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  • synthesis  (4)
  • crystal structure  (3)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (5)
  • Cell Press
  • Oxford University Press
  • 2015-2019
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1995  (5)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (5)
  • Cell Press
  • Oxford University Press
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  • 2015-2019
  • 1995-1999  (5)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 457-463 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary halides ; synthesis ; crystal structures ; ionic conductivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Halides of the A3MX6 Type. III [1, 2]. Synthesis, Structures, and Ionic Conductivity of the Halides Na3MX6 (X = Cl, Br)The bromides Na3MBr6 crystallize with the stuffed LiSbF6-type structure (type I; M = Sm—Gd) or with the structure of the mineral cryolite (type II; M = Gd—Lu). The structure types were refined from single crystal X-ray data (Na3SmBr6: trigonal, space group R3, a = 740.8(2) pm, c = 1 998.9(8) pm, Z = 3; Na3YBr6: monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 721.3(4) pm, b = 769.9(2) pm, c = 1 074.8(4) pm, β = 90.60(4)°, Z = 2). Reversible phase transitions from one structure to the other occur. The phase transition temperatures were determined for the bromides as well as for the chlorides Na3MCl6 (M = Eu—Lu). The refinement of both structures for one compound was possible for Na3GdBr6 (I: trigonal, space group R3, a = 737.1(5) pm, c = 1 887(2) pm, Z = 3; II: monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 725.2(1) pm, b = 774.1(3) pm, c = 1 080.1(3) pm, β = 90.76(3)°, Z = 2). All compounds exhibit ionic conductivity of the sodium ions which decreases with the change from type I to type II. The conductivity of the bromides is always higher when compared with the respective chlorides.
    Notes: Die Bromide Na3MBr6 kristallisieren im aufgefüllten LiSbF6-Typ (Typ I; M = Sm—Gd) oder im Kryolith-Typ (Typ II; M = Gd—Lu). Die Strukturen wurden anhand von Einkristalldaten verfeinert (Na3SmBr6: trigonal, Raumgruppe R3, a = 740,8(2) pm, c = 1 998,9(8) pm, Z = 3; Na3YBr6: monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 721,3(4) pm, b = 769,9(2) pm, c = 1 074,8(4) pm, β = 90,60(4)°, Z = 2). Beide Strukturen sind reversibel ineinander umwandelbar. Die Umwandlungstemperaturen der Bromide wurden ebenso wie die der Chloride Na3MCl6 (M = Eu—Lu) bestimmt. An Na3GdBr6 wurden beide Strukturen an Einkristallen bestimmt (I: trigonal, Raumgruppe R3, a = 737,1(5) pm, c = 1 887(2) pm, Z = 3; II: monoklin, Raumgruppe P21/n, a = 725,2(1) pm, b = 774,1(3) pm, c = 1 080,1(3) pm, β = 90,76(3)°, Z = 2). Alle Verbindungen zeigen Natrium-Ionenleitfähigkeit, die beim Übergang vom Typ I in den Typ II stark abnimmt. Die Bromide zeigen, verglichen mit den Chloriden, jeweils eine bessere Leitfähigkeit.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 546-549 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary halides ; synthesis ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Ternary Rare Earth Chlorides NaMCl4 (M = Eu - Yb, Y)Single crystals of NaErCl4 were obtained from the melt of NaCl and ErCl3 (1:1 molar ratio) by slow cooling. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system (space group P2/c) with the structure of α-NiWO4 with a = 632.24(9) pm, b = 759.78(9) pm, c = 674.2(1) pm, b̃ = 92.310(3)°, Z = 2. Two preparative routes to pure powder samples of the chlorides NaMCl4 are described. At room temperature, these are found to be isotypic with NaErCl4 (M = Tm - Yb; II) while the triclinic structure of NaGdCl4 is adopted with M = Gd - Ho, Y (I). Phase transitions from one structure to the other are observed for all compounds. The transition temperatures decrease with decreasing size of the ion M3+.
