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  • 2015-2019
  • 2005-2009
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Measurements from the Dust Counter and Mass Analyzer (DUCMA) instruments on VEGA-1 and -2 revealed unexpected fluxes of low mass (up to 10 to the minus 13th power g) dust particles at very great distances from the nucleus (300,000 to 600,000 km). These particles are detected in clusters (10 sec duration), preceded and followed by relatively long time intervals during which no dust is detected. This cluster phenomenon also occurs inside the envelope boundaries. Clusters of low mass particles are intermixed with the overall dust distribution throughout the coma. The clusters account for many of the short-term small-scale intensity enhancements previously ascribed to microjets in the coma. The origin of these clusters appears to be emission from the nucleus of large conglomerates which disintegrate in the coma to yield clusters of discrete, small particles continuing outward to the distant coma.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: ESA, Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Diversity and Similarity of Comets; p 391-397
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: The energy dependence of the path-length distribution of cosmic rays at low energies, below relativistic velocities, is studied, and its implications for models of cosmic-ray confinement and propagation in the Galaxy and Galactic halo, including the effects of a possible Galactic wind, are studied. It is found that the mean free path in Galactic propagation must be fully energy-dependent, with the mean of an exponential path-length distribution increasing with increasing energy below 1 GeV per nucleon and decreasing with increasing energy above 1 GeV per nucleon. This indicates that, at low energies, diffusion is not the controlling process. The path-length distribution is not purely exponential but is depleted in short path lengths at low energies. This depletion is energy-dependent, being largest at low energies and decreasing with increasing energy.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACE RADIATION
    Materialart: Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (ISSN 0067-0049); 64; 269-304
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: Measurements obtained with the Dust Counter and Mass Analyzer instruments on the Vega 1 and 2 spacecraft are used to study properties of the coma of comet P/Halley. Well-defined envelope boundaries for the inverse square dependence of flux with distance from the nucleus are found, and regions of enhanced fluxes above these R exp -2 baselines inside these boundaries are identified as dust jets. The mass spectrum of the giant flux enhancement noted near the closest approach of Vega 1 is shown to be similar to the preencounter spectra. The data suggest the emission from the nucleus of large conglomerates of small particles which disintegrate as they travel outward, explaining the 10 to the -13th g particles observed beyond the envelope boundaries.
    Schlagwort(e): ASTROPHYSICS
    Materialart: Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361); 187; 1-2; 742-752
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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