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  • *Reward  (1)
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  • 1984  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 119 (1984), S. 137-143 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Two mutant Chinese hamster lung fibroblast lines have been isolated that are resistant to the the toxic proline analog L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid. The line designated AZCA-1 has 30-fold elevated activity of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and a large increase in the rate of proline production and release compared to controls. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase activity is not elevated in the resistant line designated AZCA-4, but the enzyme is less sensitive to inhibition by ornithine and proline than control enzyme. Intracellular proline is elevated in AZCA-4 cells, with no change in the rate of release of proline synthesized from glutamate. Resistance to azetidine carboxylic acid in both mutant lines is attributed to the expanded intracellular proline pool that results from alterations in pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase. These results indicate that intracellular proline levels are determined at least in part by the regulated activity of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1984-04-20
    Description: Local rates of cerebral glucose utilization were measured in rats by the quantitative 2-deoxy-D-[14C]glucose autoradiographic method during electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area. Rats trained in intracranial self-stimulation showed a pattern of changes in forebrain metabolic activity distinctly different from the pattern seen in rats stimulated by the experimenter. These findings provide information about the distribution of local cerebral activity specific to reinforced instrumental behavior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Porrino, L J -- Esposito, R U -- Seeger, T F -- Crane, A M -- Pert, A -- Sokoloff, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Apr 20;224(4646):306-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6710145" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Autoradiography ; Behavior, Animal ; Brain/*metabolism ; Deoxy Sugars/*metabolism ; Deoxyglucose/*metabolism ; Diencephalon/metabolism ; Electric Stimulation ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Reinforcement (Psychology) ; *Reward ; Self Stimulation/*physiology ; Telencephalon/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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