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  • Chemistry  (13)
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  • 1985-1989  (15)
  • 1985  (15)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Nature and Stability of Some Metallic Complexes of Dinucleating Cryptands in Solution. I. A Polyazapolyoxa Cylindrical Macrotricycle and its Monocyclic SubunitpH-metry and UV spectrophotometry were used to study the complexing properties of the cylindrical macrotricycle, 1,7,13,19-tetraaza-4,16-dioxa-10,22,27,32-tetraoxatricyclo[17.5.5.5]tetratriacontane (1) and of its constitutive monocyclic subunit, 1,7-diaza-4,10-dioxacyclododecane (2) with some transition and heavy metal cations (Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Ag+), in aqueous medium 0.1M Et4NClO4, at 25°. The protonation constants of the ligands as well as the nature and the stabilities of the complexes formed in the pH-regions studied were determined. The tricycle 1 only formed dinuclear M2L complexes with Cu2+, Zn2+, and Ag+, accompanied in the latter case by a protonated mononuclear MLH species, and with Cu2+ and Zn2+ at high pH-values by dinuclear hydroxo complexes. Only mononuclear complexes were evidenced with the other cations, ML being accompanied either by protonated or hydroxy mononuclear species. The mononuclear complexes of 1, when they existed, were more stable than the corresponding complexes of 2, except for cobalt which formed complexes of comparable stability with both ligands. In the other cases (Cd2+, Pb2+, Ag+), the stability differences between the complexes of 1 and 2 increased with the size of the cation.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 840-845 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Nature and Stability of Some Metallic Complexes of Dinucleating Cryptands in Solution III. The Monocycle [22]-Py2N4The nature and stability of complexes formed by a new 22-membered monocycle L = [22]-Py2N4 with the cations Mn+ = Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, and Ag+ have been determined in aqueous solutions (0.01M NaClO4, 25°) by pH-metry and also, for the copper system, by UV-absorption spectrophotometry. The stepwise protonation constants of the four amine functions of L were 9.1, 8.3, 7.1 and 3.7 logarithms units, respectively. No evidence was found for the protonation of the two pyridine nitrogen atoms. Mononuclear complexes MLn+ were identified in all systems investigated, but the dinuclear species M2L2n+ were only found with Cu2+ and Ag+. The logarithms of the overall stability constants for the copper and silver complexes are CuL2+, 12.9; Cu2L4+, 18.6; Agl+, 6.3; Ag2L2+, 10.9, respectively. Mononuclear hydroxy species MLOH(n-1)+ were identified in all systems except those of copper and silver. No dinuclear hydroxy complexes were detected. The complexing properties of L are compared to those of the large and less rigid bis-dien.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 186 (1985), S. 17-29 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: This work deals with the modification reaction of dextran with ethyl and butyl chloroformate using tertiary amines as catalyst/acceptor systems and the DMF/LiCl system as solvent. The structure of the resulting polymers was determined by means of IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy as well as by chemical analyses. The reaction rate was found to increase in the following order: N,N′-dimethylaniline 〈 pyridine 〈 triethylamine. The presence of cyclic carbonates was observed when triethylamine was used as catalyst. A linear dependence of the reaction rate on polymer and pyridine concentrations and a more complex dependence on the n-alkyl chloroformate concentration were found. Reaction rate and yield decrease with increasing amount of LiCl in the solvent medium and increase with increasing chain length of the n-alkyl chloroformate. The activation energy was found to be 64 kJ/mol (15,3 kcal/mol). The equilibrium water content (EWC) values decreases progressively when either the content of carbonate groups or the side chain length increases. The hydrolysis in the heterogeneous phase showed that the time required for the polymer solubilization is dependent upon the nature of the carbonate groups, the temperature as well as the pH value of the medium. Dextranase was found to be inactive in the hydrolysis of water-insoluble modified dextrans. However, the hydrolysis takes place when water-soluble modified dextrans were used.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 186 (1985), S. 2117-2123 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: This study is concerned with the sodium salicylate release from thin discs of vinyl alcohol/n-alkyl vinyl carbonate copolymers into an aqueous medium under sink conditions. The drug content of the disc decreases with pseudo-first order rate initially, whereas the drug quantity released is proportional to the square root of time. Data analysis supported the latter treatment, which is in agreement with the diffusional matrix model and invalidates the pseudo-first order assumption. The diffusion coefficient D of vinyl alcohol/ethyl vinyl carbonate copolymers decreases with increasing ethyl vinyl carbonate content whilst D increases as both sodium salicylate concentration and temperature increase. The activation energy of diffusion was found to be 46,03 kJ/mol (11,00 kcal/mol).