    Notes: Einkristalle von NaErCl4 erhält man durch langsames Abkühlen einer Schmelze von NaCl und ErCl3 (molares Verhältnis 1:1). NaErCl4-II kristallisiert monoklin (Raumgruppe P2/c) im α-NiWO4-Typ mit a = 632,24(9) pm, b = 759,78(9) pm, c = 674,2(1) pm, b̃ = 92,310(3)°, Z = 2. Zwei Wege zu reinen Pulverproben der Chloride NaMCl4 werden beschrieben. Bei Raumtemperatur sind diese für M = Tm - Yb isotyp zu NaErCl4 (II), mit M = Gd - Ho, Y kristallisieren sie in der triklinen Struktur von NaGdCl4 (I). Beide Modifikationen lassen sich reversibel ineinander umwandeln. Die Umwandlungstemperaturen werden mit abnehmendem Ionenradius von M3+ kleiner.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Polyoxovanadates ; alkoxy hexavanadates ; bis-(trisalkoxy)-hexavanadates: UV/VIS ; IR ; ESR ; magnetic measurements ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cis-/Trans-Isomerism of Bis-(trisalkoxy)-hexavanadates: cis-Na2[V6IVO7(OH)6{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 8 H2O, cis-(CN3H6)3[VIVV5VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 4.5 H2O and trans-(CN3H6)2[V6VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · H2OPolyoxovanadates with distorted Lindquist-structure, in which six of the twelve μ2-oxygen atoms are formally replaced by the oxygen atoms of two coordinated pentaerythritol ligands, can be prepared by a simple method in an aqueous medium. The “fully reduced”, six-fold protonated compound cis-Na2[V6VO7(OH)6{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 8 H2O (1), the mixed valence species cis-(CN3H6)3[VIVV5VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 4.5 H2O (2) containing one localized VIV centre and the “fully oxidized” compound trans-(CN3H6)2[V6VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2 · OH}2] · H2O (3) have been synthesized and characterized by UV/VIS-, IR- and EPR-spectroscopy, by magnetic measurements, cyclic voltammetry and by a single-crystal X-ray structure analysis.The organic {(CH2)3CCH2OH}3+-groups tend to cap the triangular faces formed by μ2-oxygen atoms of the central approximately octahedral {V6O19}-unit. Therefore the anions of bis-(trisalkoxy)-hexavanadates can exist in a trans-form as well as in an isomeric cis-form referring to a “basic” plane of four vanadium atoms of the {V6}-octahedron. The different relative positions of the ligands have a significant influence on the redox potentials of the compounds.For structural details see “Inhaltsübersicht”.
    Notes: Die beschriebenen Trisalkoxy-polyoxovanadate mit verzerrter Lindqvist-Struktur, in der sechs der zwölf μ2-verbrückenden Sauerstoffatome formal durch die Sauerstoffatome von zwei koordinierten Pentaerythritolliganden ((HOCH2)3CCH2OH) ersetzt wurden, können auf einfache Weise im wäßrigen Medium dargestellt werden. Durch UV/VIS-, IR- und ESR-Spektroskopie sowie durch magnetische Messungen, Cyclovoltammetrie und Röntgenstrukturanalyse wurden die „vollständig reduzierte“, sechsfach protonierte Verbindung cis-Na2[V6IVO7(OH)6{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] ·8 H2O (1), das gemischtvalente, ein lokalisiertes V(IV)-Zentrum enthaltende Derivat cis-(CN3H6)3[VIVV5VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 4,5 H2O (2) sowie die „vollständig oxidierte“ Verbindung trans-(CN3H6)2[V6VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · H2O (3) charakterisiert.Da die organischen {(CH2)3CCH2OH}3+-Gruppen, formal betrachtet, die jeweils aus drei μ2-O-Atomen gebildeten Flächen der zentralen, angenähert oktaedrischen {V6O19}-Einheit überdachen, können die Anionen der Bis-(trisalkoxy)-hexavandate sowohl in einer trans-Form als auch in einer stellungsisomeren cis-Form bezüglich einer aus vier Vanadiumatomen des {V6}-Oktaeders gebildeten „Basis“-Ebene auftreten. Die unterschiedliche Anordnung der Liganden hat einen signifikanten Einfluß auf die Redoxpotentiale der Verbindungen.1: cis-Na2[VI6VO7(OH)6{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 8 H2O: Raumgruppe P1, a = 987,2(2) pm, b = 1 080,6(2) pm, c = 1 654,3(3) pm, α = 94,83(1)°, β = 98,73(2)°, γ = 116,05(1)°, V = 1,5443(5) nm3, Z = 2, R = 0,067 für 5 913 unabhängige Reflexe [F 〉 4σ(F)].2: cis-(CN3H6)3[VIVV5VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · 4,5 H2O: Raumgruppe Pbca, a = 1 569,5(3) pm, b = 1 652,3(3) pm, c = 2 758,2(6) pm, V = 7,153(2) nm3, Z = 8, R = 0,126 für 2 698 unabhängige Reflexe [F 〉 4σ(F)].3: trans-(CN3H6)2[V6VO13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2] · H2O: Raumgruppe C2/c, a = 2 293,4(3) pm, b = 1 102,6(2) pm, c = 1 368,6(2) pm, β = 120,87(1)°, V = 2,9705(8) nm3, Z = 4, R = 0,046 für 2 206 unabhängige Reflexe [F 〉 4σ(F)].
