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  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (22)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (22)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Cambridge University Press
  • 1990-1994  (22)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1940-1944
  • 1994  (22)
Collection
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (22)
  • American Chemical Society
  • Cambridge University Press
Years
  • 1990-1994  (22)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1940-1944
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 133-156 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A theoretically contracted agonist conformation of potent phenoxypropanolamine derivatives on the β1-adrenoceptor has been analyzed in detail. The main effect of the enthalpic contraction of some 6.0-7.0 kcal/mol arises from the movement of the nitrogen atom toward the aromatic ring by 0.7-0.8 Å, requiring some 3.0-3.5 kcal/mol. A second effect arising from the contraction can be a dihedral rotation of some 30° around the O—CH2 bond of the planar anisole moiety. This rotation is correlated with an effect arising from “in-plane” deformation of the anisole moiety where opening of the relevant bond angle releases steric constraints for this rotation. Ortho-substituents assist this rotation indirectly through hyperconjugation with the lone pair of the OCH2 group, electron-attracting substituents opening this bond angle and lowering the energy required to reach a given bond-angle deformation. The adjacent ring meta-substituent can be similarly affected, the strength of the total effect being also of the order of 3.0-3.5 kcal/mol. The net effect gives rise to a further contraction of the nitrogen atom and the betahydroxyl group toward the aromatic ring, the beta-hydroxyl group showing a contraction of up to 0.4-0.5 Å along the main axis of the conformer. The deformed conformation is consistent with the predicted conformer of a fixed-ring benzdioxepine molecule that possesses the highest degree of partial agonism within the set of phenoxypropanolamine agents. It is concluded that ortho-substituents in phenoxypropanolamine derivatives can retain steric freedom in both agonist and antagonist action provided that the substituent can accommodate the required deformation, both agonist and antagonist conformer forms lying within one unbound conformation. The agonist conformer is consistent with the proposed model for the ligand-activated transmembrane proton transfer in the β1-adrenoceptor where a contraction along the main axis of the ligand conformer (with some attendant distortion in the position of the β-hydroxyl moiety) is required to activate proton transfer. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 129-137 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study hypervelocity impacts of an ultrathin flyer plate with a semi-infinite two-dimensional model diatomic molecular solid. We show that these hypervelocity impacts can produce a dissociative phase transition from a molecular to a close-packed solid in the target material. We also show that hypervelocity impacts of ultrathin plates can produce extensive chemical reactions leading to a detonation accompanied by a phase transition in an energetic version of the model. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 195-203 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of complete coupled-cluster singles, doubles, and triples (CCSDT) calculations have been performed with Hartree-Fock (HF) and Brueckner (B) orbitals. Calculations have been performed with a double-zeta plus polarization basis set on the H2O, SiH2, NH2, BeO, C2, CN+, and BN molecules. Calculations on H2O and SiH2 at equilibrium and stretched geometries show negligible difference between HF-and B-CCSDT energies. This is also true for NH2, except when the bonds have been stretched to twice their equilibrium values, at which point there is about a 2.5 milli-Hartree (mEh) difference. Calculations on the isoelectronic systems BeO, C2, CN+, and BN were performed at equilibrium geometries. Even though these systems have large T1 amplitudes, the difference between HF- and B-CCSDT energies is only about 1 mEh. For the CCSD method and the CCSD(T) method, which includes triple excitations in an approximate, noniterative manner, however, somewhat larger differences are observed between and HF-and B-CC results. Finally, some properties of BN were computed using HF- and B-CC methods. There are quite small differences between the HF- and B-CCSDT results, but significantly larger ones for the more approximate CCSD and CCSD(T) methods. For this difficult system, where the CCSD(T) approximation seems to be inadequate for HF orbitals, the use of Brueckner orbitals improves the agreement of CCSD(T) with CCSD(T) substantially for re and we, although the difference for μ is unaffected. