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  • Canadian Science Publishing  (2)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1992-04-01
    Description: Cracking in soils that are undergoing drying is controlled by soil suctions and by soil properties such as compression modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear strength, tensile strength, and specific surface energy. The paper reviews the occurrence and morphology of cracks in dry-climate regions of Australia and Canada. After reviewing the behaviour of unsaturated soils and the mechanics of cracking, solutions are developed based on (i) elasticity theory, (ii) the transition between tensile and shear failure, and (iii) linear elastic fracture mechanics. The solutions are compared and related to crack depths observed in the field. Key words : clay, cracks, crust, shear strength, soil suction, tensile strength, unsaturated soil, weathering.
    Print ISSN: 0008-3674
    Electronic ISSN: 1208-6010
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1994-06-01
    Description: A recent effective stress model of vane shear strength testing in soils can relate measured torques to vane shear strengths using theoretical analysis in terms of effective stress parameters. The strength estimates are based on known in situ stresses and soil parameters derived from laboratory testing. The model may be applied, for example, in obtaining theoretical estimates of conventional undrained vane shear strengths for comparison with field data and for use in stability analyses. However, the model incorporates a correction factor μv, analogous to Bjerrum's field vane shear strength correction factor μ, intended to compensate for pore-pressure and shearing-rate effects. This correction factor must be evaluated before reliable torque or shear strength estimates can be made in any given case. To facilitate this, the paper presents correlations of μv with both liquid limit and plasticity index, based on world-wide data from clays and silts. The correlations are compared with independent data from Norwegian clays. Key words : clay, correction factor, effective stress, liquid limit, plasticity index, silt, vane shear strength.
    Print ISSN: 0008-3674
    Electronic ISSN: 1208-6010
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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