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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We show that gamma-ray line emission at approximately 0.4 and less than or approximately 0.2 MeV can be produced by Compton scattering of beamed radiation in the jets of Galactic black hole candidates. This mechanism has the novel feature of not invoking the presence of e(exp +)-e(exp -) pairs. To produce the two lines, we employ a symmetric double-sided jet with bulk flow velocity of about 0.5c and incident beam radiation with a hard energy spectrum. We show that the two lines can be seen at viewing-angle cosines relative to the jet ranging from 0.2 to 0.6. This comprises 40% of the total solid angle. In addition, the line radiation is approximately 10% polarized. Depending on the bulk flow and viewing angle, the model can produce lines at other energies as well. In particular, a broad feature near 1 MeV can be seen by viewing the jet close to its axis. Our model can also accommodate single-line spectra if the beamed gamma-ray emission or the jets themselves are asymmetric.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: The Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X); 431; 1; p. L39-L42
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2005-11-17
    Description: Cosmic distribution of high energy electrons and thermal photons
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: TURES IN HIGH ENERGY ASTROPHYS. 1969; P 35-48
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  • 3
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-25
    Description: Galactic origin of pulsars and cosmic radiation sources
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: NIFICANT ACCOMPLISHMENTS IN SCI. AND TECHNOL. AT GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER 1970; P 150-152
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  • 4
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-05
    Description: The theory of solar microwave bursts is discussed in terms of gyrosynchrotron emission and absorption in a magnetoactive plasma and other absorption processes by the background medium. Simplified formulas for all turnover frequencies are given. Above about 2 GHz the most likely absorption processes for large bursts are free-free absorption and gyrosynchrotron self-absorption. The former process is capable of producing flux densities which are flat or slowly varying functions of frequency. The latter process sets absolute upper limits on the intensities of microwave bursts, which at a given frequency, depend only on the magnetic field in the source region.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: High Energy Phenomena on the Sun; p 188-197
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2006-04-05
    Description: The theory of gamma-ray line emission from solar flares is reviewed and revised. It is shown that the line emissions at 0.5, 2.2, 4.4, and 6.1 MeV are due to positron annihilation, deuterium deexcitation following neutron capture on hydrogen, and the deexcitation of excited states in carbon and oxygen. From the observed relative line intensities it is possible to determine the spectrum of accelerated protons in the flare region. This spectrum is found to be very similar to that of charged particles from the flare observed near earth. The total number of protons at the sun is deduced from the observed absolute line intensities for various interaction models.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: High Energy Phenomena on the Sun; p 301-314
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Angular and energy spectra of bremsstrahlung have been calculated from anisotropic electron distributions in solar flares. Results have been compared to observations of gamma-ray limb-brightening and the data on the variation of the gamma-ray spectrum with flare position on the sun.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 319; 205
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  • 7
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: X ray and far IR measurement inconsistency from Centaurus A, discussing metagalactic submillimeter background
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: ; TROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
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  • 8
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The published literature on cosmic electrons is summarized. The primary and secondary sources of cosmic electrons are discussed, and the propagation of the electrons in the interstellar medium is studied with respect to energy loss mechanisms, age distributions, and spectral modifications during flight. Various portions of the electron and positron spectra are then considered in relation to problems of astrophysics. New information is presented on such topics as the origin of low-energy positrons, the decay kinematics of the pi-mu-e process, the application of age distributions for nuclear cosmic rays to cosmic electrons, and the possibility of nonidentical sources for cosmic electrons and protons.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; 191; July 1
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The origin of high-energy cosmic electrons is considered. It is found that electrons of energies below 1000 GeV could have been produced by local supernovae associated with known radio remnants. At higher energies, observations of muon-poor air showers indicate the existence of electrons at 1,000,000 GeV which may have originated entirely from the supernova Vela X.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: Physical Review Letters; 27; Nov. 8
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