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 27 (1985), S. 1710-1716 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The feasibility of applying the UASB concept for the anaerobic treatment of stillage of distilleries in the sugar producing area of Argentina was subject to study. Results obtained in a 100-L UASB reactor treating stillages with COD values between 35 and 100 g COD/L are presented. Loading rates of up to 24 g COD/L/day were applied with an average COD removal of 75% and a biogas production of more than 9 L/L/day, with an average methane content of 58%. The settling velocity distribution of sludge particles would indicate a good formation of biomass pellets. System interruptions of months without feed and at ambient temperature (20-24°C) were well tolerated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 31 (1985), S. 1563-1565 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 25 (1985), S. 1055-1055 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 135 (1985), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Eine Probe von mit Ethylcarbonatgruppen teilweise modifiziertem Dextran wurde kreuz-fraktioniert. Auf der Basis von Trübungspunkt-Messungen wurden zwei Systeme gewählt: THF/Hexan und DMF/0,5 proz. wässerige NaCl-Lösungen. Die chemische Zusammensetzung (CCD) und die Molekulargewichtsverteilung (MWD) wurden den Fraktionierungsdaten entnommen. Die beobachtete chemische Heterogenität kann mit der Art des Reaktionsmechanismus von Dextran und Ethylchlorformiat korreliert werden. Die kumulativen Fraktionierungsdaten wurden nach den Zwei-Parameter-Funktionen von Tung und Wesslau angepasst.
    Notizen: A sample of a partially modified dextran with ethyl carbonate groups was fractionated by cross-fractionation. Two systems THF/hexane and DMF/0.5% aqueous NaCl were selected on the basis of cloud-point determinations. The chemical composition distribution (CCD) and molecular weight distribution (MWD) curves were constructed from fractionation data. The chemical heterogeneity observed may be correlated with the pattern of reaction of dextran with ethyl chloroformate. The cumulative data were fitted by the two-parameter MWD functions of Tung and of Wesslau.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Heteroaromatische nucleophile Substitutionsreaktionen durch Phasen-Transfer-Katalyse- Synthese von neuen Alkoxypyridazin-3(2H)-onenDie Synthese von einigen 4- und 5-alkoxysubstituierten Pyridazin-3(2H)-onen mit hypotensiver und β-blockierender Wirkung durch Phasen-Transfer-Katalyse aus Halogenpyridazin-3(2H)-onen wird beschrieben. Der nucleophile Austausch verläuft recht glatt in der 5-Stellung aber viel langsamer in der 4-Stellung. Im Falle von 4,5-Dihalogenpyridazin-3(2H)-onen ergibt die Phasen-Transfer-Katalyse eine hohe Regioselektivität für die Substitution in 5-Stellung.
    Notizen: The synthesis of several 4- and 5-alkoxy-substituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones with hypotensive and β-blocking activities by phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) starting from halopyridazin-3(2H)-ones is described. The nucleophilic displacement reaction proceeds easily at the 5-position and remarkably slower at the 4-position. In the case of 4,5-dihalopyridazin-3(2H)-ones the PTC methods provide a high regioselectivity towards substitution in 5-position.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Thirty-seven halogeno-substituted 2- and 3-methyl-(or halogenomethyl)-benzo [b]thiophenes, including 17 new compounds, were prepared. The constitution of 14 of these was confirmed by full analysis (LAOCOON) of their 80 MHz1HNMR spectra and by 1H{1H} NOE measurements. In this way a by-product from the preparation of 4- and 6-bromo-3-bromomethylbenzo[b]thiophenes was shown conclusively to be 5-bromo-3-bromomethylbenzo[b]thiophene. The 3-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes showed greater NOE enhancement factors at H-4 than at H-2 when the 3-methyl or halogenomethyl substituent was irradiated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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