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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (15)
  • AERODYNAMICS  (7)
  • Engineering General  (5)
  • pearl millet
  • 1990-1994  (27)
  • 1992  (27)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of river discharge on the circulation in the western Bay of Bengal (1992)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 15 (1992), S. 1149-1170 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Coastal upwelling ; Turbulence energy ; Exchange coefficient ; Roughness length ; Co-ordinate transformation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A three-dimensional numerical model has been applied to study the impact of freshwater discharge from a river on the coastal circulation in the western Bay of Bengal. The basic dynamical framework of the model follows closely that described by Johns et al.1 for the simulation of coastal upwelling off the east coast of India. Using this model, experiments have been performed to investigate the impact of the freshwater discharge at the location of Godavari river along the east coast of India. A comparison of the model results, with and without the inclusion of river discharge, shows that the river discharge into the western Bay of Bengal suppresses the upwelling near the river mouth. Though there are no detailed observations on the flow structure near the mouth of the Godavari river, the computed results are in qualitative agreement with the observations documented by Rao and Jayaraman2 and Rao,3 who have shown that during monsoon period the upwelling off Godavari estuary is suppressed.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650151002
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermally stimulated depolarization currents in poly(vinyl alcohol) films (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 43 (1992), S. 68-71 
    Details
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly(vinylalkohol)-Filme wurden bei unterschiedlichen elektrischen Feldstärken und Temperaturen polarisiert. Die Peaktemperatur der TSDC-Spektren verschob sich mit steigender Polungsfeldstärke und Polungstemperatur zu höheren Werten. Die Aktivierungsenergien und die Relaxationsparameter des Prozesses wurden ermittelt. Auf Grund der Ergebnisse wurde der Ursprung der TSDC der Raumladungspolarisation mit einem geringen von der Dipolorientierung herrührenden Beitrag zugeordnet.
    Notes: Poly(vinyl alcohol) films were polarized at different electrical field strengths and temperatures. The peak temperature of the TSDC spectra shifted to higher values with increasing polarizing field strength and polarizing temperature. The activation energies and relaxation parameters of the process were evaluated. Based on the results, the origin of TSDC was attributed to space charge polarization with some contribution of dipole orientation.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/actp.1992.010430202
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A study of boundary layers in plates using Mindlin-Reissner and 3-D elements (1992)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 33 (1992), S. 1305-1320 
    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Finite elements based on Mindlin-Reissner theory and three-dimensional theory are used to study the distribution of shear forces and twisting moments in plates with various simple support conditions. Differences between the results obtained using these two theories are highlighted. A crude adaptive mesh refinement procedure is applied to improve the accuracy of the finite-element analysis.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620330613
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Design of peptides: Synthesis, crystal structure, molecular conformation, and conformational calculations of N-Boc-L-Phe-Dehydro-Ala-OCH3 (1992)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 32 (1992), S. 1271-1276 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is noteworthy that the dehydro-Ala residue adopts an extended conformation that is different than those observed in dehydro-Phe, dehydro-Leu, and dehydro-Abu. The peptide N-Boc-L -Phe-dehydro-Ala-OCH3 (C18H24N2O5) was synthesized by the usual workup procedure and finally by converting N-Boc-L-Phe-L-Ser-OCH3 to N-Boc-L-Phe-dehydro-Ala-OCH3. It was crystallized from its solution in a methanol-water mixture at room temperature. The crystals belong to the monoclinic space group P21 with a = 9.577(1) Å, b = 5.195 (3) Å, c = 19.563 (3) Å, β = 94.67 (5)°, V = 970.1(6) Å3, Z = 2, dm = 1.201(5) Mg m-3, dc = 1.197 (5) Mg m-3. The structure was determined using direct method procedures. It was refined by a full-matrix least-squares procedure to an R value of 0.048 for 1370 observed reflections. The C2α-C2β distance is 1.327 (8) Å, while the bond angles N2-C2α-C2' and C1'-N2-C2α are 109.8 (5)° and 127.8 (5)°, respectively. The backbone adopts a nonspecific conformation with dehydro-Ala in a fully extended conformation with the following torsion angles: θl = 175.2 (4)°, ω, 0 = 170.2 (4)°, ø1 = 135.8 (5)°, ψ 1 = -22.6(6)°, ω1 = 168.5 (5)°, ψ2,= -170.3(5)°, ψ2T = -178.6(5)°', θT = 178.4(7)°. The rigid planar and trans conformation of dehydro-Ala forces Phe to adopt a strained conformation. The Boc group has a trans-trans conformation. The side-chain torsion angles of the Phe residue are χ1 = 63.3(6)°, χ12,1 = -92.1(6)°, χ12,2 = 89.5 (6)°. The observed conformation is stabilized by three nonlinear intramolecular C - H---O type of interactions. The crystal structure is stabilized by an intermolecular hydrogen bond N1 - H1---O2 of distance 2.938(7) Å along the b axis while the van der Waals forces are the stabilizing interactions in the ac plane. The low-energy conformation found by calculations corresponds to the solid state conformation established by the crystal structure analysis. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360321002
