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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: With the aid of a multipotent stem cell line (FDCP-mix cells) co-cultured with either normal or irradiated Swiss 3T3, cellular interactions between stromal cells and haemopoietic stem cells were studied by electron microscopy and time-lapse video microscopy. When cultured in the presence of interleukin 3 (IL-3) but in the absence of stromal cells, the FDCP-mix cells have a characteristic blast morphology. In the absence of IL-3, the cells die unless they are co-cultured with marrow stromal cells or 3T3 cells. In the latter case, they attach, proliferate, and differentiate on both normal and irradiated Swiss 3T3 cell layers without the addition of extrinsic growth factor (IL-3). At the initial attachment sites of these two cell lines, cellular recognition seemed to be mediated by the formation of microvillus cytoplasmic projections and extracellular matrix. These areas may well be the sites of plasma-membrane-bound signalling/adhesional molecules between the interacting cells.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 25 (1986), S. 1461-1491 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New adenine (A) and uracil (U) π → π* transition-moment parameters have been derived from a recently developed semiempirical procedure. Using conformational energy probabilities based on the Boltzmann equation, the new parameters were assigned by optimizing the calculated CD of cyclic nucleotides against measured CD. The derived A-and U-parameters (along with guanine and cytosine parameters derived previously by the same procedure) have been assessed in CD spectral calculations of some polyribonucleic acid sequences, in assumed A-class geometries. Comparisons have been made between CD spectra calculated from the newly derived parameters and those calculated from parameters obtained from a combination of crystal optical measurements and quantum-mechanical calculations. Although some spectral differences do occur, for the RNA sequences considered, no major disagreements were found in CD spectral signs and shapes, between measurements and calculations. Overall, the results indicate that the newly derived A-, U-, G-, and C-parameters show better agreement between theory and experiment than those used in previous nucleic acid CD calculations.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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