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  • 1996  (70)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1764-1769 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Inelastic neutron scattering has been performed on CHD3 molecules matrix isolated in solid argon. Four inelastic lines have been observed within the energy transfer range 0≤(h-dash-bar)ω≤2.5 meV. The corresponding energy level scheme and the line intensities are explained in terms of a model based on a completely free rotation of the CHD3 molecule. An expression for the double differential neutron scattering cross section of the free CHD3 rotor is derived. In spite of a line shift of 44% with respect to the free rotor, no crystal field splitting was observed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 802-809 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of the critical point properties of homopolymers within the bond fluctuation model. By employing configurational bias Monte Carlo methods, chain lengths of up to N=60 monomers could be studied. For each chain length investigated, the critical point parameters were determined by matching the ordering operator distribution function to its universal fixed-point Ising form. Histogram reweighting methods were employed to increase the efficiency of this procedure. The results indicate that the scaling of the critical temperature with chain length is relatively well described by Flory theory, i.e., aitch-theta−Tc∼N−0.5. The critical volume fraction, on the other hand, was found to scale like φc∼N−0.37, in clear disagreement with the Flory theory prediction φc∼N−0.5, but in good agreement with experiment. Measurements of the chain length dependence of the end-to-end distance indicate that the chains are not collapsed at the critical point. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 8885-8901 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of a dense blend, comprising two incompatible homopolymers and a symmetric diblock copolymer, all of the same degree of polymerization. The simulations, in the framework of the bond fluctuation model, yield information on the phase diagram. At high temperatures the copolymer dilutes the homopolymer blend and shifts the critical temperatures of the demixing transition to lower temperatures. The line of second order transitions ends in a tricritical point, below which there is three-phase coexistence between two homopolymer-rich phases and a spatially structured copolymer-rich one. The simulations indicate that this latter phase is a microemulsion at intermediate incompatibility, and a lamellar phase at high incompatibility. Using a multimagnetic reweighting scheme, we independently determine the reduction of the interfacial tension and the copolymer excess at the interface between the coexisting homopolymer-rich phases. The bending rigidity is estimated by measuring the spectrum of interfacial fluctuations. We outline a method to determine the interaction between copolymer monolayers, and find that in the two-phase region it is attractive and its range increases upon addition of copolymers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 8282-8292 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a polymeric model, we study via Monte Carlo simulation the structure and stability of an amphiphilic bilayer against pore formation. The simulations yield the absorption isotherm of the amphiphile in solution. At a critical micelle concentration around 1.5×10−3, a bilayer forms, and the composition and orientation profiles across it are obtained. The bilayer tension is estimated via the spectrum of undulations. Pores in the bilayer are caused to nucleate by reducing the chemical potential of the amphiphile, and small ones form by peristaltic fluctuations of the bilayer thickness. In large pores, the amphiphile heads rearrange so as to shield the tails from solution. Composition profiles across pores of various sizes are obtained. An effective edge tension is extracted from the distribution of sizes and agrees with a simple model of a hydrophilic pore. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 32-37 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The structure of the ζ-phase in the Pu—U system has been determined by neutron powder diffraction. The phase crystallizes in space group R{\bar 3}m with 58 atoms in the primitive unit cell and 10 atoms in the asymmetric unit. The structure is characterized by many short bonds and fits the general pattern of the light actinides. Thermal expansion and elastic data were obtained from the diffraction experiments.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 35 (1996), S. 302-305 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.50.Ne ; 42.52.+x ; 42.55.* ; 42.65.* ; 42.50.Ar ; 42.50.Lc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The amplitude of standing wave solid state lasers with frequency conversion inside the resonator can become unstable. We investigated the amplitude fluctuations of an end-pumped Nd:YAG-laser at low pump rates (below 160% threshold pump power) and also above. Detecting the individual mode instabilities separately and comparing them with a theoretical laser model, we can trace the origin of the mechanism leading to the observed fluctuations. At certain well defined discrete pump levels above 160% threshold the instabilities disappear. These stable emission states are associated with particular nonconventional mode patterns, some of them exhibiting a helical phase structure. Based on experimental observations and computer simulations of pump induced resonator aberrations we describe a mechanism for the emergence of the peculiar transversal modes and laser fluctuations.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS:42.50.Ne, 42.52.+x, 42.55.*, 42.65.*, 42.50.Ar, 42.50.Lc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The amplitude of standing wave solid state lasers with frequency conversion inside the resonator can become unstable. We investigated the amplitude fluctuations of an end-pumped Nd:YAG-laser at low pump rates (below 160% threshold pump power) and also above. Detecting the individual mode instabilities separately and comparing them with a theoretical laser model, we can trace the origin of the mechanism leading to the observed fluctuations. At certain well defined discrete pump levels above 160% threshold the instabilities disappear. These stable emission states are associated with particular nonconventional mode patterns, some of them exhibiting a helical phase structure. Based on experimental observations and computer simulations of pump induced resonator aberrations we describe a mechanism for the emergence of the peculiar transversal modes and laser fluctuations.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 427-434 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Otoacoustic emissions ; Cochlea ; Acoustic fovea ; CF-bats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The measurement of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions is a noninvasive method that can be used for assessing the sensitivity and the frequency tuning of nonlinear cochlear mechanics. During stimulation with two pure tones f1 and f2, the acoustic 2f1-f2 distortion was recorded in the ear canal of Cryptomys spec. to study specializations in cochlear mechanics that could be associated with the presence of a frequency expanded cochlear region between 0.8–1 kHz. In addition, a distortion threshold curve was obtained which describes relative threshold of nonlinear cochlear mechanics. Sensitive distortion thresholds could be measured for stimulus frequencies between 0.4 to 18 kHz with a broad minimum between 0.75 to 2.5 kHz. The distortion threshold curve extends to higher frequencies than previous neuronal data indicated. As a measure of mechanical tuning sharpness in the cochlea, suppression tuning curves of 2f1-f2 were recorded. The tuning curves reflected the typical mammalian pattern with shallow low frequency and steep high frequency slopes. Their tuning sharpness was poor with Q10dB values between 0.3 and 1.88. In the range of the frequency expanded region, the Q10dB values were below 0.5. This finding emphasizes that the presence of frequency expansion does not necessarily lead to enhanced mechanical tuning in the cochlea and one has to consider if in certain bat species with cochlear frequency expansion and particularly sharp cochlear tuning, the two phenomena may not be interlinked.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 225-227 (July 1996), p. 341-346 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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