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crystallite orientation in wool fibers (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1109-1112 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070460620
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stress relaxation studies on wool fibers (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 253-263 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Stress relaxation studies were made on single fibers of Lincoln, Chokla, and Merino wool in water in the temperature range 2-80°C. Differences in the viscoelasticity of the three wool types were related to differences in their fine structure and morphology. Of the three wools, Merino fibers have the lowest crystalline content and the poorest fibril orientation and packing. This results in greater viscoelastic effects in this wool. Stress relaxation studies have been made in the Hookean, yield, and postyield regions, and the molecular mechanisms of stress relaxation have been discussed.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070450206
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Charge transfer copolymerization and properties of isopropyl methacrylate with acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 1415-1421 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Isopropyl methacrylate (IPMA) with Acrylonitrile (AN) and Methacrylonitrile (MAN) copolymers of different copositions were prepared at 60°C and 80°C, respectively, using a mixture of n-Butylamine (nBA) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) as a charge transfer (CT) initiator. The percentage composition of the copolymers was established by elemental analysis. The copolymerization reactivity ratios were computed by the Kelen-Tudos method. In both the systems, IPMA was found to be more reactive; the copolymers sequence was random in nature. The copolymers were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and intrinsic viscosity measurements in dimethyl formamide (DMF) at 30±0.1°C. The thermal behavior of the AN-IPMA copolymers was studied by thermogravimetry (TG) in air. The thermal stability increased, with increasing AN content in the copolymer chain. The solubility parameter of AN-IPMA copolymer was evaluated by studying the intrinsic viscosity in different solvents. The solubility parameter of the copolymer was found to be 9.7 (cal/cc)1/2.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070440812
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Molecular mobility in wool fibers as determined from nuclear magnetic resonance studies (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 623-632 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The mobility of protons in wool samples of Lincoln, Chokla, and Merino, equilibrated to various moisture contents in the range of 0-98% relative humidity (RH), have been studied by pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. Peak height and peak width were determined from absorption and derivative curves and the relaxation times T1 and T2 were determined from relaxation curves. The mobility increases with increase in moisture content. Among the three wools, the mobility was high in Merino as compared to the other two wools. The differences in the measured mobilities were related to structural and morphological differences in the three wools. The present analysis suggests that water in wool has at least three different associations, each with a different binding energy.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070440408
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cathodically electrodepositable novel coating system from castor oilIICT Communication No. 2385. (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 1873-1881 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A novel polyol synthesised from castor oil by aminolysis and a partially blocked toluene-diisocyanate blocked with N,N′-diethyl lactamide was used to prepare an urethane. This was used in different weight proportions to modify epoxy amine adduct to give binders suitable for cathodic electrodeposition. The pigmented composition of these binders based on the iron oxide (natural) and titanium dioxide (rutile) gave coatings with improved performance.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070441101
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultraviolet-radiation-induced graft copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile onto cotton cellulose (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 1341-1354 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Photoinitiated graft copolymerization of the vinyl monomers, styrene and acrylonitrile, onto cotton cellulose was studied using uranyl nitrate and ceric ammonium nitrate as photoinitiators. Uranyl nitrate photoinitiation showed a higher level of grafting for styrene, whereas in the case of acrylonitrile ceric ammonium nitrate was found to be the better photoinitiator. Optimized conditions of grafting, when employed to cotton swollen with sodium hydroxide and zinc chloride, enhanced the graft levels for both monomers. Grafted samples were subjected to thermal analysis, as well as estimation of moisture regain and tenacity. Thermal stability increased, whereas, the moisture regain and tenacity decreased, with the increase in graft add-on in the case of both monomers. Acrylonitrile-grafted cotton showed dyeability with cationic dye that improved with the level of graft add-on. Possible explanations have been given.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070450804
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