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  • Chemistry  (16)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • 65N30
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969
  • 1930-1934
  • 1993  (11)
  • 1992  (6)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1965-1969
  • 1930-1934
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Boundary Lagrange multipliers in finite element methods: Error analysis in natural norms (1992)
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 62 (1992), S. 1-15 
    Details
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: 65N30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary A finite element procedure for circumventing the Babuška-Brezzi condition in mixed formulations with Lagrange multipliers defined on the boundary is presented. Residual terms constructed from the Euler-Lagrange equations are added to the classical Galerkin formulation in order to attain coercivity in a mesh-dependent norm. Convergence is proven for the primal variable and the multiplier in the natural mesh-independent norm of the problem, generalizing results of a previous paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01396217
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthesis and characterization of oligocyclosiloxanes via the hydrosilation of vinylsilanes and vinylsiloxanes with heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (1993)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 31 (1993), S. 891-900 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: oligocyclosiloxanes ; hydrosilation ; heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane ; siloxane redistribution ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation of oligocyclosiloxanes via hydrosilation reactions has been investigated. Hydrosilation reactions employing heptamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and vinyl-containing silanes and siloxanes yielded a variety of oligocyclosiloxanes with various numbers of cyclosiloxane rings connected through tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, or octafunctional junctions. The oligocyclosiloxanes were characterized by gas chromatography, IR spectroscopy, 29Si-, 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and vapor phase osmometry. The polycyclics were redistributed with hexamethyldisiloxane and the resulting fragments analyzed by gas chromatography. All results were consistent with the formation of isomeric oligocyclosiloxanes due to a lack of absolute regioselectivity of the hydrosilation reaction. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1993.080310407
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Molecular fragmentation patterns of carbon dioxide at very high internal energies (1993)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 28 (1993), S. 340-343 
    Details
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ion-ion coincidence measurements following K-shell absorption in the carbon dioxide molecule were performed by applying time-of-flight mass spectrometry in conjunction with monochromatic synchrotron radiation and electron impact. Identification of particularly sensitive electronic transitions and the consecutive molecular fragmentation in real time was performed. Analysis of coincidence recordings from decomposition of carbon dioxide reveals one distinct pathway in which three cations are formed following excitation of oxygen Is electrons.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210280413
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fast-atom bombardment/mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectrometry of inositol phosphates (1993)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 7 (1993), S. 555-560 
    Details
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The application of fast-atom bombardment mass Spectrometry and collisiorutlly induced dissociation with mass-analysed ion kinetic energy (CID/MIKE) Spectrometry of representative inositol mono-, bis- and trisphos-phates is described. Based on their CID/MIKE spectra, inositol polyphosphates containing vicinal phosphate groups could be distinguished from isomers in which adjacent phosphate groups were absent. The potential value of this procedure in studies of the biochemistry of intracellular second messengers is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1290070631
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tissue response and in vivo degradation of selected polyhydroxyacids: Polylactides (PLA), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB/VA)The opinions or assertions about specific products identified by brand name contained herein are the private views of the authors (JGD, MKH) and are not to be construed as conveying either an official endorsement or criticism by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the Food and Drug Administration. (1993)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 27 (1993), S. 1135-1148 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The tissue response and in vivo molecular stability of injection-molded polyhydroxyacids - polylactides (PLA), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB/VA, 5-22% VA content) - were studied. Polymers were implanted subcutaneously in mice and extirpated at 1, 3, and 6 month in order to study tissue response and polymer degradation.All polymers were well tolerated by the tissue. No acute inflammation, abscess formation, or tissue necrosis was observed in tissues adjacent to the implanted materials. Furthermore, no tissue reactivity or cellular mobilization was evident remote from the implant site. Mononuclear macrophages, proliferating fibroblasts, and mature vascularized fibrous capsules were typical of the tissue response. Degradation of the polymers was accompanied by an increase in collagen deposition. For the polylactide series, the inflammatory response after 1 month of implantation was less for materials containing the D-unit in the polymer chain, whereas in the case of the polyhydroxybutyrate/valerates, the number of inflammatory cells increased with increasing content of the valerate unit in the polymer chain. Between 1-3 months, there was slightly more tissue response to the PHB and PHB/VA polymers than to PLA. This response is attributed to the presence of leachable impurities and a low molecular weight soluble component in the polyhydroxybutyrate/valerates. At 6 months, the extent of tissue reaction was similar for both types of polymers.All polylactides degraded significantly (56-99%) by 6 months. For a poly(L-lactide) series, degradation rate in vivo decreased with increasing initial molecular weight of the injection-molded polymer. Several samples showed pronounced bimodal molecular weight distributions (MWD), which may be due to differences in degradation rate, resulting from variability in distribution of crystalline and amorphous regions within the samples. This may also be the result of two different mechanisms, i.e., nonenzymatic and enzymatic, which are involved in the degradation process, the latter being more extensive at the later stage of partially hydrolyzed polymer. The PHB and PHB/VA polymers degraded less (15-43%) than the polylactides following 6 months of implantation. Generally, the polymer with higher valerate content (19%, 22% degraded most. The decrease in molecular weight was accompanied by a narrowing of the MWD for PHB and copolymers; there was no evidence of a bimodal MWD, possibly indicating that the critical molecular weight that would permit enzyme/polymer interaction had not been reached. Weight loss during implantation ranged from 0-50% for the polylactides, whereas for the PHB polymers weight loss ranged from 0-1.6%. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820270904
