ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Biochemistry  (12)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (11)
  • Springer  (1)
  • PANGAEA
  • 1990-1994  (12)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1945-1949
  • 1990  (12)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 160 (1990), S. 183-186 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Histology ; Biochemistry ; Muscle physiology ; Hibernations ; Metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fiber composition, and glycolytic and oxidative capacities of the pectoralis, gastrocnemius, and cardiac muscles from active and hibernating little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) was studied. The data were used to test two hypotheses: First, since hibernating bats maintain the capability of flight and make use of leg muscles to maintain a roosting position all winter, the fiber composition of the pectoralis and gastrocnemius muscles should not change with season. Second, we tested the hypothesis of Ianuzzo et al. (in press), who propose that the oxidative potential of mammalian cardiac muscle should increase with increasing heart rate while glycolytic potential should not. Our results indicate that the fiber composition of the pectoralis muscle was uniformly fast-twitch oxidative (FO)_ regardless of the time of year, as predicted. However, the gastrocnemius muscle exhibited a change in FO composition from 83% in active to 61% in hibernating animals. Contrary to the variable change in histochemical properties with metabolic state, a trend of reduced maximal oxidative (CS) and glycolytic (PFK) potential during hibernation in both flight and leg muscles was apparent. The oxidative potential of flight and leg muscles decreased by 15.2% and 56.5%, respectively, while the glycolytic potential of the same muscles decreased by 23.5% and 60.5%, respectively. As predicted, the glycolytic potential of cardiac muscle remained constant between active and hibernating bats, although there was a significant decrease (22.0%) in oxidative potential during hibernation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 67-75 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: By examining the displacement coordinate metric three modes of constrained optimization for large molecules and clusters are suggested. The first method corresponds to a conventional optimization using internal coordinates. The second mode has applications with respect to both internal and cartesian coordinates. The final mode is particularly interesting because it can result in computational savings. A mixture of both internal and cartesian coordinates is specified where these coordinates are usually a subset of the molecules or clusters total coordinate set. In the optimization only a subset of the energy derivatives need be evaluated reducing the computational effort associated with the gradient calculation.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 487-492 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Expressions are derived for computing the kinetic energy of a peptide with fixed geometry, in terms of dihedral angles as generalized coordinates; other expressions required for the solution of Lagrange's equations are also presented. The peptide is regarded as held stationary at one end. We also outline the computations that are needed in calculating the components of the third derivative of a potential energy function that consists of a sum of pairwise interatomic interactions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 972-977 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A quadrature-point-driven implementation of the standard Rys polynomial method for computing two-electron repulsion integrals of gaussian basis functions has been found to be both concise and openended with respect to the angular momentum of the gaussian functions (i.e., s,p,d,f,g,…). These are important features in certain applications, such as molecular properties and property gradients.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 1087-1093 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Myelin basic protein (MBP) is the major extrinsic protein of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system. It is this protein that is destroyed in such demyelinating diseases as multiple sclerosis. We have examined the predicted structures of one segment of MBP using the molecular mechanics program ECEPP83 developed by Scheraga and co-workers as modified by Chuman, Momany, and Schafer. We have focused upon a segment, 87-118, containing the Pro-Pro-Pro sequence (residues 100-102), which has been predicted from standard algorithms to exist in a hairpin loop connecting anti-parallel beta-strands. Several local energy minima have been found and reported. Tripoline sequences are not rare in proteins, but their structure and function is still uncertain.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 105-111 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A universal computational approach for evaluating integrals over gaussian basis functions for general operators of the form \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$x^{k_x } y^{k_y } z^{k_z } \{ (\frac{\partial }{{\partial x'}})^{l_x } (\frac{\partial }{{\partial y'}})^{l_y } (\frac{\partial }{{\partial z'}})^{l_z } \frac{1}{{r'}}\} (\frac{\partial }{{\partial x}})^{m_x } (\frac{\partial }{{\partial y}})^{m_y } (\frac{\partial }{{\partial z'}})^{m_z } x^{n_x } y^{n_y } z^{n_z }$$\end{document} is presented. The implementation is open-ended with respect to the types of basis functions (s, p, d, f, g, h…) and with respect to the integers that specify the operator. These one-electron integrals comprise operators associated with electrical and magnetic properties of molecules and include those needed to find multipole polarizabilities, multipole susceptibilities, chemical shifts, and so on. The scheme also generates the usual kinetic, nuclear attraction, and overlap operators.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 468-486 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A new algorithm is presented for performing molecular dynamics simulations of peptides with fixed geometry, with the aim of simulating conformational changes and of exploring conformational space. The principle of the method is to expand the potential energy as a Taylor's series in the coordinates around the current point, retaining the force and its first two derivatives, and obtain a series solution of the resulting differential equations using a method due to Lyapunov. By choosing the time step so that the second term in the series is small compared to the first, the true solution can in principle be approximated to any desired degree of accuracy. The algorithm has been used to solve numerically Lagrange's equations of motion for N-acetyl alanine amide and N-acetyl methionide amide, regarded as fixed at their C-termini, under the influence of the ECEPP/2 potential energy function, and time steps of 15-30 fsec have been achieved with little variation in the total energy. Possible directions for future development are discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 1169-1180 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for a series of systems of increasing complexity including: pure water, a model polypeptide (α-helical decaglycine) in vacuo, a protein (Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor, PTI) in vacuo, and a fully solvated protein (PTI in water). The equations of motion were integrated using Andersen's velocity version of the Verlet algorithm with internal contraints (the RATTLE algorithm). The accuracy with which the equations of motion are integrated has been analyzed for several different simulation conditions. The effects of various nonbonded interaction truncation schemes on the conservation of energy have been examined, including the use of atomic cutoffs, and (neutral group) residue cutoffs. The use of a smoothing function to eliminate the discontinuities in the potential at the cutoff leads to a significant improvement in the accuracy of the integration for each of the systems studied. The accuracy with which the equations of motion are integrated using the RATTLE algorithm for pure water and for the solvated protein are found to be comparable when the nonbonded interactions are tapered with a smoothing function at the cutoff.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 236-241 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The structure of the general classical trajectory FORTRAN code is discussed for use in molecular dynamics simulations of polymer processes. Substantial reductions in the number of mathematical operations in the code are achieved by using statement functions, modifying the ususal chain rule derivatives, applying appropriate vector identities, and using closure relationships among the required derivatives of the potential.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 351-360 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: ΔH0, ΔS0, and Kp have been calculated by force field methods for two prototype Diels-Alder reactions, the condensation of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, and the dimerization of 1,3-butadiene. Three force field programs were employed, Allinger's MMP2, Warshel and Karplus' CFF/PI, and Boyd's MOLBD3 (with Anet and Yavari diene parameters). MMP2 and CFF/PI were combined to calculate reactant and product ΔHf0 (by MMP2) and thermodynamic functions S0, CP0, and (HT0 - HO0) by use of CFF/PI molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies. MOLBD3 was used separately to calculate these properties. The combined MMP2, CFF/PI calculations exhibited excellent agreement with available experimental equilibrium data for both reactions, despite uncertainties in the number and energies of adduct conformers in the dimerization reaction. The MOLBD3 results were less satisfying, particularly for the dimerization reaction, because the entropy of 1,3-butadiene was overestimated by 2.5 cal mol-1 K-1.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...