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  • Articles  (5)
  • 61.70  (2)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
  • Magnetism
  • Mass Spectra
  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1940-1944
  • 1999
  • 1995  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intrinsic and extrinsic defects in semiconductors studied by perturbed γγ angular correlation spectroscopy (1995)
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 207-212 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 81.40 ; 76.00
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The application of the perturbed γγ angular correlation technique as an analytical tool for the characterisation of atomic defect configurations is discussed. Using the radioactive probe atom111In/111Cd, recent results on the compensation of acceptor and donor atoms in different II–VI semiconductors will be discussed, in particular the role of the cation vacancy defect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01538391
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Defects in electron irradiated GaP studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy (1995)
    Springer
    Applied physics 60 (1995), S. 541-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 61.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Defects induced by electron irradiation were investigated in GaP. The irradiation was performed at 15 K with an incident electron energy of 2 MeV and a fluence of 1018cm−2. Annealing experiments were carried out in the temperature range between 100 and 1000 K. Ga and P vacancies were detected after electron irradiation and the different annealing behaviour of the two types of vacancies was observed. The recovery stage between 100 and 400 K was attributed to the annealing of Ga vacancies and the recovery at temperatures above 900 K to the annealing of P vacancies. We also performed Hall measurements to determine the location of the Fermi level in the bandgap during the annealing. Two different ionization levels of the P vacancy were found which can be attributed to the transitions V P + /V P o and V P o /V P − . Temperature-dependent measurements were performed to study the effect of shallow positron traps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01538526
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Utopia dielectrica (1995)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 56 (1995), S. 523-531 
    Details
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dielectric constant of a material is a macroscopic property that measures the reduction of the electrostatic forces between charged plates separated by the material, compared to a vacuum as intermediate material. It is next encountered as a scaling parameter in Coulomb's law for interacting charges, not only in the force, but also in the energy. In deriving the theory for dielectrics, the macroscopic nature is essential: Only then is the basic assumption that the dielectric material is homogeneous and isotropic a valid one. The appearance of the dielectric constant as a simple scaling factor in Coulomb's law has tempted many computational chemists to forget about the macroscopic nature of the dielectric and to apply the screened Coulomb's law between charges, supposedly in a low-dielectric medium such as proteins, in microscopic force fields. Optimization of force fields even led to distance-dependent “dielectric constants.” Another use of the dielectric constant appears in the dielectric continuum reaction field approaches for the computations of solvation energies and solvent effects. The solute is embedded in a cavity surrounded by the dielectric. Specific interactions between solvent molecules and solute are thus neglected. The cavity size and dielectric constants of interior and exterior are optimized for the model. The aim of this article is to show, by means of calculations on interacting point charges embedded in cavities surrounded by dielectrics and microscopic models of “low-dielectric” materials by explicit polarizabilities, that as far as the dielectric “constant” is concerned anything can happen, depending on the nature of the charges, the distance to the cavity boundary, the spatial arrangement of charges, and polarizabilities. Thus, a warning is issued to injudicious use of dielectric models in microscopic calculations. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.560560855
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mangan(IV)-Komplexe mit dreizähnigen diaciden Liganden. Kristallstruktur von Acetylacetonato-salicylaldehydbenzoylhydrazonato(2-)-methanol-mangan(III)Frau Professor Brigitte Sarry zum 75. Geburtstag gewidmet (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1483-1488 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Manganese(IV) Chelates, Salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and salicylhydrazone ; Mass Spectra ; Crystal Structure, Acetylacetonato-salicylaldehydebenzoylhydrazonato(2-)-methanol-manganese(III) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Manganese(IV) Complexes with Tridentate Diacidic Ligands. Crystal Structure of Acetyl-acetonato-salicylaldehydebenzoylhydrazonato(2-)-methanol-manganese(III)The manganese(IV) chelates of salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and salicylaldehyde salicylhydrazone were synthesized by ligand exchange reactions using bis(acetylacetonato)manganese(II), tris(acetylacetonato)manganese(III) as well as manganese(III) acetate. The brown complexes show the expected molecular ions in the APCI mass spectra. As an intermediate compound acetyacetonato-salicylaldehydebenzoylhydrazonato(2-)-methanol-manganese(III) was isolated and characterized by X-ray structural analysis. Crystallographic data see “Inhaltsübersicht”.
    Notes: Durch Ligandenaustauschreaktion von Bis(acetylacetonato)mangan(II) und Tris(acetylacetonato)mangan(III) bzw. Mangan(III)-acetat mit Salicylaldehydbenzoylhydrazon und -salicylhydrazon wurden die Mangan(IV)-Chelate dieser Liganden dargestellt. Die braunen Verbindungen zeigen im APCI-positiv Massenspektrum die erwarteten Molekülionen. Für das Zwischenprodukt Acetylacetonato-salicylaldehydbenzoylhydrazonato(2-)-methanol-mangan(III) wurde die Kristall- und Molekülstruktur bestimmt: Gitterabmessungen bei 293 K; a = 754,3(2) pm, b = 1 027,3(6) pm, c = 1 357,4(5) pm, α = 79,64(4)°, β = 76,51(3)°, γ = 70,45(4)°, Raumgruppe P1 (Nr. 2), Z = 2, 3297 unabhängige Reflexe, R = 3,84%.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19956210908
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Komplexe mit N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylendiamin (H4tben). Kristallstruktur von Ti(tben) (1995)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 671-674 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine ; Complexes of Titanium(IV), Vanadium(IV), Manganese(IV), Tin(IV) ; Mass Spectra ; Mössbauer Data ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Complexes with N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine (H4tben). Crystal Structure of Ti(tben)The complexes of N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenediamine with titanium(IV), vanadium(IV), manganese(IV), and tin(IV) were synthesized and characterized by mass spectrometry. The Mössbauer date were evaluated for the tin compound. The molecular structure of the titanium(IV) complex was determined by X-ray structural analysis, crystallographic data see “Inhaltsübersicht”.
    Notes: Es wurden die Komplexe von N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylendiamin mit Titan(IV), Vanadium(IV), Mangan(IV) und Zinn(IV) hergestellt und massenspektrometrisch charakterisiert. Für die Zinn-Verbindung wurden die Mössbauer-Daten ermittelt. Die Molekülstruktur des Titan(IV)-Komplexes wurde röntgenstrukturanalytisch bestimmt. N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylendiaminato(4-)titan(IV): Raumgruppe P21/c (Nr. 14), Z = 4, 3949 Zahl der beobachteten Intensitäten, R = 0,0539, Gitterabmessung bei 20°C; a = 10,447(3) Å, b = 20,668(5) Å, c = 13,420(3) Å, b̃ = 101,93(5) Å
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19956210428
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