ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER  (6)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (6)
  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Immunocytochemistry
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1994  (11)
  • 1992  (6)
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • 1970-1974
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 276 (1994), S. 69-83 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Immunocytochemistry ; Vasopressin ; Diuresis ; Neurohemal organ ; Evolution ; Nauphoeta cinerea ; Aedes aegypti ; Acheta domesticus ; Schistocerca americana (Insecta)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Antisera were raised against leucokinin IV, a member of the leucokinin peptide family. Immunohistochemical localization of leucokinin immunoreactivity in the brain of the cockroach Nauphoeta cinerea revealed neurosecretory cells in the pars intercerebralis and pars lateralis, several bilateral pairs of interneurons in the protocerebrum, and a group of interneurons in the optic lobe. Several immunoreactive interneurons were found in the thoracic ganglia, while the abdominal ganglia contained prominent immunoreactive neurosecretory cells, which projected to the lateral cardiac nerve. The presence of leucokinins in the abdominal nerve cord was confirmed by HPLC combined with ELISA. Leucokinin-immunoreactive neurosecretory cells were also found in the pars intercerebralis of the cricket Acheta domesticus and the mosquito Aedes aegypti, but not in the locust Schistocerca americana or the honey bee Apis mellifera. However, all these species have leucokinin-immunoreactive neurosecretory cells in the abdominal ganglia. The neurohemal organs innervated by abdominal leucokinin-immunoreactive cells were different in each species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Neuropeptides ; Diuresis ; insects ; Neurosecretory cells ; Immunocytochemistry ; Manduca sexta (Insecta)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Because leucokinins stimulate diuresis in some insects, we wished to identify the neurosecretory cells in Manduca sexta that might be a source of leucokinin-like neurohormones. Immunostaining was done at various stages of development, using an antiserum to leucokinin IV. Bilateral pairs of neurosecretory cells in abdominal ganglia 3–7 of larvae and adults are immunoreactive; these cells project via the ipsilateral ventral nerves to the neurohemal transverse nerves. The immunoreactivity and size of these lateral cells greatly increases in the pharate adult, and this change appears to be related to a period of intensive diuresis occurring a few days before adult eclosion. Relationships of these neurons to cells that are immunoreactive to a M. sexta diuretic hormone were also investigated. Diuretic hormone and leucokinin immunoreactivity are co-localized in the lateral neurosecretory cells and their neurohemal projections. A median pair of leucokinin-immunoreactive, and a lateral pair of diuretic hormone-immunoreactive neurons in the larval terminal abdominal ganglion project to neurohemal release sites within the cryptonephridium. The immunoreactivity of these cells is lost as the cryptonephridium is eliminated during metamorphosis. This loss appears to be related to the change from the larval to adult pattern of diuresis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Neuropeptides ; Diuresis, insects ; Neurosecretory cells ; Immunocytochemistry ; Manduca sexta (Insecta)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Because leucokinins stimulate diuresis in some insects, we wished to identify the neurosecretory cells in Manduca sexta that might be a source of leucokinin-like neurohormones. Immunostaining was done at various stages of development, using an antiserum to leucokinin IV. Bilateral pairs of neurosecretory cells in abdominal ganglia 3–7 of larvae and adults are immunoreactive; these cells project via the ipsilateral ventral nerves to the neurohemal transverse nerves. The immunoreactivity and size of these lateral cells greatly increases in the pharate adult, and this change appears to be related to a period of intensive diuresis occurring a few days before adult eclosion. Relationships of these neurons to cells that are immunoreactive to a M. sexta diuretic hormone were also investigated. Diuretic hormone and leucokinin immunoreactivity are co-localized in the lateral neurosecretory cells and their neurohemal projections. A median pair of leucokinin-immunoreactive, and a lateral pair of diuretic hormone-immunoreactive neurons in the larval terminal abdominal ganglion project to neurohemal release sites within the cryptonephridium. The immunoreactivity of these cells is lost as the cryptonephridium is eliminated during metamorphosis. This loss appears to be related to the change from the larval to adult pattern of diuresis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 2267-2274 