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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (22)
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  • 1995-1999  (22)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 1016-1028 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: In analogy to the Kepler problem, the Green's function for a particle in the background of the Kaluza–Klein monopole is constructed through the algebraic approach, with the help of the Kustaanheimo–Stiefel variables and the generators of the SO(2,1) group in the exponential representation of Schwinger. The bound and continuum states are also obtained. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 3625-3631 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Two exact solutions of Einstein's field equations corresponding to a cylinder of dust with net zero angular momentum are considered. In one of the cases, the dust distribution is homogeneous, whereas in the other, the angular velocity of dust particles is constant [Nuovo Cimento B 21, 64 (1974)]. For both solutions the junction conditions to the exterior static vacuum Levi–Civita space–time were studied. From this study we find an upper limit for the energy density per unit length σ of the source equals 1/4 for both cases. Thus the homogeneous cluster provides another example [Class. Quant. Grav. 8, 727 (1991); J. Math. Phys. 27, 152 (1980)] where the limit of σ is 1/4. It was also found that the cluster of homogeneous dust has a superior limit for its radius, depending on the constant volumetric energy density ρ0. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 1602-1615 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Using the coherent states representation and the Schwinger boson model, the propagator of a spinning particle in interaction with an arbitrary magnetic field is derived in the framework of the path integral formalism. To show the relevance of the formalism to some applications, the Green function of spinning particle s=1/2 in special configuration of magnetic field is calculated. The transition amplitude and Berry's phase for an arbitrary spin and time dependent magnetic field are deduced. The case of half integer spin is also considered. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 763-772 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: A reduction of the self-dual Yang–Mills (SDYM) equations is studied by imposing two space–time symmetries and by requiring that the connection one-form belongs to a Lie algebra of formal matrix-valued differential operators in an auxiliary variable. In this article, the scalar case and the canonical cases for 2×2 matrices are examined. In the scalar case, it is shown that the field equations can be reduced to the forced Burgers equation. In the matrix case, several well-known 2+1 integrable equations are obtained. Also examined are certain transformation properties between the solutions of some of these 2+1 equations. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 3308-3319 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Using an approach based on the canonical formalism, the Yang–Mills theories on a cylinder are rigorously analyzed. In this way the moduli space A/G, can be explicitly described with A being the space of connections and G the group of gauge transformations. In particular A/G0, G0 being the group of the pointed gauge transformations, is diffeomorphic to the structure group of the theory G, whereas A/G is G modulo the group of inner automorphisms. It is also proven that A → G is a principal fiber bundle with structure group G0. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 3613-3618 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Topology changing space–times are investigated by breaking them into their constituent parts. It is shown that, for a large class of space–times, topology change between kink zero (e.g., spacelike) surfaces must produce singularities regardless of the existence of closed timelike curves. A relationship between the kink number and causality is also described. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 3704-3721 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Light cone cuts are the intersection of the light cones of space–time events with an initial data surface which is usually taken to be null infinity. These are determined by a "cut function,'' a function of the space–time coordinates and the sphere of generators of null infinity. The Bach equations and the conformal vacuum equations are shown to lead to a single scalar "main'' equation on the cut function. In simplified cases, i.e., when the Weyl curvature is either small or self-dual, this equation can be integrated to give a simple scalar conformally invariant elliptic equation on the sphere of null directions. It has the remarkable property that the general solution of the Einstein vacuum equations in these cases can be derived from the solution to this auxiliary equation in two dimensions. In general, it will not be possible to reduce it to an auxilliary equation on the sphere. Nevertheless, the main equation is still a necessary condition and it is conjectured that it is also sufficient to imply the Bach equations in general and supporting arguments are given. It is also shown how to extend the Kozameh–Newman framework to the case of light cone cuts of a spacelike Cauchy hypersurface. The analogous procedures for Yang–Mills are also discussed. A conformally invariant formalism for calculations on null infinity is described in an Appendix. This is used for all the calculations which are only described in brief form in the main text. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 2605-2620 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The occurrence of a 3-cocycle in quantum mechanics or quantum field theory has been interpreted somewhat paradoxically as a breakdown of the Jacobi identity. The main result of this paper is that the 3-cocycle in chiral QCD arises as an obstruction which prevents the existence of a certain extension of one Lie algebra by another. This obstruction may be avoided by constructing a modified Lie algebra extension consisting of derivations on the algebra generated by the fields. However the 3-cocycle then appears when an attempt is made to implement these derivations by commutation with unbounded operators in the canonical equal-time formalism. Assuming the existence of these unbounded operators is what leads to the violation of the Jacobi identity. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 641-647 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Supersymmetric three-dimensional Schrödinger equations describing central problems do not lead, in general, to supersymmetric one-dimensional radial equations. Such a context is discussed, in connection with the two main supersymmetrization procedures (with or without spin-orbit coupling terms). The inverse problem is also considered, starting from a supersymmetric radial equation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 778-795 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Fluids with persistent vortices that exhibit shear plus expansion (or contraction) in noninertial frames are common physical phenomena. The concept of intrinsic rotation is commonly referred to as spin; the equivalent concept for shear would be shear momenta, referred to as twist in this work. The motion of the Earth's atmosphere is a prime example of such motion in which the driving engine is the rotation of the Earth plus solar radiation. The general analytical features of persistent vortices that exhibit shear plus expansion and contraction are introduced using the methods of affine geometry. The same theoretical considerations can also be applied to astrophysical examples. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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