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  • Cambridge University Press  (3)
  • International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1988  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 44 (1988), S. 1021-1028 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Recent advances describing X-ray line profiles analytically, in terms of a minimum number of parameters, are related to a theory based upon correlated dislocations. It is shown that a multiple convolution approach, based upon the Warren-Averbach (W-A) analysis, leads to a form that closely approximates the strain coefficient obtained by Krivoglaz, Martynenko & Ryaboshopka [Phys. Met. Metall. (1983), 55, 1-12]. This connection enables one to determine the dislocation density and the ratio of the correlation range parameter to the mean particle size. These two results are obtained most accurately from previous analytical approaches which make use of a statistical least-squares analysis. The W-A Fourier-series approach provides redundant information and does not focus on the critical parameters that relate to dislocation theory. Results so far are limited to b.c.c. materials. Results for cold-worked W, Mo, Nb, Cr and V are compared with highly imperfect sputtered films of Mo. A major difference is relatable to higher correlation of dislocations in cold-worked metals than is found in sputtered films deposited at low temperatures. However, in each case, the dislocation density is high.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1988-08-01
    Description: SummaryIn a laboratory incubation study, the effect of natural and artificial soil salinity on the soil N2 fixation, nitrogenase (C2H2 reduction) and N2-fixing populations was evaluated in rice soils under two water regimes. N2 fixation was less pronounced in two saline soils and in a normal non-saline soil amended with salt mixture (salinity level of 4 and 30 dS/m) than in a non-saline soil under flooded and nonflooded conditions. Flooded soils amended with rice straw showed higher N2-fixing activity than the non-flooded soils at all salinity levels used in the study. Leaching the saline soil improved N2 fixation. An increase in the soil salinity led to a decrease in the populations of at least three groups of N2-fixing micro-organisms. The population density of anaerobic N2 fixers and Azospirillum in a saline soil increased considerably after leaching or after addition of rice straw. Azotobacter populations were little affected by the salinity levels used in this study. Results indicate that soil amelioration for salinity with leaching and organic matter addition would improve the implicated microbial populations and N2 fixation in salt-affected rice soils.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1988-02-01
    Description: Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don) is an important medicinal plant grown in different parts of India. Its leaves contain vincristine and vinblastin, alkaloids which are used in the treatment of various leukaemias and limphomas, and its roots contain ajmalcine, another alkaloid, used in the manufacture of antihypertensive drugs. Cultivation of periwinkle has recently gained importance in India. The yield of periwinkle can be increased with the use of mineral fertilizers (Pareek et al. 1981, 1982; Rajasekharan et al. 1982; Reghunath & Sethumadhavan, 1982a, b; Hegde, 1986). The effect of fertilizer application on the alkaloid concentration is not clearly established though there are a few reports which suggest that application of N increases alkaloid concentration in roots (Rajasekharan et al. 1982; Reghunath & Sethumadhavan, 1982a) and leaves (Pareek et al. 1982). Therefore, the present experiment was designed to study the effect of application of nitrogen and phosphatic fertilizers and farmyard manure on the root and leaf yields, and total alkaloid concentrations in roots and leaves in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1988-04-01
    Description: Previous attempts to study the effect of virus infection on nitrogen-fixing ability of some legumes (Tu, Ford & Grau, 1970; Singh & Mall, 1974; Gupta & Joshi, 1976; Tu & Holmes, 1980) concentrated mainly on the effect of virus infection on the extent of nodulation or on the amount of nitrogen fixed by diseased plants or both. The effect of virus infection on the bacterial population and the physiological status of virus-infected nodules has received little attention.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8596
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5146
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
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