6H4PPh2) reacts with the carbonyl clusters [Ru3(CO)12] and [Os3(CO)10(MeCN)2] to give mixtures of products, the composition of which depends upon the reaction conditions and the ratio of the reactants. The derivatives [M3(μ-H)(μ-η2-SC6H4PPh2)(CO)9] (1a: M = Ru; 1b: M = Os), [Ru3(μ3-S)(μ-η2-Ph)(μ-PPh2)(PPh3)(CO)6] (2), and [Ru2(μ-η2-SC6H4PPh2)2(CO)4] (3) have been isolated. The SC6H4PPh2 ligand of compounds 1a and 1b has the sulfur atom spanning the same M-M edge as the hydride ligand and the phosphorus atom attached to one of the bridged metal atoms. Compound 2, which contains sulfide, phenyl, diphenylphosphanyl and triphenylphosphane ligands that arise from HSC6H4PPh2, has the Ru3 triangle capped by the sulfide and two Ru-Ru edges spanned by bridging phenyl and diphenylphosphanyl ligands. In complex 3, the two SC6H4PPh2 ligands have the same coordination behavior as in 1a or 1b; this binuclear complex is more conveniently prepared by treating [Ru2(μ-η2-MeCO2)2(CO)4(MeCN)2] with HSC6H4PPh2.
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