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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Life history implications of a tagging study of the largetooth sawfish, Pristis perotteti, in the Lake Nicaragua-Río San Juan system (1982)
    Springer
    Environmental biology of fishes 7 (1982), S. 207-228 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Batoids ; Chondrichthyes ; Costa Rica ; Elasmobranchs ; Euryhalinity ; Freshwater adaptation ; Growth rate ; Isolation of population ; Nicaragua
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis Of a total of 377 Pristis perotteti tagged in the Lake Nicaragua-Río San Juan System, 214 (56.8% were recovered. Eighty were recovered at the original tagging site; four moved downstream the full length of the river; and 127 tagged at the source of the river were recovered in all parts of the lake. Only one was recovered in a different river system, 58 km down the coast from the main mouth of the Río San Juan. A life span of 30 years is suggested, with rapid growth (30–40 cm per year) in the first three years, slowing to about 4 or 5 cm per year in the later years of life. Maximum sizes collected were 384 cm for males, 429 cm for females, smaller than maximum lengths reported elsewhere. The lake sawfish are not physically landlocked, but individuals remain in fresh water for very long periods; parturition takes place in fresh water; all sizes are found in the lake; and it appears that this stock finds all of its ecological needs met in the lake. Individuals may spend all of their lives in fresh water, although, as a species, P. perotteti has not completely abandoned the sea, since some are known to occur in salt water. The Lake Nicaragua-Río San Juan sawfish are a discrete stock, with only limited gene flow with neighboring stocks. P. perotteti is farther along in its adaptation to fresh water, in being able both to osmoregulate and reproduce there, than other known euryhaline elasmobranchs, except for the African stingray, Dasyatis garouaensis, of the Niger-Benue System, and the completely adapted South American freshwater rays (family Potamotrygonidae).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00002497
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) and largetooth sash (Pristis perotteti) in Lake Bayano, a tropical man-made impoundment in Panama (1982)
    Springer
    Environmental biology of fishes 7 (1982), S. 341-347 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5133
    Keywords: Elasmobranchii ; Euryhalinity ; Freshwater adaptation ; Dam lake ; Osmoregulation ; Central America
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Synopsis The Río Bayano in eastern Panama is one of many tropical rivers in which bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) and largetooth sawfish (Pristis perotteti) have been known to occur. Since both species can osmoregulate in fresh water throughout life, theoretically, both could survive in landlocked situations for many years.P. perotteti reproduces in fresh water, butC. leucas ordinarily does not, so only the former would appear to have the potential for establishing a breeding stock in such a landlocked freshwater body. The damming of the Rio Bayano and the creation of a large impoundment in 1976 provides a test of the ability of members of both species trapped there to survive and to establish breeding stocks. In 1980 and 1981 three mature femaleC. leucas were found dead in Lake Bayano and three sub-adult femaleP. perotteti were taken by trammel net. These events confirm the ability of both to survive in fresh water for long periods, but the establishment of breeding stocks appears doubtful and the question may not be answered for many years.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00005568
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an exocyclisch 15N-markierten Amidochlorocyclotriphosphazenen (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 489 (1982), S. 131-138 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR Spectroscopic Studies of Exocyclic 15N Labelled AmidochlorocyclotriphosphazenesSome exocyclic 15N labelled monoamidopentachlorocyclotriphosphazenes, N3P3Cl5X, and diamidotetrachlorocyclotriphosphazenes, N3P3Cl4X2, where X = 15NH2, 15NHMe, 15NMe2, or 15NHPh, were prepared, and the 31P- and 15N-NMR spectra were recorded. The chemical shift values δP and δN and the coupling constants 1JPN and 3JPN are discussed.
    Notes: Einige exocyclisch 15N-markierte Monoamidopentachlorocyclotriphosphazene, N3P3Cl5X, und Diamidotetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene, N3P3Cl4X2, wobei X = 15NH2, 15NHMe, 15NMe2 oder 15NHPh ist, wurden dargestellt und die 31P- und 15N-NMR-Spektren aufgenommen. Die chemischen Verschiebungen δP und δN und die Kopplungskonstanten 1JPN und 3JPN werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19824890115
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an 15N-markierten Oxocyclophosphazanen (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 490 (1982), S. 121-128 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR Spectroscopic Studies of 15N Labelled OxocyclophosphazanesThe completely 15N labelled cyclophosphazanes (15NMeP(OMe)O)3, (15NEtP(OEt)O)3, and (15NMeP(OMe)O)4 were prepared by rearrangement of the corresponding alkoxyphosphazenes and their 31P- and 15N-NMR spectra were investigated. On the case of the trimer compounds spectra of the ABB′XX′Y spin type were obtained; all coupling constants are relevant, and like the 15N chemical shifts they are found only by means of spectra simulations. The relative signs of the coupling constants 1JPN, 2JPP, 2JNN, and 3JPN were also obtained.
    Notes: Die vollständig 15N-markierten Cyclophosphazane (15NMeP(OMe)O)3, (15NEtP(OEt)O)3 und (15NMeP(OMe)O)4 wurden aus den entsprechenden Alkoxyphosphazenen dargestellt und sowohl 31P- als auch 15N-NMR-spektroskopisch untersucht. Bei den trimeren Verbindungen wurden Spektren vom Spintyp ABB'XX'Y erhalten; alle Kopplungskonstanten sind relevant, sie können wie die 15N-chemischen Verschiebungen nur auf dem Wege der Spektrensimulation erhalten werden. Es ergeben sich auch die relativen Vorzeichen für die Kopplungskonstanten 1JPN, 2JPP, 2JNN und 3JPN.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19824900114
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur Nachweisbarkeit von Rotationsisomeren bei Trichlorphosphazen-N-phosphoryldichlorid mit Hilfe der NMR-Spektroskopie (1982)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 489 (1982), S. 126-130 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Remarks on the Evidence of Rotational Isomers in Trichlorophosphazene-N-phosphoryl-dichloride by Means of NMR SpectroscopyBy means of 31P NMR spectroscopy no rotational isomers of trichlorophosphazene-N-phosphoryldichloride are separately observable, neither in spectra of the neat compound at the immediate range of the melting temperature nor on low temperature experiments in dimethylether solution until a temperature of 158 K.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe der 31P-NMR-Spektroskopie lassen sich keine Rotationsisomere des Trichlorphosphazen-N-phosphoryldichlorids getrennt nachweisen, weder in reiner Substanz im unmittelbaren Bereich der Schmelztemperatur noch bei Tieftemperaturmessungen in Dimethylether bis zu einer Temperatur von 158 K.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19824890114
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