ISSN:
0887-624X
Schlagwort(e):
poly(vinyl chloride)
;
stereoselective substitution
;
FTIR vibration modes
;
local configurational mechanisms
;
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Quelle:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Thema:
Chemie und Pharmazie
Notizen:
The evolution of the ν C (SINGLE BOND) Cl bands of the infrared spectrum of a Bernoullian though slightly isotactic poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), with both the degree of SN2 substitution reaction with sodium benzenethiolate, as studied earlier, and the increase of the nucleophile infrared bands, has been studied by FTIR spectroscopy. In a parallel way, the changes in the same bands, in particular those at 615 and 637 cm-1, presumably induced by SN2 substitution, have been estimated, theoretically, by comparing the sequential order and the number of the distinct conformationally sensitive vibration modes of C(SINGLE BOND)Cl bond, prior and after substitution, for a series of polymer sequences containing the reactive sites, namely the isotactic mmr tetrad and the heterotactic rmrr pentad, according to earlier work.The experimental behaviour of the νC(SINGLE BOND)Cl bands is found to be in close agreement with the theoretical expectations, thereby allowing two main conclusions to be drawn: (i) during the early stage going up to conversions of 10-12%, the reaction proceeds in a nearly exclusive manner, by the mmr and rmrr terminal of long isotactic and syndiotactic sequences, respectively; and (ii) any reaction event throughout the substitution process proves to be highly dependent upon the local environment in which each of the foregoing reactive structures finds itself. In summary, the local configurational nature of the mechanisms of analogous reactions of polymers is strongly suggested on the grounds of the results given herein. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Zusätzliches Material:
10 Ill.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
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