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 740-742 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary halides ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Ternary Rare Earth Chlorides Na2MCl5 (M = Sm, Eu, Gd)Single crystals of Na2EuCl5 were obtained from the melt of NaCl and EuCl3 in a 2:1.2 molar ratio by slow cooling. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system (space group Pnma) with the structure of K2PrCl5 with a = 1 204.0(3) pm, b = 833.9(3) pm, c = 768.2(3) pm, Z = 4. Pure powder samples of the compounds Na2MCl5 (M = Sm—Gd) are available by heating mixtures of the binary components below the melting point.
    Notes: Einkristalle von Na2EuCl5 erhält man durch langsames Abkühlen einer Schmelze von EuCl3 und NaCl (molares Verhältnis 1,2:2). Na2EuCl5 kristallisiert orthorhombisch (Raumgruppe Pnma) im K2PrCl5-Typ mit a = 1 204,0(3) pm, b = 833,9(3) pm, c = 768,2(3) pm, Z = 4. Pulverproben der Verbindungen Na2MCl5 (M = Sm—Gd) gewinnt man durch Tempern von Gemengen der binären Komponenten.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 921-924 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Niobium cluster azide ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: An Octahedral Niobium Cluster containing Six Terminal Azide Groups: The Structure of Rb4[Nb6Br12(N3)6](H2O)2Six terminal halide ligands of [Nb6Br12Br6]4- can be substituted in solution by azide ions. Single-crystals of Rb4[Nb6Br12(N3)6](H2O)2 were obtained during the evaporation of the water/methanol solvent, and structurally characterized by X-ray methods: Space group P21/c, Z = 2, a = 970.8(5) pm, b = 1525.4(7) pm, c = 1280.0(7) pm, β = 97.15(6)°. The [Nb6Br12(N3)6]4- ions contain six terminal azide groups at the corners of the octahedral niobium cluster (dNb-N = 227 pm). The [Nb6Br12(N3)6]4- ions are interconnected by Rb+ and H2O. Crystals of Rb4[Nb6Br12(N3)6](H2O)2 are explosive towards heat or mechanic pressure.
    Notes: Sechs terminal gebundene Halogenliganden von [Nb6Br12Br6]4- können in Lösung durch Azidionen ausgetauscht werden. Einkristalle von Rb4[Nb6Br12(N3)6](H2O)2 bildeten sich beim Eindunsten einer wäßrig-methanolischen Lösung und wurden röntgenographisch charakterisiert: Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 2, a = 970,8(5) pm, b = 1525,4(7) pm, c = 1280,0(7) pm, β = 97,15(6)°. Die Struktur enthält [Nb6Br12(N3)6]4--Ionen in denen sechs terminale Azidgruppen an den Ecken des oktaedrischen Niobclusters (dNb-N = 227 pm) gebunden sind. In der Kristallstruktur liegen die [Nb6Br12(N3)6]4--Ionen verbrückt über Rb+ und H2O vor. Kristalle von Rb4[Nb6Br12(N3)6](H2O)2 reagieren auf Hitze oder mechanischen Druck explosiv.
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