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  • XPS  (2)
  • 36.40
  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1991  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Microstructure of the activated industrial ammonia synthesis catalyst (1991)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 11 (1991), S. 19-31 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Ammonia synthesis ; iron catalyst ; surface characterization ; promoter effects ; nitrides ; ion scattering spectroscopy ; XPS ; HRTEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Industrial doubly-promoted iron catalysts and model systems of singly-promoted K- and Al-iron catalysts were characterised by their catalytic performance at 1 bar pressure. The relevance of bulk nitrogen for catalytic performance is shown. The catalysts were also activated in an in-situ reaction chamber of a He-ion scattering spectrometer (ISS) and their top atomic layer elemental composition was determined after they had reached similar performance as in the microreactor tests. The bulk microstructure of these samples was investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and microdiffraction. All evidence indicates that small highly crystalline α-Fe platelets act as active phase. Their surfaces are covered to a large extent by promotor compounds which are partly present as poorly crystalline aggregates with iron oxide leaving only a small fraction of elemental iron directly exposed to the gas phase. The intimate contact between iron crystals and promoters particles prevents recrystallisation and is the key to the understanding of the structural stability of the catalyst system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00866897
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Methanation of carbon dioxide over Ru/Titania at room temperature: explorations for a photoassisted catalytic reaction (1991)
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 11 (1991), S. 157-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Carbon dioxide methanation ; Ru/TiO2 catalyst ; in-situ UV-VIS spectroscopy ; XPS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The methanation of CO2 has been investigated over a special Ru/TiO2 catalyst suggested by Thampi, Kiwi and Graetzel [4]. This paper deals with the analysis of the material and the investigation of the reported photoenhancement of the activity. The catalyst is characterised by in situ UV-VIS spectroscopy and by XPS. Conversion experiments at atmospheric pressure were carried out with and without UV light irradiation. The irradiation increases the conversion significantly. From various experiments it can be shown, however, that this effect is due to a thermal effect and does not involve an intrinsic photochemical step. Localised Ti3+ states sensitise the support to convert visible light into heat resulting in the observed increase in conversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00764081
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