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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10648-10654 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collisional interruption of coherent excitation of SF6 in the lower discrete region of its laser absorbing mode (ν3) have been studied using the recently developed quantum Monte Carlo wave function (QMCWF) method. The usual pure pump mode description up to 3ν3 and complete mixing of all modes (QC) above it have been assumed. The rotational and anharmonic splitting of the vibrational states upto 3ν3 are taken into account but splitting due to tensor interaction terms are neglected. Excitation to QC is represented by irreversible leakage from the coherent ladder modeled by an imaginary term in the Hamiltonian of the coherently excited vibrational rotational levels. QMCWF study has been carried out at the laser frequency 942.8 cm−1 for which the local time average populations in the intermediate excited vibrational states are found to be negligible. Large leakage occurs only from narrow band of ground rotational states due to 3 photon resonances but their number increases with increasing intensity. Two different collisional energy transfer models, one obeying symmetry imposed restrictions and propensity rule, and the other free from such restrictions except the fact that collisions restore the thermal distribution, have been used. Results show different pressure effects at different temperature and for different intensities. However, the two different models used for collisional rotational transition probabilities give similar enhancement of leakage at high intensities. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 3488-3494 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Single-pulse multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) was used to obtain vibrational spectra of 20%/80% liquid nitrogen/argon mixtures, shock compressed to several high-pressure/high-temperature states. A semiclassical model for CARS spectra was used to extract best fit vibrational frequencies, peak Raman susceptibilities, and Raman linewidths from the data. Up to a maximum single shock pressure of 17.1 GPa, the N2 vibrational frequency was found to increase monotonically with pressure. The vibrational frequencies measured in both the singly and doubly shocked N2/Ar mixtures correspond within experimental error to those for pure nitrogen at equivalent pressures and temperatures, implying that the influence of the interaction potential on the N2 vibrational frequency for the N2/Ar collision is not significantly different from that of a N2/N2 collision at these conditions. The transition intensity and linewidth data suggest that thermal equilibrium of the vibrational levels is attained in less than 10 ns at these shock pressures. Vibrational temperatures obtained were used to improve the potential function of argon used to calculate equation-of-state pressures and temperatures. The measured linewidths suggest that the nitrogen vibrational dephasing time decreased to about 1 ps at the highest pressure shock state.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 8666-8672 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A newly built vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) laser/time-of-flight mass spectrometer is described, which has been used to record the first vibrationally and rotationally resolved spectra of the E0+ ion-pair state ←X0+ ground state transition of jet-cooled bromine monochloride BrCl, near 145 nm. The mass resolution of the instrument (m/Δm≈1000) was sufficient to obtain single isotopomer data. Preliminary results for 79Br35Cl are reported. Like other interhalogens, BrCl vibronic band intensities vary widely in the VUV, presumably as a result of excited state perturbations. This scenario has been corroborated by the observation of an irregularly spaced vibrational progression, and the irregular behavior of the excited state rotational constants as a function of v'.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 6125-6128 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Microwave spectra for four isotopomers of benzene chromium tricarbonyl were measured in the 4–17 GHz range using a Flygare–Balle type pulsed beam spectrometer. Rotational constants obtained are B(52Cr)=732.8886(6) MHz and B(53Cr)=732.8966(3) MHz. Asymmetric top spectra were observed for a single 13C substitution on the benzene ring giving B(13C–bz)=729.9606(3) and C(13C–bz)=727.9024(2) MHz. For a single 13C substitution on one of the carbonyl carbons B(13CO)=731.9036(8) and C(13CO)=729.1657(8) MHz. Since no effects of possible internal rotation were observed on the 13C asymmetric top spectra, we can place a lower limit on the V6 potential for internal rotation of V6(approximately-greater-than)4.0 THz (=1.6 kJ/mole). The centrifugal distortion constants are small, DJ=0.05 kHz and DJK=−0.05 kHz, indicating a fairly rigid structure. The 53Cr quadrupole coupling strength is low, eqQ(53Cr)=−12.11(1) MHz, indicating a near octahedral charge distribution around the Cr atom. Structural parameters obtained are the center of the benzene chromium distance r(Cr–bz)=1.67(2) A(ring), the chromium–carbonyl bond length r(Cr–CO)=1.86(1) A(ring) and the OC–Cr–CO interbond angle α=88(1)°.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1994-05-02
