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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1930-1934
  • 1994  (2)
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  • 2015-2019
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1955-1959
  • 1930-1934
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7510-7518 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: KTiOPO4 (KTP) samples heated in vacuum at temperatures in the 400–650 °C range show a broad optical absorption similar to that observed by H2 reduction. The position of the maximum depends on the reduction degree. The transparency of the sample is recovered by heating in air at high temperature (600 °C). Vacuum annealing leads to the reduction of Ti4+ to Ti3+ and also to the reduction of Fe, W, and Rh impurities present in the samples, as inferred from electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. X-ray irradiation at 15 K induces an optical absorption peaking at 585 nm. This absorption has been ascribed to the superposition of the 2T2→2E transition of Ti3+ in the two different Ti sites of the lattice. It is suggested that the absorption observed in vacuum-reduced samples consists of the overlapping of the latter contribution and a charge transfer band of Fe-Ti pairs. A loss of K and P ions has been observed after the annealing of KTP in vacuum at 800 °C forming a surface layer that scatters light. Moreover, the K and P loss decreases the optical absorption induced at lower temperature (T〈650 °C). © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2355-2364 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple explicit expression for the Laplace transform of rg(r) for 3D square-well fluids is proposed. The model is constructed by imposing the following three basic physical requirements: (a) limr→σ+g(r)=finite, (b) limq→0S(q)=finite, and (c) limr→λσ−g(r)/limr→λσ+g(r)= exp(ε/kBT). When applied to 1D square-well fluids, the model yields the exact radial distribution function. Furthermore, in the sticky-hard-sphere limit [λ→1, ε→∞, (λ−1)exp(ε/kBT)=finite] the model reduces to Baxter's exact solution of the Percus–Yevick equation. Comparison with Monte Carlo simulation data shows that the model is a good extension of Baxter's solution to "thin'' square-well fluids. For "wide'' square-well fluids the model is still an acceptable approximation even for densities slightly above the critical density and temperatures slightly below the critical temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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