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: amylopectin, iodine binding capacity ; amylopectin, iodine binding energy of ; iodine binding and amylopectin fine structures ; Amylose-iodine and amylopectin-iodine complexes of fixed composition ; peak shift in amylose-iodine spectrum and different iodine species ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The iodine binding capacity (IBC) of amylopectin (AP, from potatoes) is determined to be around 0.38% (w/w) of the total AP in the solution. The mass of iodine bound comprises about 13.6% of the mass of AP involved with the complex, suggesting that with every four iodine atoms bound there are 23 anhydroglucose residues (AGU). Since our previous study indicates that four iodine atoms within the helix of 11 AGUs form a chromophore unit in the API complex, only 48% of the AGUs (11 out of 23) in the AP molecule are directly involved with the iodine. The heat of reaction for the API complex formation is determined to be around -47 kJ/mol of I-I units bound and is significantly lower in magnitude than that of the amylose-iodine (AI) complex [Biopolymers, 31, 57 (1991)]. A possible mechanism has been proposed for the formation of AI and API complexes with fixed compositions. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 32 (1994), S. 2257-2265 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: helix in amylopectin-iodine complex ; I4 unit in amylopectin-iodine complex ; spectra of amylopectin-iodine complex ; amylopectin-iodine chromophore composition ; amylopectin fine structures and complex formation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A partial hydrolysis of amylose followed by the addition of iodine provides a spectrum almost identical to that of the amylopectin-iodine (API) complex suggesting the involvement of smaller “amylose-like” units in the API complex. Our theoretical studies on different polyiodine and polyiodide species suggest that a nearly linear I4 unit stabilized within the cavity of a small “amylose-like” helix is responsible for the characteristic API spectrum. Since there are 2.75 anhydroglucose residues (AGU) for every iodine atom in the amylose-iodine (AI) complex and a structural similarity exists between the API and the AI (amylose-iodine) complexes, we identify (C6H10O5)11I4 to be the chromophore in the API complex. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to prevent enzymatic degradation of β-casomorphin-5 (1) and morphiceptin, reduced peptide bonds were incorporated at the 2-3 and 3-4 bonds, respectively. The analogues were synthesized by a combination of solid phase methodology and reductive alkylation of resin-bound peptide amines with Boc-amino acid aldehydes (Boc: tert-butyloxycarbonyl) in the presence of NaBH3CN. During reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography purification, peak shape distortions could be observed. Epimerization was excluded, based on gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analysis, which indicated acceptable levels of racemization (〈3%) in the crude product. Instead, the phenomena could be attributed to slow cis/ trans isomerizations originating from the Xxx-Pro bonds in the sequence. The presence of different conformational isomers was also established by 1H-nmr spectroscopy in DMSO-d6. All analogues showed high stability in blood plasma, enhanced binding affinity for the μ receptor, and very low binding to the δ receptor. While the Phe3Ψ(CH2-N) Pro4 analogues (3) and (5) displayed agonist activity, the Pro2Ψ(CH2-NH) Phe3 modified analogue (2) showed antagonist activity comparable to D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D -Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 3 (1994), S. 905-913 
    ISSN: 1022-1344
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Ab initio molecular orbital calculations have been performed on the transition state for the addition of methyl radical to twelve vinyl monomers using the SV 3-21G basis set. A linear relationship has been found between the calculated energies of activation and previously calculated energies of reaction. This supports the assumption of an Evans-Polanyi type rule in previous work which attempted to correlate reactivity with calculated energies of reaction. The activation energies obtained for methyl addition to butadiene and styrene were calculated to be negative. This is caused by errors introduced by a number of sources, viz. basis set superposition error, spin contamination and zero point energy. These errors are discussed. Previous authors have reported reasonable agreement between calculated activation energies at SV3-21G and experimental values for methyl addition to ethylene, this work suggests that this agreement was coincidental and results from the fortuitous cancellation of errors. The nature of the transition state for these radical addition reactions is discussed and the limitations of the SV3-21G basis set are highlighted. The theoretical prediction of activation energies for radical addition reactions would require much larger calculations, beyond the computational means of most research laboratories.