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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (7)
  • American Chemical Society (ACS)
  • 2010-2014
  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1993  (7)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6566-6568 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present charge transport studies on recently developed molecular-based magnets V(TCNE)x⋅y(solvent) (TCNE=tetracyanoethylene) which show local magnetic ordering at temperatures, T, as high as 400 K. V(TCNE)x⋅y(solvent) prepared from the solvent CH2Cl2 has σ(300 K)∼10−3 S/cm, and that prepared from the solvent CH3CN has σ(300 K)∼10−5 S/cm. The σ(T) of both materials follows the Mott 3D variable range hopping [log(T1/2σ)∝T−1/4] behavior. An anomalously strong T-dependent ac conductivity is likely caused by the short-range ferrimagnetic correlations. Cole–Cole analysis of the ac complex dielectric constant suggests there are two relaxation mechanisms, with an Arrhenius relation fitted to both. The microwave frequency response is consistent with audio frequency data and yields a localization length of ∼ 5 A(ring), comparable with the dimensions of a [TCNE]−. group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of different spinless solvents on the magnetism of V(TCNE)x⋅y(solvent) (TCNE=tetracyanoethylene) is studied by temperature (T) dependent ac susceptibility above 2.3 K. Though V(TCNE)x⋅y(CH2Cl2) has a critical temperature Tc ∼400 K, for V(TCNE)x⋅y(C4H8O), Tc ∼205 K and the coercive field is reduced, while for V(TCNE)x⋅y(CH3CN), Tc ∼140 K or below and a spin glass phase exists below a spin freezing temperature of Tf∼7–15 K. The variations with solvent are suggested to be due to spin dilution and random anisotropy introduced by the spinless solvents.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report an experimental observation of spin frustration and metamagnetic behavior in a quasi-1D ferrimagnetic chain, (MnTPP)+(TCNE)−. Metastability, hysteresis effects, and irreversibility of thermal and magnetic histories are observed in magnetization measurements. The "memory'' phenomenon is seen in the temperature dependence of the thermoremanent and isothermal remanent magnetization. This system may be relevant to the magnetic behavior of the quantum/classical spin chains. The isothermal M(H) at T=2.25 K supports a first order transition which may be related to effects of local anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Studies on the magnetic properties of decamethylchromocenium tetracyanoethanide, [CrCp*2][TCNE] are reported herein. Near-zero field (H=150 mG) data indicates a ferromagnetic transition with Tc=3.65 K. The temperature dependence below Tc can be fit to a mean-field result M=M0(1−T/Tc)1/2, and the data above Tc gives a critical exponent γ=1.2 for the dc magnetic susceptibility. Data at higher temperature indicates a strong 1-D ferromagnetic behavior. Magnetizations at different H and T at low temperature can be scaled to a universal function with M=f(H/T3.2). The reduction in Tc in [CrCp*2][TCNE] compared with [FeCp*2][TCNE] indicates a competition between the coupling constants and the residing spins.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Chaos 3 (1993), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 1089-7682
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this note we show how to find patterned solutions in linear arrays of coupled cells. The solutions are found by embedding the system in a circular array with twice the number of cells. The individual cells have a unique steady state, so that the patterned solutions represent a discrete analog of Turing structures in continuous media. We then use the symmetry of the circular array (and bifurcation from an invariant equilibrium) to identify symmetric solutions of the circular array that restrict to solutions of the original linear array. We apply these abstract results to a system of coupled Brusselators to prove that patterned solutions exist. In addition, we show, in certain instances, that these patterned solutions can be found by numerical integration and hence are presumably asymptotically stable.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 1149-1155 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamical behavior of the chlorine dioxide–iodide reaction has been studied in a system consisting of two continuous flow stirred tank reactors (CSTRs). The reactors are coupled by computer monitoring of the electrochemical potential in each reactor, which is then used to control the input into the other reactor. Two forms of coupling are employed: reciprocally triggered, exponentially decreasing stimulation, and alternating mass exchange. The reaction, which exhibits oscillatory and excitable behavior in a single CSTR, displays neuronlike bursting behavior with both forms of coupling. Reciprocal stimulation yields bursting in both reactors, while with alternating mass exchange, bursting is observed in one reactor and complex oscillation in the other. A simple model of the reaction gives good agreement between the experimental observations and numerical simulations.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 2805-2822 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: One- and two-parameter Hopf bifurcation behavior is analyzed for several variants of the Citri–Epstein mechanism of the chlorite–iodide reaction. The coefficients of an equation for the amplitude of oscillations (the universal unfolding of the Hopf bifurcation) are evaluated numerically. Local bifurcation diagrams and bifurcation sets are derived from the amplitude equation. Sub- and supercritical Hopf bifurcations are identified for the general case of a nondegenerate (codimension one) bifurcation. At degenerate (codimension two) points, the necessary higher-order terms are included in the unfolding, and features such as locally isolated branches of periodic orbits and bistability of a periodic orbit and a steady state are found. Inferences about the global periodic orbit structure and the existence of nearby codimension three Hopf bifurcation points are drawn by piecing together the local information contained in the unfoldings. Hypotheses regarding the global periodic orbit structure are tested using continuation methods to compute entire branches of orbits. A thorough discussion of the application of these methods is presented for one version of the mechanism, followed by a comparison of the complete two-parameter steady state bifurcation structure of three versions of the mechanism. In all cases, the potential for experimental verification of the predicted dynamics is examined.
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