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of physical processes, such as autoionization, predissociation, ac- or dc-field-induced ionization, multiphoton dissociation, or chemical transformations, can be formulated as problems involving a nonstationary state satisfying a time-independent complex eigenvalue Schrödinger equation (CESE). The CESE gives rise to all the conceptual and practical difficulties associated with the polyelectronic structures of excited states, as well as novel ones due to the presence of external fields and to the physical significance of the continuous spectrum. In a series of articles from this institute, it has been shown how advanced electronic structure theory and methods suitable for excited states can be integrated in a practical way into selected elements of the rigorous theory of discrete states interacting with the continous spectrum in order to solve the CESE nonperturbatively and efficiently and compute properties such as positions and widths of inner hole or multiply excited states, multiphoton ionization rates, multichannel predissociation lifetimes, nonlinear static and frequency-dependent polarizabilities, and tunneling rates. The present article constitutes a review of the basic features of this theory and its computational methods. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 211-225 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Coupled-cluster (CC) methods at the level of CCSD, CCSD+T(CCSD), CCSD(T), CCSDT-1, and CCSDT-3 are applied to calculations of the dipole moment and polarizability of the CN molecule, ionization potentials and electron affinities of the oxygen and iron atoms and CN molecule, and the energy splitting of the 5D and 5F states of the iron atom. Both UHF and ROHF references are applied. Extended basis sets are used in some comparison of CC data to experiment. All calculated atomic and molecular properties are known as challenging problems, suitable for a careful analysis of the performance of sophisticated versions of the CC approach. Attention is paid to energy terms distinguishing CCSD(T) from CCSD+T(CCSD). We exploit results from various iterative and noniterative high-level CC methods in the assessment of error bars in calculations of atomic and molecular properties. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 52 (1994), S. 625-632 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We test an exchange-correlation functional with explicit dependence on kinetic-energy density as well as the density, its gradient, and its Laplacian, on the Gaussian-2 thermochemical data base. With a small degree of exact-exchange mixing, we find average errors with respect to experiment of order 2 kcal/mol, 0.15 eV, and 2 kcal/mol, respectively, for atomization energies, ionization potentials, and proton affinities. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 50 (1994), S. 101-107 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The derivation of the connected moments expansion (CMX) is examined as well as the singularities that arise in the series expansion for the ground-state energy. Explicit analytic results are presented that show a canceling of these singularities. Also, an alternate moments expansion (AMX) is derived that closely models the CMX but displays a varied computational range. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 50 (1994), S. 207-231 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this article, we demonstrate a complementarity between the quasi-spin SU(2) algebra of the Hubbard model and the pseudo-orthogonal group O(m,m), where n = 2m is the number of lattice sites. It is shown that all N-electron states for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, corresponding to given values of spin and quasi-spin, give rise to an irreducible representation of O(m,m). Moreover, the cyclic group Cn symmetry of the Hamiltonian is investigated and the O(m,m) ↓ Cn branching rules are determined with the use of the U(n) q-dimension formula. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 50 (1994), S. 21-42 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The present work is dedicated to the introduction of a new single-center expansion method derived from the Barnett and Coulson approach leading to reliable numerical algorithms. The basic concept lies in the use of the integral representations of the modified Bessel functions Iλ+1/2 and Kλ+1/2, rather than employing their closed analytical expressions that are known to involve large numbers that usually make the numerical calculation worthless. It is applied to two-center overlap and Coulomb integrals as well as to three-center nuclear attraction integrals useful in density functional theory. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 49 (1994), S. 67-80 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The screened-Coulomb exchange model used first in the Xα method and later on in Kohn-Sham density functional theory is reexamined. Based on the well-elaborated framework of the local spin-density approximation, we show that this model is not well suited when systems with a finite number of electrons are concerned, because it does not respect the pair-density sum rule. A proper modification of the model is proposed by reformulating it in terms of a screened-exchange hole and ensuring the sum rule for this hole. As a result, it is shown how the static screened exchange in finite systems is accompanied by a conjugate antiscreened one. The possible consequences of this effect on the application of the screened-Coulomb exchange model are discussed. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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