    Print ISSN: 0014-5793
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3468
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 8082-8086 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Anisotropic Cu–O islands form striped periodic supergratings upon annealing an oxygen-exposed Cu(110) surface. While the formation of these striped phases has been attributed to long-range repulsive forces between stripes, we show using the one-dimensional lattice gas model and Monte Carlo simulations that short range adsorbate–adsorbate interactions are capable of producing striped phases.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 3111-3116 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new form of equation of state is proposed for use over extremely wide ranges of pressure where conventional equations fail. In particular, fluids including H2O and CO2 as well as argon, etc., remain more compressible at very high densities than can be represented by typical equations with van der Waals or Carnahan and Starling repulsive terms. The new equation is fitted to the data for H2O and CO2 over the entire range from the vapor and liquid below the critical temperature to at least 2000 K and from zero pressure to more than 105 bar (10 GPa) with good agreement. The extension of the equation for mixed fluids is discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 1923-1929 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radiative lifetimes of vibrationally excited H2O+ and D2O+ ions in their ground electronic state (X 2B1) have been determined using the monitor ion technique in a triple cell ion cyclotron resonance spectrometer with Fourier transform detection. The monitor reactions are proton or deuteron transfer from H(D)2O+ to CO2 and N2O. The lifetimes are corrected for collisional deactivation and reactions with the background gases occurring during the relaxation time of the ions. N2O probes all the excited vibrational levels of H2O+ and D2O+. For H2O+ only the bending modes (0,v≥1,0) contribute to the decay curve. The corresponding overall lifetime, 26.8±3 ms, is in very good agreement with the computer simulated overall lifetime including the theoretical lifetimes of Weis et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 91, 2818 (1989)] and estimated populations of the bending vibrational levels. For D2O+, the overall lifetime of the (0,v≥1,0) bending modes, 99.5±15 ms, and the lifetime of the (1,0,0) stretching mode, 27.5±4.5 ms, are observed, also in good agreement with the computer simulated and theoretical values, respectively. For both ions the overall lifetime of the (0,v≥1,0) levels may be considered as a good approximation for the radiative lifetime of the (0,1,0) level. The overall lifetimes determined with CO2 as a monitor may be attributed to the (0,v≥4,0) bending modes: 8.1±1 ms for H2O+ and 44±12 ms for D2O+. In this case, several levels having similar populations and lifetimes contribute to the decay curve, therefore the lifetimes of the individual levels cannot be determined. The agreement with computer simulated lifetimes is an indication for the validity of the theoretical lifetimes.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 1741-1744 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Picosecond infrared vibrational photon echo experiments were performed on the asymmetric CO stretching mode (1983 cm−1) of tungsten hexacarbonyl in 2-methylpentane from room temperature to 10 K using a free electron laser. This is the first report of a room temperature infrared vibrational photon echo in a liquid.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 6434-6444 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A mass and energy resolved photoion spectrum of O2 induced by 12 ns 193 nm radiation with an intensity of 1010–1011 W/cm2 is presented. The analysis of the spectrum gives (1) the two-photon ionization cross section (≈1.1×10−54 cm4 s) of the X 3Σ−g of O2 and (2) the intensity dependent branching ratios between photoionization and predissociation of the B 3Σ−u state of O2. The two-photon ionization cross section of O2 is linked to our ab initio calculation of the three-photon ionization cross section (≈7.5×10−84 cm6 s2) of atomic oxygen.
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