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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1920-1924
  • 1983  (2)
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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1970-1974
  • 1920-1924
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1983 (1983), S. 687-694 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conjugation in Macrocyclic Systems, XXXI. - Isomeric Naphtho[14]annulenes with 1,2- and 2,3-AnnellationFor the syntheses of naphtho[1,2-α][14]annulene (1) and naphtho[2,3-α][14]annulene (2) the 1,2- and 2,3-di(1-hexen-5-ynyl)naphthalenes 4 and 8, respectively, were prepared. Cyclisation of 4 and 8 by oxidative coupling yielded 5 and 9, respectively, the prototropic isomerisation of which led to 1 and 2, respectively. - On the basis of 1H NMR spectra structure 1B was assigned to 1 whereas the different annellation type 2A was proven for 2. 1B shows fairly strong diatropicity in the [14]annulene system; no evidence for diatropicity was found, however, for the 2,3-annellated isomer 2A.
    Notes: Zur Synthese von Naphtho[1,2-α][14]annulen (1) und Naphtho[2,3-α][14]annulene (2) wurden die 1,2- und 2,3-Di(1-hexen-5-inyl)naphthaline 4 und 8 dargestellt. Cyclisierung von 4 und 8 durch oxidative Kupplung ergab 5 bzw. 9, deren prototrope Isomerisierung zu 1 bzw. 2 dagegen die symmetrische Struktur 2A. 1B zeigt mäßig starke Diatropie im [14]Annulen-System, während für 2A keine Diatropie nachzuweisen ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The abundance of mitochondrial protein IEF 24 in various Balb C mouse tissues was determined using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and silver staining. We found that this protein is an abundant component of all mouse tissues so far studied and these included adult brain, heart, intestine, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, skin and tongue. Comparatively little vimenting was observed in most tissues. Indirect immunofluorescent staining of methanol: acetone fixed cryostat sections from various mouse tissues using IEF 24 antibodies confirmed the mitochondrial localization of this protein but did not reveal a preferential distribution of this organelle. In contrast to these results, primary cultures of well-spread fibroblasts from various tissues as well as of kidney epithelial cells showed in all cases the appearance of rows of well-aligned mitochondrial fragments. These results, together with the apparently increased number of vimentin filaments observed in cultured mouse kidney fibroblasts, supported the notion that intermediate-sized filaments of the vimentin type may serve as an anchorage site for the mitochondria in cultured cells. The lack of preferential distribution of the mitochondria observed in kidney fibrolasts in situ, which also exhibited vimentin filaments, may be due to their characteristic morphology. Cultured mouse kidney epithelial cells on the other hand showed only background fluorescence when reacted with the vimentin antibodies but showed abundant intermediate-sized filaments of the keratin type. Based on the above results and considering the fact that many cell types in situ do not synthesize vimentin, it is proposed that both vimentin and keratin type intermediate filaments may serve as an anchorage site for the mitochondria. This proposal does does not necessarily contradict reports which indicate that mitochondria are also bound to microtubules, a possibility also suggested by our studies.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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