ISSN:
1573-0646
Keywords:
anthracyclines
;
cloning assay
;
morpholino anthracyclines
;
MX2
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
Notes:
Summary In several preclinical systems, the morpholino anthracycline MX2 has greater antitumor activity than doxorubicin, is less cardiotoxic, and is effective against multidrug resistant cancer cells. We used a human tumor soft-agar cloning assay to test the cytotoxicity of MX2 against single cell suspensions from freshly obtained human tumors. Tumor cells were exposed to MX2 at 0.05 and 0.5 μg/ml either for 1 hour (201 specimens; 77 [38%] assessable) or continuously (231 specimens; 91 [39%] assessable). Superior antitumor activity was observed with continuous exposure (19%in vitro response at 0.05 μg/ml and 69% at 0.5 μg/ml) than with 1-hour exposure (1.3% at 0.05 μg/ml and 12% at 0.5 μg/ml). Activity was seen against all types of cancer tested including renal (91%), melanoma (88%), ovarian (73%), breast (71%) and non-small-cell lung (67%) cancer at a MX2 concentration of 0.5 μg/ml after continuous exposure. If appropriate plasma levels can be achieved in patients, MX2 could have significant clinical activity in patients with those tumors.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00872860
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