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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1985  (4)
Collection
Publisher
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Small Rings, 52. Oxidative Ring Opening of Tetra-tert-butyltetrahedrane. - Crystal and Molecular Structure of Tetra-tert-butylcylobutenylium IonsOxidative ring opening of tetra-tert-butyltetrahedrane yields cyclobutenylium ions of type 4 or 6. Their spectroscopic properties, but especially the crystal structure determination of 4h and 6c, show the characteristics expected for homocyclopropenylium salts. Because of 1,3-bonding interactions the ions are folded (4h: 37.3°, 6c: 36.4°), the 1,3-distances across the four-membered ring are short (4h: 1.806 Å, 6c: 1.833 Å).
    Notes: Bei der oxidativen Ringöffnung von Tetra-tert-butyltetrahedran entstehen Cyclobutenylium-Salze vom Typ 4 oder 6. Deren spektroskopische Eigenschaften, vor allem aber röntgenographische Strukturbestimmungen von 4h oder 6c, rechtfertigen es, diese Verbindungen als Homocyclopropenylium-Salze zu benennen. Die Ionen sind aufgrund von 1,3-bindenden Wechselwirkungen stark gefaltet (4h: 37.3°, 6c: 36.4°), der 1,3-Abstand im Vierring ist kurz (4h: 1.806 Å, 6c: 1.833 Å).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 409-412 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Small Rings, 50. Unusual Dimerization of Tri-tert-butylcyclobutadieneThe dimerization of tri-tert-butylcyclobutadiene (2) does not lead to syn-dimer 4 but  -  as shown by a X-ray structure determination  -  via a two-step process to the unexpected anti-configurated dimer 5.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Nonproteinogenic Amino Acids, III. - Syntheses of the Enantiomerically Pure 2-(2-Thienyl)-and 2-(3-Thienyl)glycines. - Molecular Structure of the Intermediate Schiff's BasesThe syntheses of enantiomerically pure D-(-)- and L-(+)-2-(2-thienyl)- and 2-(3-thienyl)glycines (6a - d) are described. Preparing the amino nitriles 4 directly from 2-thiophenecarbaldehyde (1a) or 3-thiophenecarbaldehyde (1b), respectively, and (4S, 5S)-(+)-5-amino-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxane (2), and hydrocyanic acid (one-step procedure), the aminonitriles 4a and 4b, respectively, are formed in excess. By crystallization they are obtained diastereomerically pure leading to enantiomerically pure D-amino acids 6a and 6b. If, however, the intermediate Schiff's bases 3 are isolated as crystals and then converted with hydrocyanic acid into the respective aminonitriles 4 (two-step procedure), the diastereomeric aminonitriles 4c and 4d, respectively, crystallize resulting in enantiomerically pure L-amino acids 6a and 6d. X-ray structure analyses of the Schiff's bases 3c and 3e revealed the previously postulated E-configuration of the C = N bond and its chiral shielding by the phenyl substituent at C4.
    Notes: Es wird die Synthese von enantiomerenreinem D-(-)-und L-(+)-2-(2-Thienyl)- und 2-(3-Thienyl)-glycin (6a - d) beschrieben. Werden die Aminonitrile 4 direkt aus 2-Thiophencarbaldehyd (1a) oder 3-Thiophencarbaldehyd (1b), (4S,5S)-(+)-5-Amino-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxan (2) und Blausäure hergestellt (Einstufen-Verfahren), so entstehen im Überschuß die Aminonitrile 4a und 4b, die durch Kristallisation diastereomerenrein erhalten werden und zu den enantiomerenreinen D-Aminosäuren 6a und 6b führen. Werden dagegen die Schiffschen Basen 3 kristallin isoliert und mit Blausäure zu den entsprechenden Aminonitrilen 4 umgesetzt (Zweistufen-Verfahren), so kristallisieren die diastereomeren Aminonitrile 4c und 4d aus, die zu den enantiomerenreinen L-Aminosäuren 6c und 6d führen. Die Röntgenstrukturanalysen der Schiffschen Basen 3c und 3e bestätigen die früher angenommene E-Konfiguration der C = N-Bindung und deren chirale Abschirmung durch den Phenylsubstituenten an C4.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry and Stereochemistry of Iridoids, V. - Crystal and Molecular Structure of Hexaacetylleonuride - Stereochemical Correlations of Some Iridoid GlucosidesLeonuride (ajugol, 1a) and myoporoside (2) are C-6 epimers, the configurations of which are specified differently in the literature. By X-ray structure analysis of hexaacetylleonuride (1d) the absolute configuration of leonuride (1a) is fixed, to which the configurations of catalpol (3a), antirrhinoside (6a), and harpagide (7a) as well as procumbide (14a) and 6-epi-harpagide (15a) are linked by chemical correlation.
    Notes: Leonurid (Ajugol, 1a) und Myoporosid (2) sind C-6-Epimere, deren Konfigurationen in der Literatur verschieden angegeben werden. Durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse des Hexaacetylleonurids (1d) wird die absolute Konfiguration von Leonurid (1a) festgelegt, an die durch chemische Korrelation die Konfigurationen von Catalpol (3a), von Antirrhinosid (6a) und Harpagid (7a) sowie von Procumbid (14a) und 6-epi-Harpagid (15a) angeschlossen werden.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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