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  • 61.10  (1)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1989  (1)
  • 1985  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 37 (1985), S. 57-64 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract An experimental method is described for the phase determination of x-ray reflections from noncentrosymmetric crystals. This method results from considerations on the phase dependence of line profiles in three-beam reflection-type diffractions for wavelength λ above and below a critical absorption edgeλ E of the heaviest constituent atom in the crystals. A relationS p =S L ·S R for phase determination is derived theoretically and verified experimentally forλ〈λ E ,S p being the sign of the sine of invariant phase,S L the sign defined from the line profile, andS R determined by the rotation of the crystal lattice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation patterns of 3-methyl-2-butyl trifluoroacetate and 2-methyl-2-butyl trifluoroacetate were investigated by GC/MS/MS, with electron impact and collision-induced dissociation, on regular and isotope-labeled (deuterium and 18O) esters. The atoms found in various fragments could be traced back to specific positions in the parent molecules. In this way, molecular rearrangements potentially occurring during the formation of esters by trifluoroacetolysis of 3-methyl-2-butyl p-toluenesulfonate or trifluoroacetic acid addition to various 2-methylbutenes could be shown. Rearrangements also occurred during the fragmentation, particularly during the expulsion of the small fragments CO, C2H4 and F2CO. For the decompositions of oxygen-containing ions these rearrangements were highly specific. By contrast, alkyl cations lead to fragments that are fully scrambled (statistical label distribution). Alkene radical cations ([CnH2n]+ ·) fragment to daughter ions that are extensively, but less than statistically scrambled. Hydrogen scrambling may also occur in fluoroalkyl cation fragments.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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