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 54 (1994), S. 153-162 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Low-dielectric constant (∊r) polymers, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), are an important component of advanced electronic products that transit data, since it is this physical property that largely determines a device's performance. For instance, the dielectric constant determines overall signal speed and proximity in that one circuit line can be placed to another, i.e., wiring density, while maintaining desired electrical characteristics. However, due to PTFE's inertness and intractability, significant challenges exist in the successful application of the polymer as an insulation material. One specific example is the lack of available methods to uniformly and controllably generate fine, high-density features in the neat fluoropolymer. Recently, it was reported that excellent structuring characteristics of PTFE can be achieved by sensitizing the fluoropolymer to excimer laser radiation using small quantities of an aromatic polyimide. An important physical property of the sensitization agent, in addition to interacting strongly with the laser's emitted energy, is suitable thermal stability due to PTFE's high-temperature processing requirements. Using multiple analysis techniques, the thermal decomposition behavior of PTFE, polyimide sensitizer, and resulting polymer blend have been evaluated. It was determined that the onset of decomposition for all systems is near or greater than 500°C. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 21 (1994), S. 460-466 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The cathodic deposition of yttrium on iron and steel surfaces is known to improve the bond strength of joints treated in such a manner. This work explores the effect of large and small heterogeneities on the spatial distribution of the deposited species. Two systems are investigated: 98% iron with micrometre-scale inclusions, and a micro-hardness indentation on gold-coated iron. In the former case yttrium is identified (by XPS and SAM) to have been deposited in two concentration regimes: close to the inclusion (the cathodic area) the concentration is higher than elsewhere, and also contains iron produced by back-deposition. At the identation the iron substrate is exposed at the corners to provide the prerequisite anodic site, cathodic deposition of yttrium is then observed both within the identation and on the undamaged gold surface at a lower concentration. The provision of spatially resolved analytical information by SAM, time-of-flight SIMS and imaging XPS enables the interrelationship of microstructural features and extent of cathodic deposition to be readily appreciated.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Treatment strategies for Space Motion Sickness were compared using the results of postflight oral debriefings. Standardized questionnaires were administered to all crewmembers immediately following Space Shuttle flights by NASA flight surgeons. Cases of Space Motion Sickness were graded as mild, moderate or severe based on published criteria, and medication effectiveness was judged based on subjective reports of symptom relief. Since October 1989, medication effectiveness is reported inflight through Private Medical Conferences with the crew. A symptom matrix was analyzed for 19 crewmembers treated with an oral combination of scopolamine and dextroamphetamine (scopdex) and 15 crewmembers treated with promethazine delivered by intramuscular (IM) or suppository routes. Scopdex has been given preflight as prophaxis for Space Motion Sickness but analysis showed delayed symptom presentation in 9 crewmembers or failed to prevent symptoms in 7. Only three crewmembers who took scopdex had no symptoms inflight. Fourteen out of 15 crewmembers treated with IM promethazine and 6 of 8 treated with promethazine suppositories after symptom development had immediate (within 12 h) symptom relief and required no additional medication. There were no cases of delayed symptom presentation in the crewmembers treated with promethazine. This response is in contrast to untreated crewmembers who typically have slow symptom resolution over 72-96 h. We conclude that promethazine is an effective treatment of Space Motion Sickness symptoms inflight. NASA policy currently recommends treating crewmembers with Space Motion Sickness after symptom development, and no longer recommends prophylaxis with scopdex due to delayed symptom development and apparent variable absorption of oral medications during early flight days.
    Keywords: Aerospace Medicine
    Type: Microgravity quarterly : MGQ (ISSN 0958-5036); Volume 2; 3; 173-7
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...