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Improved fire safety of composites for naval applications (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 16 (1992), S. 119-125 
    Details
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This study is based on the use of integral, hybrid thermal barrier to protect the core of the composite structure. Thermal barrier treatments evaluated in this study include ceramic fabric, ceramic coating, intumescent coating, hybrid of ceramic and intumescent coating, silicone foam, and phenolic skin. The composite systems evaluated in combination with thermal barrier treatments included glass/vinyl ester, graphite/epoxy, graphite/bismaleimide, and graphite/phenolic. All configurations were tested for flammability characteristics. These included smoke density and combustion gas generation (ASTM E-662), residual flexural strength (ASTM D-790), heat release rate, and ignitability (ASTM E-1354). ASTM E-662 test method covers the determination of specific optical density of smoke generated by solid materials. ASTM D-790 test method covers the determination of flexural properties of composite materials in the form of rectangular bars. ASTM E-1354 (cone calorimeter) covers the measurement of the response of materials exposed to controlled levels of radiant heating with or without an external ignitor, and is used to determine the ignitability, heat release rates, mass loss rates, effective heat of combustion, and visible smoke development. Without any fire barrier treatments, all composite systems evaluated in this study failed to meet ignitability and peak heat release requirements of MIL-STD-2031 (SH) at radiant heat fluxes of 75 and 100 kW m-2, respectively. Intumescent coating and a hybrid system consisting of intumescent coating over ceramic coating were the most effective fire barrier treatments for composite systems evaluated in this study. Using either of these treatments, all composite systems met the ignitability requirements of 90 and 60 at 75 and 100 kW m-2, respectively. Except for glass/vinyl ester, all systems also met the peak and average heat release requirements of MIL-STD-2031 (SH) at radiant heat fluxes of 25, 75, and 100 kW m-2, respectively.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810160303
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    TiIV-Komplexe mit Brücken-Ylidliganden: Verbindungen mit zwei oxophilen Zentren und Reaktionen mit Aldehyden (1993)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 105 (1993), S. 603-605 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.19931050424
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Improving the detection of proteins after transfer to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 13 (1992), S. 715-717 
    Details
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Terminal sequence analysis of proteins separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes has become the method for molecular characterization of proteins contained in biological samples. However, the proteins of lower abundance cannot be sequenced directly, without improving the technique. We have studied a drying method on several PVDF membranes including Trans-Blott, Immobilon P and Problott. Using Amido Black, Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 and Ponceau S, we have obtained, in comparison with the non-dried membranes, an enormous increase in the number of detectable proteins.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.11501301151
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Human liver protein map: A reference database established by microsequencing and gel comparison (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 13 (1992), S. 992-1001 
    Details
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This publication establishes a reference human liver protein map obtained with immobilized pH gradients. By microsequencing, 57 spots or 42 polypeptide chains were identified. By protein map comparison and matching (liver, red blood cell and plasma sample maps), 8 additional proteins were identified. The new polypeptides and previously known proteins are listed in a table and/or labeled on the protein map, thus providing a human liver two-dimensional gel database. This reference map can be used to identify protein spots on other samples such as rectal cancer biopsies.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.11501301201
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis reveals differences between osteoblast and fibroblast extracellular proteins (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 13 (1992), S. 329-332 
    Details
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Normal human skin fibroblast primary cell lines secrete over 50 proteins into culture medium. These have been mapped previously using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) and this technique has now been used to investigate extracellular protein secretion by human osteoblasts in vitro. We report the mapping of a number of consistent markers specific to the osteoblast. In particular, one protein chain with posttranslational modifications was found to be unique to the osteoblast extracellular protein map. The absence of the N- and O-glycoforms of collagenase from the osteoblast profile in this study concurs with findings reported using the immunoprecipitation functional assay and Northern blot analysis. The use of 2-D PAGE in phenotypic assessment provides a more complete analysis than the standard range of single-parameter tests for osteobiasts. Mapping of extracellular and cellular proteins in addition to bone matrix protein analysis will allow a comprehensive analysis of normal osteoblast function. This technique may also be applied to the study of osteoblasts in relation to bone disease and in assessing the phenotypic shift within a normal osteoblast culture.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150130165
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